Öz
The basic aim of this study is to research the relationship between strategic and critical thinking ability. For this purpose was carried out a survey on managers working in a bank almost everywhere at Türkiye. The questionnaire method was used in survey. Findings obtained from data analyzed, shown that there was positive relationship between strategic and critical thinking styles, critical thinking was effecting strategic thinking meaningfully and critical thinking had a strong explanatory to significally part of strategic thinking. The findings from this research are expected to be recommendations for benefit both managers to gain or improve their own intellectual skills and set a ground for looking at cases from a different perspective that it would be beneficial to bringing management literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Strategic thinking critical thinking strategic management thinking styles intellectual capabilities.
Kaynakça
- Abraham, A. & Windmann, S. (2007). Creative cognition: The diverse operations and the prospect of applying a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Methods, 42, 38-48.
- Alkhafaji, A. F. (2003). Strategic management formulation, implementation and control in a dynamic environment. USA: The Howorth Press.
- Bonn, I. (2001). Developing strategic thinking as a core competency. Management Decision, 39(1), 63-72.
- Bonn, I. (2005). İmproving strategic thinking: a multilevel approach. Leadership and Development Journal, 26(5/6), 336-354.
- Cogan, R. (1998). Critical thinking: Step by step. USA: University Press of America. Daniels, Rick (2004). Nursing Fundamentals Caring & Clinical Decision Making. U.S.: Delmar Thompson Learning.
- Fisher, R. (2005). Teaching Children to Think, (Second Edition), Nelson Thornes Ltd. UK.
- Facione, Peter A. (1998). Critical Thinking, What is and Why it Counts. Proceedings of The Second Design Workshop, Santa Clara University: California Academic Press.
- Goldman, E. F. (2005). Becoming an expert strategic thinker: The learning journey of healtcare CEO’s, Unpublished doctoral thesis, The Graduate School of Education and Human Development of Washington University, Washington, USA.
- Goldman, E., Cahill, T., Filho, R. P. & Merlis, L. M. (2009). Experiences that develop the ability to think strategically. Journal of Healthcare Management, 54(6), Nov/Dec, 403-417.
- Goyne, J. S. (2001). Critical thinking in nursing, perceptions of nursing educators, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Auburn University.
- Guffey, M. E. (2008). Business communication: Process & product (6th ed.). USA: South Western Cengage Learning.
- Helgerson, L. J. S. (2007). Law and order, teaching critical and strategic thinking for a complex world, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Capella University.
- Heracleous, L. (2003). Strategy and organization, realizing strategic management. U.K: Cambridge University Press.
- Hughes, W. & Lavery, J. (2004). Critical thinking: An introduction to the basic skills (4th ed.). Canada: Broadview Press.
- Hunter, D. (2009). A practical guide to critical thinking: Deciding what to do and believe. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
- Köseoğlu, M. A., Barca, M. & Karayormuk, M. (2010, May 20-22). Stratejik yönetim düşünmesi nasıl öğretiliyor? Akademisyenler üzerine bir araştırma, 18. Ulusal Yönetim ve Örgüt Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Türkiye.
- Lakhani, D. (2006). The power of an hour: business and life mastery in one hour a week. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
- Leechh, N. L., Barrett, K. C. & Morgan, G. A. (2005). SPSS for ıntermediate statistics, use and ınterpretation. New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Liedtka, J. M. (1998a). Linking strategic thinking with strategic planning. Strategy and Leadership, Sep/October, 26(4), 30-35.
- Liedtka, J. M. (1998b). Strategic thinking: Can it be taught?. Long Range Planning, 31(1), 120-129.
- Moon, J. A. (2008). Critical thinking: An exploration of theory and practice. New York, USA: Routledge Publishing.
- Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç girişimcilik. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
- Naktiyok, A., Karabey, C. N., Timuroğlu, M. K. & Daştan, H. (2009). Stratejik planlama. Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi.
- Naktiyok, A., Timuroğlu, M. K. & Karabey, C. N. (2009). Stratejik bilinç. Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi.
- Ohmae, K. (1982). The mind of the strategist: The art of japenese business. USA: McGrawHill. Örneklem Hesaplaması, Erişim Tarihi: 002013, http://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm
- Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2006). The miniature guide to critical thinking-concepts and tools. New Jersey, USA: The Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Paulhus, D. L., Lysy, D. C. & Yik, M. S. M. (1998). Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests?. Journal of Personality, 66, 548.
