BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 6, 12 - 16, 01.12.2004

Öz

Meat and meat products have potential sources of human pathogens. Meat carcasses may become contaminated from micro-organisms in the slaughter process. Microbial contamination of meat carcasses can be reduced by using good manufacturing practises but the total elimination of foodborne pathogens is difficult. In this case decontamination step can improve the microbial safety and shelf life of the meat and should be considered an integral part of the food safety programme

Kaynakça

  • Dickson, J. S., Kastner, C.L., Marsden, J.L., Morgan, J.B., Nickelson II,R., Smith, G. C., Sofos, J. N., 1996. Trimming and washing of beef carcasses as a method of improving the microbiological quality of meat. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 751-756. Company, New York.
  • Salmonellae attached to chicken skin. Journal of Food Protection. 57, 469. Karapınar, M., 1995. Gıdaların Mikrobiyolojik kalite kontrolü. treatment of beef surfaces to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 and S. typhimurium. Journal of Food Science. 59, 20-22.
  • Anonymous, 1997. Report of WHO consultation on steam vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 60, 114-119.
  • G. R. 1998. Chemical dehairing of bovine skin to reduce pathogenic bacteria and bacteria of fecal origin, Journal of Food Protection. 61, 625.
  • C., 1997. Evaluation of multiple hurdles for beef carcass decontamination. Presented at the 50 Recoprical Meat Conference
  • June 29- July, 2, Lowa State University, Ames, IA. American Meat Science Association, Chicago, IL. th Schnell, T. D., Sofos, J. N., Littlefield, V. G., Morgan, J. B., Gorman, B. M., Clayton, R. P., Smith, G. C., 1995. Effects of postexsanguination dehairing on the microbial load and visual cleanliness of beef carcasses, Journal of Food Protection. 58, 1297- 1302
  • Kochevar, S. L., Sofos, J. N., Bolin, R.R., Reagan, J.O., Smith, G. C., 1997. Steam vacuuming as a pre-evisceration intervention to . decontaminate beef carcasses. Journal of Food Protection. 63, 107-113
  • Belk, K. E., 2001. Beef decontamination technologies. National Beef Association.Beef Facts.1-7
  • Sofos, J. N., Smith, G. C., 1998. Nonacid meat decontamination technologies: Model studies and commercial applications. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 44, 171-188.
  • Hufmann, R. D., 2002. Current and future technologies for the decontamination of carcasses and fresh meat. Meat Science. 62, 285-294.
  • Lillard, H. S., 1980. Effect on broiler carcasses and water of treating chill water with chlorine and chlorinedioxide. Poultry Science. 59, 1761- 1766.
  • Cutter, C. N., Siragusa, G. R., 1994. Decontamination of beef carcass tissue with nisin using a pilot scale model carcass washer. Food Microbiology. 11, 481- 489.
  • Cutter, C. N., Dorsa, W. J., 1995. Chlorine dioxide spray washer for reducing fecal contamination on beef. Journal of Food Protection.58, 1294- 1296.
  • Dinçer, A. H., 2002. Hindi etine uygulanan bazı organik asit ve fosfatların ürünün raf ömrü üzerüne etkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Cabedo, L., Sofos, J. N., Smith, G. C., 1996. Removal of bacteria from beef tissue by spray washing after different times of exposure to fecal material. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 1284-1287
  • Reagan, J. O., Acuff, G.R., Buege, D.R., Buyck, M. J., Dickson, J. S., Kastner, C.L., Marsden, J.L., Morgan, J.B., Nickelson II,R., Smith, G. C., Sofos, J. N., 1996. Trimming and washing of beef carcasses as a method of improving the microbiological quality of meat. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 751-756
  • Lillard, H.S.,1994. Effect of trisodium phosphate on Salmonellae attached to chicken skin. Journal of Food Protection. 57, 465- 469
  • Kim, J. W., Slavik, M. F., 1994. Trisodium phosphate (TSP) treatment of beef surfaces to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 and S.typhimurium. Journal of Food Science. 59, 20-22.
  • Dorsa, W.J., Cutter, C. N., Siragusa, G. R., 1997. Effects of steam vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 60, 114-119
  • Graves Delmore, L.R., Sofos, J. N., Schmidt, G.R., Smith, G. C., 1997. Evaluation of multiple hurdles for beef carcass the decontamination. Presented at the 50 Recoprical Meat Conference, June 29- July, 2, Lowa State University, Ames, IA. American Meat Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 6, 12 - 16, 01.12.2004

Öz

Et ve et ürünleri insan patojeni bir çok mikroorganizmanın kaynağıdır. Kesim işlemleri sırasında mikroorganizmalar et yüzeyine bulaşırlar. İyi üretim teknikleri kullanılarak bulaşma en aza indirilebilir ancak gıda kaynaklı patojenlerin uzaklaştırılması çok zordur. Bu gibi durumlarda mevcut gıda güvenliği programı içinde değerlendirilmesi koşuluyla uygun bir dekontaminasyon programı, etin hem mikrobiyal güvenliğini artıracak hem de ürünün raf ömrünü uzatacaktır

