Tek Sağlık Kavramı Açısından SARS-CoV-2 ve Diğer Coronaviruslar

Öz

Aralık 2019 tarihi, 21. yüzyıl insanının aklına bile getiremediği bir olayın başlangıcı olmuştur. İnsanlarda ciddi akut solunum sendromu tarzında ortaya çıkan ve SARS-CoV-2 olarak adlandırılan yeni bir coronavirusun neden olduğu son pandemi, tüm ülkelerdeki sağlık sistemi ve ekonomi üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda alışkanlıkların ve yaşam tarzlarının değişmesine de yol açmıştır. Tarım, hayvancılık, madencilik gibi faaliyetlerde kontrolsüz şekilde aşırıya gidilmesi doğayı tahrip etmekle kalmamakta, insanın hayvanlarla temasını da artırmaktadır. Bu durum insan ve hayvanlarda yeni enfeksiyonların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tek sağlık yaklaşımının benimsenmesi ve tüm dünyaya yaygınlaştırılmasının bu sorunu çözeceği düşünülmektedir. Yani; insan sağlığının çevrenin, vahşi ve evcil hayvanların sağlığına bağlı olduğunu unutmamak gerekliliği önemli bir unsurdur. Bu derlemede tek sağlık kavramı açısından günümüzdeki pandeminin etkeni olan SARS-CoV-2 ve hayvanlarda gözlenen coronaviruslar arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• SARS-CoV-2
• coronavirus
• tek sağlık
• hayvan

SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses in Terms of One Health Concept

Öz

December 2019 was the beginning of an event that 21st century people could not even think of. The last pandemic caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, which appeared in the form of severe acute respiratory syndrome in humans, not only had a great impact on the health system and economy in all countries, but also led to changes in habits and lifestyles. Uncontrolled and excessive behaviors in activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry and mining not only destroy nature but also increase human contact with animals. This situation leads to the emergence of new infections. It is thought that the single health approach and its widespread use will solve this problem. In other words, it is important to remember that human health depends on the health of the environment, wild and domestic animals. In this review, attention was drawn to the relationship between SARS-CoV-2, which is the cause of today's pandemic, and the coronaviruses of animals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• SARS-CoV-2
• coronaviruses
• one health
• animal

Kaynakça

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