- Pisapia, J., Guerra, D. R. & Semmel, E. C. (2005). Developing leader’s strategic mindset: Establishing the measures. Leadersihp Review, 5, 41-46.
- Pisapia, J. R. (2009). The strategic leader, new tactics for a globalizing word. USA: Information Age Publishing.
- Pisapia, J., Pang, N. S. K., Hee, T. F., Lin, Y. & Morris, J. D. (2009). A comparison of the use of strategic thinking skills of aspiring school leaders in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Shanghai, And The United States: An exploratory study. International Educational Studies, 2(2), 46-58. Pollegrino, K. C. (1996). Strategic thinking ability: Cognitive and personality effects, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Louisiana Tech University.
- Quinn, F. M. (2000). The principles and practice of nurse education. UK: Stanley Thornes.
- Rudinow, J. & Barry, V. E. (2008). Invitation to critical thinking, (6th ed.). USA: Thompson Wadsword.
- Sare, M. V. & Ogilvie, L. (2010). Strategic planning for nurses, change management in health care. USA: Jones And Bartlett Publishers.
- Tanrıdağ, O. “Beyin ve Eleştirel Düşünme”, Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2013 http://www.mcaturk.com/beyin_ve_elestirel_dusunme_720_video.htm l
- Wandberg, R. (2001), Creative problem solving: What’s a better way. USA: Capstone Press.
- Weiten, W., Lloyd, M. A., Dunn, D. S. & Hammer ,E. Y. (2009). Psychology applied to modern life: Adjustment in the 21st century, (9th ed.). USA: Wadsword Cengage Learning.
- Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology: Themes and variations (8th ed.). Canada: Wadsword Cengage Learning.
- Wootton, S. & Horne, T. (2003). Strategic thinking, a step-by-step approach to strategy. (2th ed.). Great Britain: Kogan Page.
- Vogel, K. A., Geelhoed, M., O Grice, K. & Murphy, D. (2009). Do occupational therapy and physical therapy curricula teach critical thinking skills?. Journal of Allied Health, 38(3), 153.
Öz
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı; stratejik ve eleştirel düşünme
yetenekleri arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye genelinde
hemen her ilde faaliyet gösteren bir banka bünyesinde çalışan yöneticiler
üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizleri ile elde edilen bulgular, stratejik ve eleştirel düşünme
biçimleri arasında olumlu yönde bir ilişkinin var olduğunu, eleştirel düşünmenin
stratejik düşünmeyi anlamlı bir biçimde etkilediğini ve eleştirel düşünmenin
stratejik düşüncenin önemli bir kısmını açıklayıcı bir güce sahip olduğunu
göstermiştir. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen bulguların, hem yöneticilerin bu
türdeki düşünsel yetenekleri kazanmalarına veya geliştirmelerine yönelik
önerilerde bulunulabilmesi için bir zemin oluşturulmasında, hem de olguların
farklı bir bakış açısıyla yönetim yazınına kazandırılmasında yarar sağlayacağı
umulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Stratejik düşünme eleştirel düşünme stratejik yönetim entelektüel kabiliyetler düşünsel yetenekler.
Kaynakça
- Abraham, A. & Windmann, S. (2007). Creative cognition: The diverse operations and the prospect of applying a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Methods, 42, 38-48.
- Alkhafaji, A. F. (2003). Strategic management formulation, implementation and control in a dynamic environment. USA: The Howorth Press.
- Bonn, I. (2001). Developing strategic thinking as a core competency. Management Decision, 39(1), 63-72.
- Bonn, I. (2005). İmproving strategic thinking: a multilevel approach. Leadership and Development Journal, 26(5/6), 336-354.
- Cogan, R. (1998). Critical thinking: Step by step. USA: University Press of America. Daniels, Rick (2004). Nursing Fundamentals Caring & Clinical Decision Making. U.S.: Delmar Thompson Learning.
- Fisher, R. (2005). Teaching Children to Think, (Second Edition), Nelson Thornes Ltd. UK.
- Facione, Peter A. (1998). Critical Thinking, What is and Why it Counts. Proceedings of The Second Design Workshop, Santa Clara University: California Academic Press.
- Goldman, E. F. (2005). Becoming an expert strategic thinker: The learning journey of healtcare CEO’s, Unpublished doctoral thesis, The Graduate School of Education and Human Development of Washington University, Washington, USA.
- Goldman, E., Cahill, T., Filho, R. P. & Merlis, L. M. (2009). Experiences that develop the ability to think strategically. Journal of Healthcare Management, 54(6), Nov/Dec, 403-417.
