Araştırma Makalesi
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Dijitalleşmenin Yeni İletişim Modellerini Dönüştürme Süreci

Yıl 2025, Sayı: “MASS COMMUNICATION" SPECIAL ISSUE, 20 - 30

Öz

Dijitalleşme, günümüzde teknolojik ilerlemelerin hız kazanmasıyla toplumsal, ekonomik ve kültürel alanlarda köklü değişimlere yol açan bir süreçtir. Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi, kitle iletişim araçlarını dönüştürerek yeni iletişim ortamlarını hayatımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline getirmiştir. Bu dönüşüm, özellikle internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte sosyal ağlar aracılığıyla sosyoloji, kültür ve ekonomi alanlarında da belirgin etkiler yaratmıştır. Geleneksel medya, yerini dijital medyaya bırakırken, bu süreç kitle iletişim araçlarının çeşitlenmesini ve etkileşimi artırarak topluma derin etkiler yapmıştır. Bu makale, dijitalleşmenin medya, gazetecilik, toplumsal katılım ve finansal sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkilerini incelemekte; ayrıca, yeni medya ve dijital platformların iletişimdeki rolü ile ortaya çıkan etik sorunları ele almaktadır. Çalışma, literatür taraması yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş olup, dijitalleşmenin iletişim modellerine etkisini betimleyici bir çerçevede ele almaktadır. Alan yazındaki güncel çalışmalar ışığında yapılan değerlendirmelerle, dijitalleşmenin medya ve gazetecilik pratiklerinde meydana getirdiği dönüşümler ve bu dönüşümün toplumsal sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Dijitalleşme, toplumun her yönünü etkileyen güçlü bir dönüşüm sürecidir. İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi, medya ve gazetecilik pratiklerinde köklü değişiklikler meydana getirmiş, internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla sosyal medya ve dijital platformlar daha interaktif ve kişiselleştirilmiş içerikler sunma imkânı yaratmıştır. Bu makale, dijitalleşmenin medya ve gazetecilik üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu dönüşümün toplumsal sonuçlarını ele alacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Bagdikian, B. H. (2004). The New Media Monopoly. Beacon Press.
  • Bardoel, J., & Deuze, M. (2001). "Network Journalism: Converging Competences of Media Professionals and Professionalism." Australian Journalism Review, 23(1), pp. 91-103.
  • Binark, M. (2007). Yeni Medya Çalışmalarında Temel Yaklaşımlar. Dipnot Yayınları.
  • Boczkowski, P. J. (2005). "Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers." MIT Press. Business Success. John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey.
  • Bowman, S. & Willis, C. (2003). We Media: How Audience Participation Makes Media Content. The Media Center at the American Press Institute.
  • Burgess, J., & Green, J. (2009). YouTube: Online Video and Participatory Culture. Polity Press.
  • Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Wiley.
  • Eldridge, S. A., & Franklin, B. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies. Routledge.
  • Gillmor, D. (2006). "We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People." O'Reilly Media.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. MIT Press.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). "Twittering the News: The Emergence of Ambient Journalism." Journalism Practice, 4(3), pp. 297-308.
  • Hülür, H., Yaşın, C. (2023), Yeni Medya, Toplum ve Kamusal Alan. Ütopya Yayınevi
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press.
  • Jones, Sarah. (2019). "Economic Factors Shaping the Transformation of Digital Communication and Journalism: A Global Perspective." Communication Economics Review, 8(1), pp. 78-91.
  • Kalsın, B. (2016). Geçmişten Geleceğe İnternet Gazeteciliği: Türkiye Örneği. International Journal of Social Science, 42, pp. 75-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS3267
  • Kandır, S., ve Özkul, F. (2018). Gelir Çeşitliliğinin Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST İmalat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(64), pp. 436-453.
  • Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). "The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect." Three Rivers Press.
  • Larina, N. V., & Ponomarev, V. I. (2015). Russian Media Landscape and Its Impact on Societal Diversity and Democratic Engagement. Russian Journal of Communication, 7(2), pp. 146-158.
  • Louise M. Rosenblatt (1994) The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work . Southern Illinois University Press
  • Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
  • McChesney, R. W. (2004). The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Monthly Review Press.
  • McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), pp. 176-187.
  • Napoli, P. M. (2020). Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. Columbia University Press.
  • Negroponte, N. (1995). Being Digital. Vintage Books.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Robertson, C. T., Eddy, K., & Nielsen, R. K. (2024). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024. Oxford University.
  • Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You. Penguin Press.
  • Pavlik, J. V. (2001). Journalism and New Media. Columbia University Press
  • Picard, R. G. (2014). "The Economics and Financing of Media Companies." Fordham University Press.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster.
  • Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication Technology the New Media in Society. The Free Press.
  • Schudson, M. (2011). The Sociology of News. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Smith, J. (2018). The Impact of Digital Technology on Journalism. Journalism Practice, 12(4), pp. 497-499.
  • Tandoc, E. C. Jr., & Maitra, J. (2022). Journalism in the age of misinformation. Digital Journalism, 10(4), 523–540.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2009). "Global Journalism Ethics." McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2011). Global Journalism Ethics. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Wardle, C., ve Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe Report.
  • Yanık, L. (2016). "Yeni Medya ve Toplumsal Dönüşüm Üzerine." Journal of Communication Studies, p. 903.

