Hayatta Kalmanın Ötesinde: Öz-Şefkatin Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ortamında Duygusal Dayanıklılığı Nasıl Geliştirdiğini İnceleyen Bir Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 1098 - 1114
Şenol Deniz
Öz
Bu çalışma, öz-şefkatin depresyon, anksiyete ve stresin yönetimindeki dönüştürücü rolünü kapsamlı bir literatür taraması aracılığıyla incelemektedir. Kişinin kendisine karşı nazik, kabullenici ve anlayışlı bir tutum benimsemesi olarak tanımlanan öz-şefkat, psikolojik iyi oluşun önemli bir belirleyicisi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalede, öz-şefkatin üç temel bileşeni olan öz-nezaket, ortak insanlık anlayışı ve farkındalığın birlikte duygusal dayanıklılığı nasıl güçlendirdiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bulgular, yüksek öz-şefkat düzeyine sahip bireylerin stresli ya da olumsuz deneyimlerle daha etkili bir şekilde başa çıktıklarını ve depresyon ile anksiyete belirtilerinin azaldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öz-şefkat odaklı terapi ve farkındalık temelli programlar gibi müdahalelerin stresin azaltılmasında önemli faydalar sağladığı ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma, öz-şefkat uygulamalarının ruh sağlığı çerçevelerine entegre edilmesinin önemine dikkat çekmekte ve bu uygulamaların farklı yaş grupları ve kültürel bağlamlar üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen gelecekteki araştırmaları önermektedir.
Kaynakça
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Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15(4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754
Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment (2nd ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
Booth, A., Sutton, A., & Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
-
Breines, J. G., Thoma, M. V., Gianferante, D., Hanlin, L., Chen, X., & Rohleder, N. (2015). Self-compassion as a predictor of interleukin-6 response to acute psychosocial stress. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 37, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.11.00
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Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
-
Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrys, B., Cleare, S., Creaser, J., Nobre, G., & Petrocchi, N. (2019). Self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents—a meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 10(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0977-3
-
Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind: A new approach to life's challenges. New Harbinger Publications.
-
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Bantam Dell.
-
Kelly, A. C., Zuroff, D. C., & Shapira, L. B. (2009). Soothing oneself and resisting self-attacks: The role of self-compassion in recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 755–765. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017206
-
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews (Technical Report TR/SE-0401). Keele University.
-
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
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MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
-
Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development. Guilford Press.
-
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
-
Neff, K. D. (2023). Self-compassion: Theory, method, research, and intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 192–218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
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Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2008). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 7(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860701393185
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Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
-
Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does self-compassion improve well-being? The role of reduced psychological distress and increased emotional resilience. Mindfulness, 8(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0604-2
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Werner, K., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 25(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.608842
Beyond Survival: A Research Article Exploring How Self-Compassion Cultivates Emotional Resilience Amid Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 1098 - 1114
Şenol Deniz
Öz
This study examines the transformative role of self-compassion in managing depression, anxiety, and stress through a comprehensive literature review. Defined as adopting a kind, accepting, and understanding attitude toward oneself, self-compassion has emerged as a crucial determinant of psychological well-being. The article highlights how its three core components such as self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness collectively strengthen emotional resilience. Findings indicate that individuals with higher levels of self-compassion cope more effectively with stressful or adverse experiences and exhibit reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety. Moreover, interventions such as self-compassion-focused therapy and mindfulness-based programs demonstrate significant benefits in stress reduction. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating self-compassion practices into mental health frameworks and recommends future research exploring its effects across diverse age groups and cultural settings.
Etik Beyan
As this research article is conducted with the employment of the review literature as its method, any ethics committee approval is not required.
Teşekkür
To my dear sister Emine Deniz, your unwavering support and silent strength have been the beacon guiding me through the darkest and most uncertain times. This work stands as a testament to the shared sacrifices and steadfast companionship that sustained me. I am eternally grateful.
Kaynakça
-
Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15(4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754
Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment (2nd ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
Booth, A., Sutton, A., & Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
-
Breines, J. G., Thoma, M. V., Gianferante, D., Hanlin, L., Chen, X., & Rohleder, N. (2015). Self-compassion as a predictor of interleukin-6 response to acute psychosocial stress. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 37, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.11.00
-
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
-
Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrys, B., Cleare, S., Creaser, J., Nobre, G., & Petrocchi, N. (2019). Self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents—a meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 10(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0977-3
-
Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind: A new approach to life's challenges. New Harbinger Publications.
-
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Bantam Dell.
-
Kelly, A. C., Zuroff, D. C., & Shapira, L. B. (2009). Soothing oneself and resisting self-attacks: The role of self-compassion in recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 755–765. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017206
-
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews (Technical Report TR/SE-0401). Keele University.
-
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
-
MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
-
Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development. Guilford Press.
-
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
-
Neff, K. D. (2023). Self-compassion: Theory, method, research, and intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 192–218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
-
Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2008). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 7(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860701393185
-
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
-
Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does self-compassion improve well-being? The role of reduced psychological distress and increased emotional resilience. Mindfulness, 8(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0604-2
-
Werner, K., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 25(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.608842