- Goyne, J. S. (2001). Critical thinking in nursing, perceptions of nursing educators, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Auburn University.
- Guffey, M. E. (2008). Business communication: Process & product (6th ed.). USA: South Western Cengage Learning.
- Helgerson, L. J. S. (2007). Law and order, teaching critical and strategic thinking for a complex world, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Capella University.
- Heracleous, L. (2003). Strategy and organization, realizing strategic management. U.K: Cambridge University Press.
- Hughes, W. & Lavery, J. (2004). Critical thinking: An introduction to the basic skills (4th ed.). Canada: Broadview Press.
- Hunter, D. (2009). A practical guide to critical thinking: Deciding what to do and believe. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
- Köseoğlu, M. A., Barca, M. & Karayormuk, M. (2010, May 20-22). Stratejik yönetim düşünmesi nasıl öğretiliyor? Akademisyenler üzerine bir araştırma, 18. Ulusal Yönetim ve Örgüt Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Türkiye.
- Lakhani, D. (2006). The power of an hour: business and life mastery in one hour a week. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
- Leechh, N. L., Barrett, K. C. & Morgan, G. A. (2005). SPSS for ıntermediate statistics, use and ınterpretation. New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Liedtka, J. M. (1998a). Linking strategic thinking with strategic planning. Strategy and Leadership, Sep/October, 26(4), 30-35.
- Liedtka, J. M. (1998b). Strategic thinking: Can it be taught?. Long Range Planning, 31(1), 120-129.
- Moon, J. A. (2008). Critical thinking: An exploration of theory and practice. New York, USA: Routledge Publishing.
- Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç girişimcilik. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
- Naktiyok, A., Karabey, C. N., Timuroğlu, M. K. & Daştan, H. (2009). Stratejik planlama. Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi.
- Naktiyok, A., Timuroğlu, M. K. & Karabey, C. N. (2009). Stratejik bilinç. Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi.
- Ohmae, K. (1982). The mind of the strategist: The art of japenese business. USA: McGrawHill. Örneklem Hesaplaması, Erişim Tarihi: 002013, http://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm
- Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2006). The miniature guide to critical thinking-concepts and tools. New Jersey, USA: The Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Paulhus, D. L., Lysy, D. C. & Yik, M. S. M. (1998). Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests?. Journal of Personality, 66, 548.
- Pisapia, J., Guerra, D. R. & Semmel, E. C. (2005). Developing leader’s strategic mindset: Establishing the measures. Leadersihp Review, 5, 41-46.
- Pisapia, J. R. (2009). The strategic leader, new tactics for a globalizing word. USA: Information Age Publishing.
- Pisapia, J., Pang, N. S. K., Hee, T. F., Lin, Y. & Morris, J. D. (2009). A comparison of the use of strategic thinking skills of aspiring school leaders in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Shanghai, And The United States: An exploratory study. International Educational Studies, 2(2), 46-58. Pollegrino, K. C. (1996). Strategic thinking ability: Cognitive and personality effects, Unpublished doctoral thesis, Louisiana Tech University.
- Quinn, F. M. (2000). The principles and practice of nurse education. UK: Stanley Thornes.
- Rudinow, J. & Barry, V. E. (2008). Invitation to critical thinking, (6th ed.). USA: Thompson Wadsword.
- Sare, M. V. & Ogilvie, L. (2010). Strategic planning for nurses, change management in health care. USA: Jones And Bartlett Publishers.
- Tanrıdağ, O. “Beyin ve Eleştirel Düşünme”, Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2013 http://www.mcaturk.com/beyin_ve_elestirel_dusunme_720_video.htm l
- Wandberg, R. (2001), Creative problem solving: What’s a better way. USA: Capstone Press.
- Weiten, W., Lloyd, M. A., Dunn, D. S. & Hammer ,E. Y. (2009). Psychology applied to modern life: Adjustment in the 21st century, (9th ed.). USA: Wadsword Cengage Learning.
- Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology: Themes and variations (8th ed.). Canada: Wadsword Cengage Learning.
- Wootton, S. & Horne, T. (2003). Strategic thinking, a step-by-step approach to strategy. (2th ed.). Great Britain: Kogan Page.
- Vogel, K. A., Geelhoed, M., O Grice, K. & Murphy, D. (2009). Do occupational therapy and physical therapy curricula teach critical thinking skills?. Journal of Allied Health, 38(3), 153.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Ocak 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 |
