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Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Correlation between Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Problematic Internet Use

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 25.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2026..-1676598
https://izlik.org/JA26ZX36MW

Öz

This research investigated the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between problematic internet use and depression, anxiety, and stress. A correlational model was used for the research. The research group comprised 371 adults, of whom 285 were women (76.8%) and 86 were men (23.2%). The ages of the participants varied from 18 to 57 years (mean = 21.59, SD = 2.09). The scale tools used in the study included the Personal Information Form, the Problematic Internet Use Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and the Self-Compassion Scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS and JAMOVI programs. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and the GLM mediation model were used to analyse the data. According to the results of the Pearson correlation analysis, there were positive correlations between problematic internet use and depression, anxiety and stress, and a negative correlation between problematic internet use and self-compassion. Additionally, negative correlations were observed between self-compassion and depression, anxiety, and stress. The results of the GLM mediation model showed that self-compassion played a mediating role in the relationships between problematic internet use and depression, anxiety and stress.

Kaynakça

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Problemli İnternet Kullanımı ile Depresyon Anksiyete, Stres Arasındaki İlişkide Öz-Şefkatin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 25.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2026..-1676598
https://izlik.org/JA26ZX36MW

Öz

Bu araştırmada problemli internet kullanımı ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasındaki ilişkide öz-şefkatin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ilişkisel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubunu 285 (%76,8) kadın ve 86 (%23,2) erkek olmak üzere 371 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunun yaşları 18 ile 57 (ort = 21,59 ss = 2.09) arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği, Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 Ölçeği ve Öz-anlayış Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve JAMOVİ Programları kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve Glm aracılık modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde, Pearson korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre problemli internet kullanımı ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında pozitif; öz-şefkat ile ise negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öz-şefkat ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında negatif bir ilişki görülmektedir. Glm aracılık modeli sonuçlarında depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ile problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki ilişkide öz-şefkatin aracı rolü olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Aboujaoude, E. (2010). Problematic Internet use: an overview. World Psychiatry, 9(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00278.x
  • Aktaş Terzioğlu, M., et al. (2023). An Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Self-Compassion And Nomophobia And Comorbid Mental Disorders In Adolescents. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions.
  • Anand, N., et al. (2018). Internet use behaviors, internet addiction and psychological distress among medical college students: A multi centre study from South India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.07.020
  • Azuddin, S. K. Y., et al. (2024). Problematic Internet Use and Mental Health Correlates among Children: A Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 34(1), 257-278. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.34.1.257278
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  • Bentley, K. H., et al. (2016). Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.008
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  • Mamun, M. A., et al. (2019). Problematic internet use in Bangladeshi students: the role of socio-demographic factors, depression, anxiety, and stress. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.005
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  • Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Odacı, H., & Çikrıkci, Ö. (2017). Problemli internet kullanımında depresyon, kaygı ve stres düzeyine dayalı farklılıklar. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4(1), 41-61. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2017.4.1.0020
  • Olenik Shemesh, D., et al. (2024). Problematic Use of the Internet and Well-Being among Youth from a Global Perspective: A Mediated-Moderated Model of Socio-Emotional Factors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 185(2), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2023.2277319
  • Özüdoğru, A., et al. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemisinde Bireylerin Ağrı, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkiler. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 22(4), 421-431. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.935758
  • Panicker, J., & Sachdev, R. (2014). Relations among loneliness, depression, anxiety, stress and problematic internet use. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences, 2(9), 1-10. Perdew, L. (2014). Internet addiction. Abdo.
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  • Quesnel, D. A., et al. (2018). Inspiration or thinspiration: the association among problematic internet use, exercise dependence, and eating disorder risk. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(5), 1113-1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9834-z
  • Raes, F. (2011). The effect of self-compassion on the development of depression symptoms in a non-clinical sample. Mindfulness, 2, 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-011-0040-y
  • Rizal, A., et al. (2020). Peningkatan Self Compassion Untuk Mereduksi Perilaku Adiktif Pengguna Sosial Media Bagi Siswa SMP. Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v3i1.447
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  • Serrão, C., et al. (2023). Mediation of Self-Compassion on Pathways from Stress and Anxiety to Depression among Portuguese Higher Education Students. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, pp. 2494). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182494
  • Shaw, M., & Black, D. W. (2008). Internet addiction: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical managemen. CNS drugs, 22, 353-365. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001
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  • Wei, D., et al. (2024). Gratification and its associations with problematic internet use: A systematic review and meta-analysis using Use and Gratification theory. Addictive Behaviors, 108044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108044
  • Wei, P. (2024). The effect of self-compassion on social media addiction among college students–The mediating role of gratitude: An observational study. Medicine, 103(21), e37775. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037775
  • Werling, A. M., & Grünblatt, E. (2022). A review of the genetic basis of problematic Internet use. Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 46, 101149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101149
  • Wilson, A. C., et al. (2019). Effectiveness of self-compassion related therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 10, 979-995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1037-6
  • Yang, H. M., et al. (2024). Is self-compassion a protective factor for addictions? Exploring its effects on alcohol and gambling-related problems using a self-compensation model framework among a Chinese adult sample in Hong Kong, China. Current Psychology, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06659-1
  • Yang, X., et al. (2023). Perceived social support, depressive symptoms, self-compassion, and mobile phone addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 13(9), 769. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090769
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  • Zhang, J., & Wang, E. (2024). Heterogeneous patterns of problematic smartphone use and depressive symptoms among college students: understanding the role of self-compassion. Current Psychology, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06249-1
Toplam 96 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji Eğitimi
Bölüm İnceleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Umay Bilge Baltacı 0000-0001-7754-3415

Selahattin Avşaroğlu 0000-0002-0953-2922

Bünyamin Ayhan 0000-0003-0476-8394

Esra Teke 0000-0002-8436-2169

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2026..-1676598
IZ https://izlik.org/JA26ZX36MW
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Baltacı, U. B., Avşaroğlu, S., Ayhan, B., & Teke, E. (2026). Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Correlation between Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Problematic Internet Use. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2026..-1676598