Migration Problems and Humanist Solutions in the Age of Globalization

Öz

This study examines global migration as a multidimensional phenomenon influenced by economic, political, and demographic factors in the era of globalization. The 21st century is identified as the age of global migration, marked by increasing mobility, the feminization of migration, and connections to transnational crime such as human trafficking. Existing governance frameworks are frequently criticized for their Western-centric orientation, prioritizing the interests of destination countries while neglecting those of origin and transit states. As migration flows expand, migrantophobia has emerged as a psychological and social reaction driven by fears of cultural change, economic competition, and insecurity. Addressing these challenges requires the adoption of an inclusive and humanist governance model that upholds justice, equality, and human dignity in managing migration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Globalization
• Migration
• Population
• Justice
• Security

Küreselleşme Çağında Göç Sorunları ve Hümanist Çözümler

Öz

Bu çalışma, küreselleşme çağında ekonomik, politik ve demografik faktörlerin etkisiyle şekillenen çok boyutlu bir olgu olarak küresel göçü incelemektedir. Yirmi birinci yüzyıl, artan hareketlilik, göçün feminizasyonu ve insan kaçakçılığı gibi ulusötesi suçlarla bağlantılarla tanımlanan küresel göç çağı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mevcut yönetişim çerçeveleri sıklıkla Batı merkezli bir yönelime sahip oldukları ve hedef ülkelerin çıkarlarını ön planda tutarken, kaynak ve geçiş ülkelerinin ihtiyaçlarını göz ardı ettikleri için eleştirilmektedir. Göç akışlarının artmasıyla birlikte, kültürel değişim, ekonomik rekabet ve güvensizlik korkularının tetiklediği psikolojik ve sosyal bir tepki olarak göçmenofobi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sorunların aşılması, adalet, eşitlik ve insan onurunu esas alan kapsayıcı ve hümanist bir yönetişim modelinin benimsenmesini gerektirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küreselleşme
• Göç
• Nüfus
• Adalet
• Güvenlik

Kaynakça

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