CONSTRUCTING ZOROASTRIAN IDENTITY IN MUSLIM IRAN
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 273 - 285, 01.12.2014
Paulina Niechciat Çev:mehmet Emin Sular
Paulina Nıechcıat
Mehmet Salmazzem
Kaynakça
- Arjomand, S.A. (1992): Constitution of the Islamic Republic. In: Encyclopaedia Iranica
- Online. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.iranica.com/articles/constitution-of-the-islamic-re- public>.
- Ashraf, A. (2004a): Iranian Identity: iii. Medieval Islamic Period. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol.12, pp. 507–522. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation.
- Ashraf, A. (2004b): Iranian Identity: iv. In the 19 th and 20 th Centuries. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 12, pp. 522–530. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation.
- Boyce, M. (1969): Maneckji Limji Hataria in Iran. In: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute Gol- den Jubilee Volume, pp. 21–26.
- Bombay. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.vohuman.org/Library/Maneckji Limji Hatari in Iran.htm>.
- Boyce, M. (2001): Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routle- dge.
- Castells, M. (2004): The Power of Identity. Malden, MA; Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Pub- lishing.
- Choksy, J.K. (1997): Confl ict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Eli- tes in Medieval Iranian Society. Princeton: Columbia University Press.
- Eisenstadt, S.N, Giesen, B. (1995), The Construction of Collective Identity. Archives Europeanes de Sociologie, 36: 72–102.
- Eisenstadt, S.N. (2009): Cultural Programmes, The Construction of Collective of Iden- tities and the Continual Reconstruction of Primordiality. In: Preyer, G. (ed.): Neuer Mensch und kollektive Identität in der Kommunikationsgesellschaft, pp. 135–184. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Giesen, B. (1998): Intellectuals and the German Nation: Collective Identity in an Axial Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gnoli, G. (2004): Iranian Identity: iv. Pre-Islamic Period. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.):
- Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 12, pp. 504–507. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foun- dation.
- Iran – Constitution (1994): 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_. html>.
- Kestenberg Amighi, J. (1990): The Zoroastrians of Iran: Conversion, Assimilatin, or Per- sistence. New York: AMS Press.
- Khanbaghi, A. (2006): The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran. London, New York: I.B.Tauris.
- Malandra, W.W. (2005): Zoroastrianism: i. Historical Review. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): En- cyclopaedia Iranica Online. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.iranica.com/articles/zoroast- rianism-i-historical-review>.
- Mazdāpur, K. (1374/1995): Zartoshtiyān. Tehrān: Daftar-e Pazhuheshhā-ye Farhangi.
- Morillon, L. (2010): Web 2.0 versus Control 2.0 2010. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.rsf. org/spip.php?page=article& id_article=36697>.
- Niknām, K. (1386/2007): Āyin-e ekhtyār: Majmu’e-ye maqālāt-o-goftoguhā. Tehrān: Teys. Qavānin-o-moqarrarāt-e omumi (1386/2007): In: Ruznāme-ye rasmi 18285: 2–5.
- Sanasarian, E. (2006): Religious Minorities in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Shahryāri, R. (1387/2008): Be monāsebat-e 25 ordibehesht māh, sālruz-e gerdāvari-ye Avestā be farmān-e Balāsh-e yekom: Shokuh-e hamāse va ouj-e Iran-gerā´i bā khatt- o-zabān-e Irān. Amordād 173: 1.
- Shahzādi, M. (ed.) (1380/2001): Majmu’e-ye sokhanrānihā-ye mobed-e mobedān Ros- tam Shahzādi. Tehrān: Sāzmān-e Chāp-e Khāje.
- Writer, R. (1994): Contemporary Zoroastrians: An Unstructured Nation. Lahnam, Lon- don, New York: University Press of America.
