The Role of Self-Disgust and Body Shame in the Association between Childhood Trauma and Disordered Eating Attitudes among Women: A Serial Model Examination

Öz

Maladaptive eating attitudes that are common among nonclinical emerging adults may constitute an intense vulnerability for various eating disorders. Although the association between childhood trauma and adulthood eating problems has been widely established, the need for further knowledge of the explanatory role of emotional mechanisms in the relationship remains. Therefore, the study aimed to examine the mediator roles of self-disgust and body shame in the association between childhood trauma and maladaptive eating attitudes. The study sample comprised 397 volunteered women aged between 18 and 25 (M = 21.89, SD = 2.11). The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Self- Disgust Scale – Revised Form, Objectified Body Consciousness Scale, and Eating Attitudes Test were administered online for data collection. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship among childhood trauma, self-directed disgust, body shame, and disordered eating attitudes. The serial model was also significant, indicating that both self-disgust and body shame independently and together fully mediated the association between childhood trauma and maladaptive eating attitudes. These findings point to the importance of assessing early life traumas and emotional maintaining factors for comprehensive case conceptualizations and preventive and therapeutic applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Childhood trauma
• eating attitudes
• self-disgust
• body shame

Kadınlarda Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ile Bozuk Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkide Öz Tiksinme ve Beden Utancının Rolü: Bir Seri Aracılık Modeli İncelemesi

Öz

Bozulmuş yeme tutumları, uyumsuz yeme davranışlarını tetikleyebilmekte ve yeme bozuklukları için bir yatkınlık oluşturabilmektedir. Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde yaygın olarak gözlenen yeme ile ilgili sorunlarda, çocukluk dönemindeki örseleyici yaşantıların rolü ortaya koyulmuş olmakta birlikte, bu ilişkide açıklayıcı duygusal mekanizmalara dair bilgi ihtiyacı devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk travmaları ile bozuk yeme tutumu arasındaki ilişkide öz tiksinme ve beden utancının aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, yaşları 18 ile 25 (Ort. = 21.89, SS = 2.11) arasında değişen 397 gönüllü kadın katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verisi Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği, Öz Tiksinme-Revize Formu, Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilinci Ölçeği ve Yeme Tutum Testi kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları çocukluk travmaları, benliğe yönelik tiksinme, beden utancı ve yeme tutumunda bozulmanın birbirleri ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Seri aracılık modeli de öz tiksinme ve beden utancının hem bağımsız olarak hem de bir arada çocukluk travması ile yeme tutumu arasında tam aracı rolünün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, yeme ile ilgili sorunların kavramsallaştırılmasına katkı sunmakta; önleyici ve sağaltıma yönelik uygulamaların etkililiği için çocukluk dönemindeki travmatik deneyimlerin ve sürdürücü duygusal mekanizmaların değerlendirilmesinin önemine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çocukluk çağı travması
• yeme tutumu
• öz tiksinme
• beden utancı

Destekleyen Kurum

Mevcut çalışma için bir finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Mevcut çalışma için T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından, 2021/03-02 protokol numarası ile etik izin alınmıştır

Kaynakça

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