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The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 4 Temmuz 2026
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The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups

Öz

Traditionally prepared through a labor-intensive hand-kneading process and embedded in religious, social, and gendered practices, çiğ köfte was historically a symbolic food with clearly defined social boundaries, until recent decades. Changing economic structures combined with large-scale internal migration to transform the role of çiğ köfte in Turkish society; it moved from domestic rituals onto the streets of urban centres as fast-food culture. The removal of raw meat intervention as well as its subsequent legal codification by 2008 government regulation increased the shelf-life of çiğ köfte and facilitated its standardization, commodification, replication through franchising thus aligning it further with industrialized fast-food logics and broader processes of McDonaldization. In this article, I examine how a ritualistic’ meat-based regional dish changed into a vegan product that is not only consumed by low-income groups en masse in Turkey but also serve those who identify as part of the global movements such as vegans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, G. (2021). Müslüman mahallesinde çiğ köfte satmak: Çocuk kurbanından vejetaryen mutfağa pagan bir yiyeceğin peşinde; eski Harran sırları ve sıra gecesi https://www.academia.edu/49520460/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman_Mahallesinde_%C3%87i%C4%9F_K%C3%B6fte_Satmak_%C3%87ocuk_Kurban%C4%B1ndan_Vejetaryen_Mutfa%C4%9Fa_Pagan_Bir_Yiyece%C4%9Fin_Pe%C5%9Finde_Eski_Harran_S%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_ve_S%C4%B1ra_Gecesi_2021_
  2. Aslan, E. (2014). Ahi örgütlerinden Urfa sıra gecesine uzanan bir kültür geleneği [A cultural tradition stretching from Ahi organisations to Urfa night entertainments]. Ahi Evren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), 5–15.
  3. Baldan, O., Tabak, C. (2015). Şanlıurfa sıra geceleri ve geçmişten günümüze tını değişimi [Şanlıurfa sıra nights and musical transformations from past to present]. In Ç. Adar (Ed.), VI International Hisarlı Ahmet Symposium full texts book (pp. 394–401). Matbaa-i Beka.
  4. Bertuzzi, N. (2017). Veganism: Lifestyle or political movement? Looking for relations beyond antispeciesism. Relations Beyond Anthropocentrism, 5(2), 125–143.
  5. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Harvard University Press. Can, M. (2009). Şanlıurfa sıra gecesi geleneği [The tradition of Şanlıurfa sıra nights] (Tez no. 563809) [Master’s thesis, Haliç University]. Council of Higher Education, Thesis Center. Tez Merkezi.
  6. Cherry, E. (2006). Veganism as a cultural movement: A relational approach. Social Movement Studies, 5(2), 155–170.
  7. Çelik, M., Aksoy, M. (2017). Yerli turistlerin gastronomi turizmine yönelik tutumları: Şanlıurfa örneği [Examining of Domestic Tourists’ Attitudes Towards Gastronomic Tourism in Terms of Demographic Attributes: The Case of Gaziantep]. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 5(3), 422–434.
  8. Demossier, M. (2015). The politics of heritage in the land of food and wine. In W. Logan, M. Nic Craith, & U. Kockel (Eds.), A companion to heritage studies (pp. 87–100). Wiley-Blackwell.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım, Yiyecek ve İçeceğin Kültürel Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, S. (2026). The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups. Aydın Gastronomy, 10(2), 585-600. https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF
AMA
1.Çelik S. The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups. A-GASTRO. 2026;10(2):585-600. https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF
Chicago
Çelik, Serkan. 2026. “The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups”. Aydın Gastronomy 10 (2): 585-600. https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF.
EndNote
Çelik S (01 Temmuz 2026) The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups. Aydın Gastronomy 10 2 585–600.
IEEE
[1]S. Çelik, “The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups”, A-GASTRO, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 585–600, Tem. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF
ISNAD
Çelik, Serkan. “The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups”. Aydın Gastronomy 10/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 585-600. https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF.
JAMA
1.Çelik S. The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups. A-GASTRO. 2026;10:585–600.
MLA
Çelik, Serkan. “The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups”. Aydın Gastronomy, c. 10, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 585-00, https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Çelik. The Meatless Revolution: Çiğ Köfte as an Affordable Survival Food for Working-Class and Low-Income Groups. A-GASTRO [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2026;10(2):585-600. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97CB72JF



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