MÜSLÜMAN İRAN'DA ZERDÜŞTİ KİMLİĞİNİN İNŞASI
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 273 - 285, 01.12.2014
Paulina Niechciat Çev:mehmet Emin Sular
Paulina Nıechcıat
Mehmet Salmazzem
Öz
Bu makalede, Müslüman dünyasının kendi içinde yaşadığı farklılıklara dikkat çekmek istiyorum. Araştırmamda, İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Zerdüştî dinî azınlığını ele alacağım. Günümüz İran’ı, dinî bir devlet olmasına ve onun resmi dinî anlayışı da on iki imam Şiiliğine dayanmasına rağmen ülkede dinî çoğulculuk bulunmaktadır. İslam devleti bağlamında, kolektif Zerdüştî kimliğini inşa etme süreci üzerine değerlendirme yapmak istiyorum.
Kaynakça
- Arjomand, S.A. (1992): Constitution of the Islamic Republic. In: Encyclopaedia Iranica
- Online. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.iranica.com/articles/constitution-of-the-islamic-re- public>.
- Ashraf, A. (2004a): Iranian Identity: iii. Medieval Islamic Period. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol.12, pp. 507–522. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation.
- Ashraf, A. (2004b): Iranian Identity: iv. In the 19 th and 20 th Centuries. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 12, pp. 522–530. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation.
- Boyce, M. (1969): Maneckji Limji Hataria in Iran. In: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute Gol- den Jubilee Volume, pp. 21–26.
- Bombay. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.vohuman.org/Library/Maneckji Limji Hatari in Iran.htm>.
- Boyce, M. (2001): Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routle- dge.
- Castells, M. (2004): The Power of Identity. Malden, MA; Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Pub- lishing.
- Choksy, J.K. (1997): Confl ict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Eli- tes in Medieval Iranian Society. Princeton: Columbia University Press.
- Eisenstadt, S.N, Giesen, B. (1995), The Construction of Collective Identity. Archives Europeanes de Sociologie, 36: 72–102.
- Eisenstadt, S.N. (2009): Cultural Programmes, The Construction of Collective of Iden- tities and the Continual Reconstruction of Primordiality. In: Preyer, G. (ed.): Neuer Mensch und kollektive Identität in der Kommunikationsgesellschaft, pp. 135–184. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Giesen, B. (1998): Intellectuals and the German Nation: Collective Identity in an Axial Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gnoli, G. (2004): Iranian Identity: iv. Pre-Islamic Period. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.):
- Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 12, pp. 504–507. New York: The Encyclopedia Iranica Foun- dation.
- Iran – Constitution (1994): 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_. html>.
- Kestenberg Amighi, J. (1990): The Zoroastrians of Iran: Conversion, Assimilatin, or Per- sistence. New York: AMS Press.
- Khanbaghi, A. (2006): The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran. London, New York: I.B.Tauris.
- Malandra, W.W. (2005): Zoroastrianism: i. Historical Review. In: Yarshater, E. (ed.): En- cyclopaedia Iranica Online. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.iranica.com/articles/zoroast- rianism-i-historical-review>.
- Mazdāpur, K. (1374/1995): Zartoshtiyān. Tehrān: Daftar-e Pazhuheshhā-ye Farhangi.
- Morillon, L. (2010): Web 2.0 versus Control 2.0 2010. 20 Sept. 2010 <http://www.rsf. org/spip.php?page=article& id_article=36697>.
- Niknām, K. (1386/2007): Āyin-e ekhtyār: Majmu’e-ye maqālāt-o-goftoguhā. Tehrān: Teys. Qavānin-o-moqarrarāt-e omumi (1386/2007): In: Ruznāme-ye rasmi 18285: 2–5.
- Sanasarian, E. (2006): Religious Minorities in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Shahryāri, R. (1387/2008): Be monāsebat-e 25 ordibehesht māh, sālruz-e gerdāvari-ye Avestā be farmān-e Balāsh-e yekom: Shokuh-e hamāse va ouj-e Iran-gerā´i bā khatt- o-zabān-e Irān. Amordād 173: 1.
- Shahzādi, M. (ed.) (1380/2001): Majmu’e-ye sokhanrānihā-ye mobed-e mobedān Ros- tam Shahzādi. Tehrān: Sāzmān-e Chāp-e Khāje.
- Writer, R. (1994): Contemporary Zoroastrians: An Unstructured Nation. Lahnam, Lon- don, New York: University Press of America.