Yapay Zekâ: Sağlık Hizmetlerinden Uygulamalar

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 573 - 588, 30.08.2021

Yasin Çilhoroz , Oğuz Işık

Öz

Hizmet ve üretim sektöründe akıllı makinelerin sıklıkla kullanılmasıyla birlikte, son yıllarda hem Türkiye’de hem de dünyada tartışılmaya başlanan Yapay Zeka (YZ), insan gibi davranışlar sergileme, sayısal mantık yürütme, hareket, konuşma ve ses algılama gibi birçok yeteneğe sahip yazılımsal ve donanımsal sistemler bütünüdür. YZ aynı zamanda, doğadaki varlıkların akıllı davranışlarını yapay olarak ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bir kuramı ifade etmektedir. YZ, yapay sinir ağları, makine öğrenme ve derin öğrenme gibi, çok sayıda teknik yoluyla sağlık hizmetlerinde de uygulanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bu çalışmada, YZ uygulamalarının sağlık hizmetleri alanında oldukça faydalı sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığına yönelik birtakım mevcut kanıtları sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, sağlık hizmetleri alanındaki YZ konulu makaleler ve uluslararası uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Buna göre, YZ yöntem ve teknikleri sayesinde sağlık hizmetlerinde maliyetlerde ve oluşan kuyruklarda azalmalar olduğu ve teşhis ve tedavide ise daha kesin ve doğru sonuçlara ulaşıldığı görülmüştür. Bu açıdan, YZ kavramının sağlık hizmetleri alanında daha fazla yer alması sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği ve kalitesi bakımından önemli görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı makineler,, Yapay zeka,, Sağlık hizmetleri

Artificial Intelligence: Implementations From Healthcare Services

Öz

With the frequent use of smart machines in the service and production sector, Artificial Intelligence (AI) concept that in recent years both in Turkey and World have been begun to be discussed is a set of software and hardware systems which have many capabilities such as exhibiting behaviors like human, numerical reasoning, movement, speech and voice recognition. AI refers to a theory that aims to artificially reveal the intelligent behaviors of beings in nature. AI has also been implemented in healthcare services through numerous techniques such as artificial neural networks, machine learning and deep learning. Inthis context, in this study, it was aimed to provide some available evidence that have produced very beneficial results in the field of healthcare services. In this direction, the articles about AI and international implementation examples in the field of healthcare have been examined. Accordingly, it has been seen that there are decreases in costs and queues and more accurate and correct results in diagnosis and treatment in health care services thanks to AI methods and techniques. In this respect, the fact that the concept of AI is more involved in health care services have been considered important in terms of the sustainability and quality of health care services.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intelligent machines,, Artificial intelligence,, Healthcare servirces

Kaynakça

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