Comparative Analysis of News Articles Written by Artificial Intelligence and Journalists

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 33, 285 - 307, 26.02.2026

Berk Çaycı , Ayşegül Elif Çaycı

https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1847649

https://izlik.org/JA72JU93SN

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine, using quantitative content analysis, the differences
that emerge when algorithms and journalists report on the same topics. In this context,
the differences in news produced by algorithms and journalists were analyzed using
quantitative data. The sample was determined using purposive sampling. The sample consists of 30 news articles generated by algorithms in English on the topics of sports,
economics, weather, earthquakes, technology and forest fires and 30 news articles
written by journalists in English on the same topics. The research included news texts,
headlines, sources, numerical data and visuals related to the news in its analysis. The
study found several quantitative differences between news generated by algorithms
and news written by journalists. It was determined that journalists use more words
and include more visual elements (photos, videos, etc.) when writing news texts and
headlines compared to algorithms. Furthermore, journalists more frequently use
numerical data when reporting on an event compared to algorithms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zekâ , Algoritmalar , Gazeteci , Sentetik Haberler

Yapay Zekâ ve Gazeteciler Tarafından Yazılan Haberlerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

https://izlik.org/JA72JU93SN

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, algoritmaların ürettiği haberlerle gazeteciler tarafından yazılan
aynı konuları ele alan haberleri nicel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu
bağlamda, algoritmalar ve gazeteciler tarafından üretilen haberlerdeki farklılıklar,
niceliksel veriler bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın örneklemi, amaçlı
örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Algoritmalar tarafından İngilizce olarak
üretilmiş spor, ekonomi, hava durumu, deprem, teknoloji ve orman yangını konulu 30
haber ile aynı konuları ele alan gazeteciler tarafından İngilizce olarak yazılmış 30
haber araştırma örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında haber metinleri,
başlıklar, kaynaklar, sayısal ifadeler ve haberlerle ilgili görseller analiz birimine
dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmayla algoritmalar tarafından üretilen haberlerle,
gazetecilerin yazdığı haberler arasında birtakım niceliksel farklılıkların olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Gazetecilerin haber metni ve haber başlığı yazarken, algoritmalara kıyasla
daha fazla kelime kullandığı, aynı zamanda algoritmalara kıyasla daha fazla görsel
unsura (fotoğraf, video, vb.) yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca gazeteciler bir olayı
haberleştirirken algoritmalara kıyasla sayısal verilere daha sık başvurmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zekâ , Algoritmalar , Gazeteci , Sentetik Haberler

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul raporuna ihtiyaç yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

Kaynakça

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