Tarihi ve Kültürel Mirasın 3 Boyutlu Olarak Dokümantasyonunda İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanımı: Ceyhan Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 641 - 649, 27.06.2024

Enis Arslan , Aliihsan Şekertekin

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1389048

Öz

Tarihi ve kültürel mirasın ayrıntılı bir şekilde belgelenmesi, daha fazla analiz, yorum ve yeniden yapım için bir zorunluluktur. İnsansız Hava Araçları’nın (İHA) bu rolde kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Üç boyutlu (3D) arazi modellerinin üretimine sağladığı önemli katkılar sonucunda, harita mühendisliği disiplininde önemli bir noktaya ulaşmıştır. Özellikle tarihi ve kültürel mirasın 3D modellemesi ve dokümantasyonunda, klasik yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldığında İHA'lar zaman ve maliyet açısından avantajlı araçlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adana'nın Ceyhan ilçesine bağlı Kurtkulağı kasabasında bulunan Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı'nın İHA (DJI Phantom 4 RTK) kullanarak 3D modelini geliştirmek ve bu tarihi yapının dokümantasyonunda İHA'nın önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda, İHA ile planlanan bir uçuşa göre kervansarayın çoklu görüntü açısından fotoğrafları alındıktan sonra, fotogrametrik yöntemlerle metrik bir 3D model oluşturulmuştur. X, Y, Z koordinatlarındaki Karesel Ortalama Hata (KOH), Yer Kontrol Noktalarına (YKN) ve karşılık gelen model koordinatlarına göre hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre X, Y, Z koordinatları için KOH sırasıyla 0,019m, 0,025m ve 0,033m olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA, Kültürel Miras, 3B Model, Fotogrametri, Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı, Ceyhan

Proje Numarası

FBA-2020-12653

The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the 3D Documentation of Historical and Cultural Heritage: The Case of Ceyhan Kurtkulağı Caravanserai

Öz

Detailed documentation of historical and cultural heritage is a necessity for further analysis, interpretation, and physical reconstruction. Usage of The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in this role have been increasing day by day. As a result of its important contributions to the production of three-dimensional (3D) terrain models, it has reached an important point in the discipline of surveying engineering. Especially in 3D modeling and documentation of historical and cultural heritage, UAVs are advantageous tools in terms of time and cost when compared to the classical methods. The aim of this study is to generate a 3D model of the Kurtkulağı Caravanserai, located in the Kurtkulağı town of Ceyhan District of Adana, using UAV (DJI Phantom 4 RTK) and to reveal the importance of UAV in the documentation of this historical structure. In this context, according to a planned flight on the UAV, following the capture of the images of the caravanserai in a multiview aspect, a metric 3D model was produced using photogrammetric methods. Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) in X, Y, Z coordinates were calculated based on the Ground Control Points (GCPs) and corresponding model coordinates. The RMSEs for X, Y, Z coordinates were calculated 0.019m, 0.025m, and 0.033m, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

UAV, Cultural Heritage, 3D Model, Photogrammetry, Kurtkulağı Caravanserai, Ceyhan

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova University

Proje Numarası

FBA-2020-12653

Teşekkür

This study is supported by Çukurova University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under grant number: FBA-2020-12653.

Kaynakça

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