The Transformation Process of New Communication Models Through Digitalization

Yıl 2025, Sayı: “MASS COMMUNICATION" SPECIAL ISSUE, 20 - 30

Öz

Digitalization is a process that has led to profound transformations in social, economic, and cultural spheres due to rapid technological advancements. The fast development of technology has reshaped mass communication tools, making new communication environments an indispensable part of our lives. This transformation has had significant effects, particularly through social networks, on sociology, culture, and the economy, especially with the widespread use of the internet. As traditional media has been replaced by digital media, this process has diversified mass communication tools and increased interaction, resulting in profound societal impacts. This study examines the effects of digitalization on media, journalism, social participation, and financial sustainability, while also addressing the role of new media and digital platforms in communication, along with the ethical issues that arise. The research is conducted through a literature review and adopts a descriptive approach to analyze the impact of digitalization on communication models. By evaluating recent studies in the field, the study explores the transformations digitalization has brought to media and journalism practices and assesses the social consequences of this transformation. Digitalization is a powerful transformation process that affects all aspects of society. The development of communication technologies has led to fundamental changes in media and journalism practices, while the widespread use of the internet has enabled social media and digital platforms to offer more interactive and personalized content. This study examines the impact of digitalization on media and journalism and explores the societal consequences of this transformation.

Kaynakça

  • Bagdikian, B. H. (2004). The New Media Monopoly. Beacon Press.
  • Bardoel, J., & Deuze, M. (2001). "Network Journalism: Converging Competences of Media Professionals and Professionalism." Australian Journalism Review, 23(1), pp. 91-103.
  • Binark, M. (2007). Yeni Medya Çalışmalarında Temel Yaklaşımlar. Dipnot Yayınları.
  • Boczkowski, P. J. (2005). "Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers." MIT Press. Business Success. John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey.
  • Bowman, S. & Willis, C. (2003). We Media: How Audience Participation Makes Media Content. The Media Center at the American Press Institute.
  • Burgess, J., & Green, J. (2009). YouTube: Online Video and Participatory Culture. Polity Press.
  • Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Wiley.
  • Eldridge, S. A., & Franklin, B. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies. Routledge.
  • Gillmor, D. (2006). "We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People." O'Reilly Media.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. MIT Press.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). "Twittering the News: The Emergence of Ambient Journalism." Journalism Practice, 4(3), pp. 297-308.
  • Hülür, H., Yaşın, C. (2023), Yeni Medya, Toplum ve Kamusal Alan. Ütopya Yayınevi
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press.
  • Jones, Sarah. (2019). "Economic Factors Shaping the Transformation of Digital Communication and Journalism: A Global Perspective." Communication Economics Review, 8(1), pp. 78-91.
  • Kalsın, B. (2016). Geçmişten Geleceğe İnternet Gazeteciliği: Türkiye Örneği. International Journal of Social Science, 42, pp. 75-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS3267
  • Kandır, S., ve Özkul, F. (2018). Gelir Çeşitliliğinin Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST İmalat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(64), pp. 436-453.
  • Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). "The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect." Three Rivers Press.
  • Larina, N. V., & Ponomarev, V. I. (2015). Russian Media Landscape and Its Impact on Societal Diversity and Democratic Engagement. Russian Journal of Communication, 7(2), pp. 146-158.
  • Louise M. Rosenblatt (1994) The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work . Southern Illinois University Press
  • Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
  • McChesney, R. W. (2004). The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Monthly Review Press.
  • McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), pp. 176-187.
  • Napoli, P. M. (2020). Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. Columbia University Press.
  • Negroponte, N. (1995). Being Digital. Vintage Books.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Robertson, C. T., Eddy, K., & Nielsen, R. K. (2024). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024. Oxford University.
  • Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You. Penguin Press.
  • Pavlik, J. V. (2001). Journalism and New Media. Columbia University Press
  • Picard, R. G. (2014). "The Economics and Financing of Media Companies." Fordham University Press.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster.
  • Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication Technology the New Media in Society. The Free Press.
  • Schudson, M. (2011). The Sociology of News. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Smith, J. (2018). The Impact of Digital Technology on Journalism. Journalism Practice, 12(4), pp. 497-499.
  • Tandoc, E. C. Jr., & Maitra, J. (2022). Journalism in the age of misinformation. Digital Journalism, 10(4), 523–540.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2009). "Global Journalism Ethics." McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2011). Global Journalism Ethics. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Wardle, C., ve Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe Report.
  • Yanık, L. (2016). "Yeni Medya ve Toplumsal Dönüşüm Üzerine." Journal of Communication Studies, p. 903.

