Biyolojik Afetler: 2021'in İlk Çeyreğinde Covid-19 Pandemisine Genel Bir Bakış

Öz

Afet, doğal veya insan kaynaklı, aniden gelişen, kontrol edilebilirliği sistematik bir yaklaşım gerektiren, sosyal hayatı kesintiye uğratan veya durduran, can, mal kaybına neden olan ve çoğu zaman yerel kapasite ile üstesinden gelinemeyen bütünsel bir durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyolojik afetler insan kaynaklı olabileceği gibi, doğal olarak bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve epidemiyolojik olarak da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. 21. yüzyılın potansiyeli düşünüldüğünde, Domuz Gribi (H1N1), Kuş Gribi (H5N1) ve Corona virüs ailesi gibi grip enfeksiyonlarında biyolojik afetler rol oynamıştır. Tıbbi KBRN ajanlarının etkili olduğu afetler göz önünde bulundurularak biyolojik afetlerin risk yönetiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışmadaki verileri risk yönetimi açısından değerlendirdik. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (DSÖ) 11 Mart 2020 tarihi ile pandemi ilan etmesinin üzerinden bir yılı aşkın bir süre geçmesi sonucunda vakaların toplam kümülatif sırasına göre listede ilk 15 ülke yer aldı ve 2021 yılının ilk çeyreğinde SARS-CoV-2 haftalık vakası belirlendi. Bu araştırma çalışmasında 2021 yılına genel bir bakış sağlamak amacıyla verilerin analizini, ölüm oranlarını ve aşılamada gelinen noktayı bu zaman çizelgesi içinde değerlendirmeye çalıştık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyolojik Afet
• Covid-19
• SARS-CoV-2

Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021

Öz

Disaster is defined as the holistic state of natural or human-induced events that develop suddenly, whose controllability requires a systematic approach, which interrupts or stops social life and causes loss of life, property and often cannot be overcome with local capacity. Biological disasters can be human-induced as well as naturally infectious diseases and epidemiological emergencies. Considering the potential of the 21st century, biological disasters have played a role in influenza infections such as Swine Flu (H1N1), Bird Influenza (H5N1), and the Coronavirus family. Considering the disasters in which medical CBRN agents are effective, we evaluated the data in this study to determine the risk management of biological disasters. Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, the first 15 countries are included in the list based on the total cumulative order of the cases and the 12-week case of SARS-CoV-2 in the first quarter of 2021. We tried to evaluate the analysis of data, mortality rates, and the point reached in vaccination within this timeline to provide an overview of 2021 in this research study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biological Disaster
• Covid-19
• SARS-CoV-2

Kaynakça

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