Helâl Lojistik ve Boyutları: Sistematik Literatür Taraması

Öz

Helâl ürün pazarının büyüklüğü sürekli bir artış trendi göstermektedir. Bireyler arasında artan sağlık bilinci ve gıda güvenliği, güvenilirliği ve hijyeni ile ilgili endişeler, dünya genelinde tüketici tercihinin helâl ürünlere doğru kaymasına sebep olmaktadır. Diğer yandan oteller başta olmak üzere gıda işletmeleri ve çok sayıda ticari kuruluş helâl gıda pazarının büyümesini desteklemektedir. Çok sayıda uluslararası şirketin bölgesel olarak tüketicilerinin dini inançlarına uygun helâl gıda ürünleri çeşitlerini piyasaya sürmeleri de bu pazarın büyümesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Helâl ürünlere olan ilgi ve hassasiyetin artması, üreticiden tüketiciye uzanan tedarik zinciri bütünlüğünün İslâm dininin ilkeleri çerçevesinde yapılandırılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu bütünlüğü sağlamada en kritik bileşenlerden biri olarak helâl lojistik, tüm helâl ürünlerin tüketicilere ulaşana kadar helâl olmayan unsurlardan korunması için lojistik ve tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerindeki tüm kilit aşamalarda helâl güvencesini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, helâl lojistik ve helâl lojistik uygulamaları, helâl lojistik entegrasyonu, helâl lojistik performansı, helâl lojistiğin uygulanması ve helâl lojistik hizmetleri gibi helâl lojistiğin boyutlarını sistematik literatür taraması ile inceleyerek, elde edilen bulguları tanımlayıcı ve tematik analiz kapsamında ortaya koymaktadır. Literatür taraması bulgularına göre 2010-2023 yılları arasında konu ile ilgili en fazla çalışma yapılan ülkeler; Malezya, Endonezya, Hindistan ve Avustralya'dır. Çalışmaların 16 tanesinin analiz verilerini anket, 3’ünün mülakat ve 1’inin odak grup görüşmesi aracılığıyla topladığı görülmektedir. Yöntem olarak ise, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi en fazla tercih edilen yöntem olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Helâl
• helâl lojistik
• helâl lojistiğin boyutları

Halal Logistics and Its Dimensions: A Systematic Literature Review

Öz

The size of the halal product market shows a continuously increasing trend. The increasing interest and sensitivity towards halal products require structuring the integrity of the supply chain extending from the producer to the consumer within the framework of the principles of the Islamic religion. As one of the most critical components in ensuring this integrity, halal logistics create halal assurance at all key stages in logistics and supply chain activities to protect all halal products from non-halal elements until they reach the consumers. This study examines the dimensions of halal logistics, such as halal logistics and halal logistics applications, halal logistics integration, halal logistics performance, implementation of halal logistics, and halal logistics services, with a systematic literature review, and presents the findings within the scope of descriptive and thematic analysis. Within the scope of the literature review, the countries with the most studies on the subject between the years 2010-2023 are Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Australia, respectively. It is seen that sixteen of the studies collected the analysis data through questionnaires, three through interviews, and one through focus group interviews. As a method, structural equation modeling is the most preferred method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Halal
• Halal Logistics
• Halal Logistics Dimensions

Kaynakça

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