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Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
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Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah

Öz

Some of food additives are obtained from animal sources. Resources of the food and the physical and chemical changing process in the production process determine their rulings in Islamic law. The substances obtained from non-halal (unlawful) sources may be considered halal (lawful) with the chemical changes causing a change in their properties that was undergone during the production is called istihalah. Physical changes do not cause to istihalah. In this article, the istihalah examples given in Islamic law are evaluated, interpreted and adapted to food additives. According to this, the following results were obtained: Every part of the swine is not allowed to use as a raw material in the production of food additives whether it was undergone to istihalah or not. Because everything belong to swine is accepted dirty (najis). Chemically, triglycerides are undergone istihalah if they are breakdown to glycerol and fatty acids. Proteins are undergone istihalah if they are totally breakdown to their amino acids. When glycerol, fatty acids and amino acids generated from these breakdowns are used to produce new substances, the new products are accepted as undergone to istihalah. Monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, nucleotides, gelatins and phosphatidic acids as metabolites are not accepted as undergone to istihalah. Because, they are not hydrolyzed to their subunits, so they do not lose their features. If these compounds are combined with new additives, the new component also are not accepted as undergone to istihalah.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Fatāwā Al-Hindiyyah. (1991). I, 42-45; V, 339. Beirut.
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  3. Boran, M. (2019). Yiyecek ve İçeceklerimizde Helâl Haram Ölçüleri: Hanefi Mezhebinde Yiyecek ve İçeceklerde Helallik ve Haramlık Ölçüleri. Istanbul: Ravza Publications, in Turkish.
  4. Çayıroğlu, Y. (2013). İslâm Hukuku’na Göre Helâl Gıda Sorunu (Ph.D thesis). Marmara University Department of Basic Islamic Sciences, Islamic Law Department, 209-212, in Turkish.
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  6. El-Hatîb, Y. b. N. (1424/2003). el-İstihālah ve ahkāmuhā fi’l-fiqhi’l-İslāmī. In Majalla Macmaʿi’l-fiqhi’l-İslāmī (XIV/16, 83–233). Mecca.
  7. El-Samragy, Y. (2016). The Use of Blood and Derived Products as Food Additives. In Food Additives. 239-266.
  8. Es-Semerkandi, A. (1998). Uyūnu’l-mesāil. 222, Beirut.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gültekin, F., Çeker, O., Elgün, A., Gürbilek, M., Şimşek, M., Oral, R., Köse, S., Türker, S., Döndüren, H., Ünaldı, M., Küçüköner, E., Yetim, H., Aydın, A., Dede, B., Özmen, İ., Başayiğit, L., Cengiz, M., Tilki, T., & Akın, S. (2020). Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle, 2(1), 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ
AMA
1.Gültekin F, Çeker O, Elgün A, vd. Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. AP Helal Yaşam. 2020;2(1):1-13. https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ
Chicago
Gültekin, Fatih, Orhan Çeker, Adem Elgün, vd. 2020. “Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah”. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle 2 (1): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ.
EndNote
Gültekin F, Çeker O, Elgün A, Gürbilek M, Şimşek M, Oral R, Köse S, Türker S, Döndüren H, Ünaldı M, Küçüköner E, Yetim H, Aydın A, Dede B, Özmen İ, Başayiğit L, Cengiz M, Tilki T, Akın S (01 Haziran 2020) Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle 2 1 1–13.
IEEE
[1]F. Gültekin vd., “Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah”, AP Helal Yaşam, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 1–13, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ
ISNAD
Gültekin, Fatih - Çeker, Orhan - Elgün, Adem - Gürbilek, Mehmet - Şimşek, Murat - Oral, Rıfat - Köse, Saffet v.dğr. “Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah”. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle 2/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ.
JAMA
1.Gültekin F, Çeker O, Elgün A, Gürbilek M, Şimşek M, Oral R, Köse S, Türker S, Döndüren H, Ünaldı M, Küçüköner E, Yetim H, Aydın A, Dede B, Özmen İ, Başayiğit L, Cengiz M, Tilki T, Akın S. Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. AP Helal Yaşam. 2020;2:1–13.
MLA
Gültekin, Fatih, vd. “Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah”. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle, c. 2, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 1-13, https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Gültekin, Orhan Çeker, Adem Elgün, Mehmet Gürbilek, Murat Şimşek, Rıfat Oral, Saffet Köse, Selman Türker, Hamdi Döndüren, Mustafa Ünaldı, Erdoğan Küçüköner, Hasan Yetim, Ahmet Aydın, Bülent Dede, İsmail Özmen, Levent Başayiğit, Mustafa Cengiz, Tahir Tilki, Sümeyye Akın. Evaluation of Food Additives in Terms of Istihalah. AP Helal Yaşam [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;2(1):1-13. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23NK77WJ

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