Yıl 2025, Sayı: “MASS COMMUNICATION" SPECIAL ISSUE, 20 - 30

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bagdikian, B. H. (2004). The New Media Monopoly. Beacon Press.
  • Bardoel, J., & Deuze, M. (2001). "Network Journalism: Converging Competences of Media Professionals and Professionalism." Australian Journalism Review, 23(1), pp. 91-103.
  • Binark, M. (2007). Yeni Medya Çalışmalarında Temel Yaklaşımlar. Dipnot Yayınları.
  • Boczkowski, P. J. (2005). "Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers." MIT Press. Business Success. John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey.
  • Bowman, S. & Willis, C. (2003). We Media: How Audience Participation Makes Media Content. The Media Center at the American Press Institute.
  • Burgess, J., & Green, J. (2009). YouTube: Online Video and Participatory Culture. Polity Press.
  • Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Wiley.
  • Eldridge, S. A., & Franklin, B. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies. Routledge.
  • Gillmor, D. (2006). "We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People." O'Reilly Media.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. MIT Press.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). "Twittering the News: The Emergence of Ambient Journalism." Journalism Practice, 4(3), pp. 297-308.
  • Hülür, H., Yaşın, C. (2023), Yeni Medya, Toplum ve Kamusal Alan. Ütopya Yayınevi
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press.
  • Jones, Sarah. (2019). "Economic Factors Shaping the Transformation of Digital Communication and Journalism: A Global Perspective." Communication Economics Review, 8(1), pp. 78-91.
  • Kalsın, B. (2016). Geçmişten Geleceğe İnternet Gazeteciliği: Türkiye Örneği. International Journal of Social Science, 42, pp. 75-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS3267
  • Kandır, S., ve Özkul, F. (2018). Gelir Çeşitliliğinin Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST İmalat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(64), pp. 436-453.
  • Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). "The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect." Three Rivers Press.
  • Larina, N. V., & Ponomarev, V. I. (2015). Russian Media Landscape and Its Impact on Societal Diversity and Democratic Engagement. Russian Journal of Communication, 7(2), pp. 146-158.
  • Louise M. Rosenblatt (1994) The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work . Southern Illinois University Press
  • Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
  • McChesney, R. W. (2004). The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Monthly Review Press.
  • McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), pp. 176-187.
  • Napoli, P. M. (2020). Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. Columbia University Press.
  • Negroponte, N. (1995). Being Digital. Vintage Books.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Robertson, C. T., Eddy, K., & Nielsen, R. K. (2024). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024. Oxford University.
  • Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You. Penguin Press.
  • Pavlik, J. V. (2001). Journalism and New Media. Columbia University Press
  • Picard, R. G. (2014). "The Economics and Financing of Media Companies." Fordham University Press.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster.
  • Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication Technology the New Media in Society. The Free Press.
  • Schudson, M. (2011). The Sociology of News. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Smith, J. (2018). The Impact of Digital Technology on Journalism. Journalism Practice, 12(4), pp. 497-499.
  • Tandoc, E. C. Jr., & Maitra, J. (2022). Journalism in the age of misinformation. Digital Journalism, 10(4), 523–540.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2009). "Global Journalism Ethics." McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Ward, S. J. A. (2011). Global Journalism Ethics. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
  • Wardle, C., ve Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe Report.
  • Yanık, L. (2016). "Yeni Medya ve Toplumsal Dönüşüm Üzerine." Journal of Communication Studies, p. 903.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dr. Goshgar Baylarov 0000-0002-5411-1959

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: “MASS COMMUNICATION" SPECIAL ISSUE

Kaynak Göster

APA Baylarov, D. G. (t.y.). The Transformation Process of New Communication Models Through Digitalization. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi(“MASS COMMUNICATION" SPECIAL ISSUE), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1785708

 ASSAM-UHAD Nisan ve Kasım aylarında yayınlanan süreli ve elektronik basımı yapılan, uluslararası indeksli hakemli bir dergidir.