Kaynakça

  • Dickson, J. S., Kastner, C.L., Marsden, J.L., Morgan, J.B., Nickelson II,R., Smith, G. C., Sofos, J. N., 1996. Trimming and washing of beef carcasses as a method of improving the microbiological quality of meat. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 751-756. Company, New York.
  • Salmonellae attached to chicken skin. Journal of Food Protection. 57, 469. Karapınar, M., 1995. Gıdaların Mikrobiyolojik kalite kontrolü. treatment of beef surfaces to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 and S. typhimurium. Journal of Food Science. 59, 20-22.
  • Anonymous, 1997. Report of WHO consultation on steam vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 60, 114-119.
  • G. R. 1998. Chemical dehairing of bovine skin to reduce pathogenic bacteria and bacteria of fecal origin, Journal of Food Protection. 61, 625.
  • C., 1997. Evaluation of multiple hurdles for beef carcass decontamination. Presented at the 50 Recoprical Meat Conference
  • June 29- July, 2, Lowa State University, Ames, IA. American Meat Science Association, Chicago, IL. th Schnell, T. D., Sofos, J. N., Littlefield, V. G., Morgan, J. B., Gorman, B. M., Clayton, R. P., Smith, G. C., 1995. Effects of postexsanguination dehairing on the microbial load and visual cleanliness of beef carcasses, Journal of Food Protection. 58, 1297- 1302
  • Kochevar, S. L., Sofos, J. N., Bolin, R.R., Reagan, J.O., Smith, G. C., 1997. Steam vacuuming as a pre-evisceration intervention to . decontaminate beef carcasses. Journal of Food Protection. 63, 107-113
  • Belk, K. E., 2001. Beef decontamination technologies. National Beef Association.Beef Facts.1-7
  • Sofos, J. N., Smith, G. C., 1998. Nonacid meat decontamination technologies: Model studies and commercial applications. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 44, 171-188.
  • Hufmann, R. D., 2002. Current and future technologies for the decontamination of carcasses and fresh meat. Meat Science. 62, 285-294.
  • Lillard, H. S., 1980. Effect on broiler carcasses and water of treating chill water with chlorine and chlorinedioxide. Poultry Science. 59, 1761- 1766.
  • Cutter, C. N., Siragusa, G. R., 1994. Decontamination of beef carcass tissue with nisin using a pilot scale model carcass washer. Food Microbiology. 11, 481- 489.
  • Cutter, C. N., Dorsa, W. J., 1995. Chlorine dioxide spray washer for reducing fecal contamination on beef. Journal of Food Protection.58, 1294- 1296.
  • Dinçer, A. H., 2002. Hindi etine uygulanan bazı organik asit ve fosfatların ürünün raf ömrü üzerüne etkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Cabedo, L., Sofos, J. N., Smith, G. C., 1996. Removal of bacteria from beef tissue by spray washing after different times of exposure to fecal material. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 1284-1287
  • Reagan, J. O., Acuff, G.R., Buege, D.R., Buyck, M. J., Dickson, J. S., Kastner, C.L., Marsden, J.L., Morgan, J.B., Nickelson II,R., Smith, G. C., Sofos, J. N., 1996. Trimming and washing of beef carcasses as a method of improving the microbiological quality of meat. Journal of Food Protection. 59, 751-756
  • Lillard, H.S.,1994. Effect of trisodium phosphate on Salmonellae attached to chicken skin. Journal of Food Protection. 57, 465- 469
  • Kim, J. W., Slavik, M. F., 1994. Trisodium phosphate (TSP) treatment of beef surfaces to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 and S.typhimurium. Journal of Food Science. 59, 20-22.
  • Dorsa, W.J., Cutter, C. N., Siragusa, G. R., 1997. Effects of steam vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 60, 114-119
  • Graves Delmore, L.R., Sofos, J. N., Schmidt, G.R., Smith, G. C., 1997. Evaluation of multiple hurdles for beef carcass the decontamination. Presented at the 50 Recoprical Meat Conference, June 29- July, 2, Lowa State University, Ames, IA. American Meat Science Association, Chicago, IL.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Semra Kayaardı Bu kişi benim

Halil Tosun Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayaardı, S., & Tosun, H. (2004). Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon. Akademik Gıda, 2(6), 12-16.
AMA Kayaardı S, Tosun H. Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon. Akademik Gıda. Aralık 2004;2(6):12-16.
Chicago Kayaardı, Semra, ve Halil Tosun. “Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon”. Akademik Gıda 2, sy. 6 (Aralık 2004): 12-16.
EndNote Kayaardı S, Tosun H (01 Aralık 2004) Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon. Akademik Gıda 2 6 12–16.
IEEE S. Kayaardı ve H. Tosun, “Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon”, Akademik Gıda, c. 2, sy. 6, ss. 12–16, 2004.
ISNAD Kayaardı, Semra - Tosun, Halil. “Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon”. Akademik Gıda 2/6 (Aralık 2004), 12-16.
JAMA Kayaardı S, Tosun H. Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon. Akademik Gıda. 2004;2:12–16.
MLA Kayaardı, Semra ve Halil Tosun. “Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon”. Akademik Gıda, c. 2, sy. 6, 2004, ss. 12-16.
Vancouver Kayaardı S, Tosun H. Karkaslarda Mikrobiyal Dekontaminayon. Akademik Gıda. 2004;2(6):12-6.

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