Ölümcül zehirli Galerina venenata (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricomycotina)’nın Türkiye’den ilk kaydı

Öz

Akdeniz ikliminin hakim olduğu bölgelerde yayılış gösteren Olea europaea L.'nın rizosferik bölgesinden toplanan ölümcül zehirli bir mantar olan Galerina venenata A.H. Sm., Türkiye için ilk kez rapor edilmektedir. Türkiye koleksiyonlarından elde edilen ITS rDNA dizilerine dayanan moleküler filogenetik analiz, G. venenata'nın cins içindeki konumunu ve G. marginata (Batsch) Kühner'nın en yakın akrabası olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Mevcut türün ayrıntılı morfolojik tanımı, fotoğrafları ile taksonomik ve filogenetik olarak yakın türlerle kıyaslanması verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Agarikales
• makrofungi
• filogeni
• ribozomal DNA
• taksonomi

First record of the deadly poisonous Galerina venenata (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricomycotina) from Türkiye

Öz

A deadly poisonous fungus, Galerina venenata A.H. Sm. collected from the rhizospheric region of Olea europaea L., which is distributed in the area with the dominance of Mediterranean climate, is reported for the first time for Türkiye. Molecular phylogenetic analysis based on ITS rDNA sequences from Turkish collections confirmed the position of G. venenata in the genus, and being the closest relative of G. marginata (Batsch) Kühner. A detailed morphological description of the present species, photographs, and comparison with taxonomically and phylogenetically close species are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Agaricales
• macrofungi
• phylogeny
• ribosomal DNA
• taxonomy

Kaynakça

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