Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Kadınlarda Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ile Bozuk Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkide Öz Tiksinme ve Beden Utancının Rolü: Bir Seri Aracılık Modeli İncelemesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 676 - 699, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1430619

Öz

Bozulmuş yeme tutumları, uyumsuz yeme davranışlarını tetikleyebilmekte ve yeme bozuklukları için bir yatkınlık oluşturabilmektedir. Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde yaygın olarak gözlenen yeme ile ilgili sorunlarda, çocukluk dönemindeki örseleyici yaşantıların rolü ortaya koyulmuş olmakta birlikte, bu ilişkide açıklayıcı duygusal mekanizmalara dair bilgi ihtiyacı devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk travmaları ile bozuk yeme tutumu arasındaki ilişkide öz tiksinme ve beden utancının aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, yaşları 18 ile 25 (Ort. = 21.89, SS = 2.11) arasında değişen 397 gönüllü kadın katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verisi Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği, Öz Tiksinme-Revize Formu, Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilinci Ölçeği ve Yeme Tutum Testi kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları çocukluk travmaları, benliğe yönelik tiksinme, beden utancı ve yeme tutumunda bozulmanın birbirleri ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Seri aracılık modeli de öz tiksinme ve beden utancının hem bağımsız olarak hem de bir arada çocukluk travması ile yeme tutumu arasında tam aracı rolünün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, yeme ile ilgili sorunların kavramsallaştırılmasına katkı sunmakta; önleyici ve sağaltıma yönelik uygulamaların etkililiği için çocukluk dönemindeki travmatik deneyimlerin ve sürdürücü duygusal mekanizmaların değerlendirilmesinin önemine işaret etmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Mevcut çalışma için T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından, 2021/03-02 protokol numarası ile etik izin alınmıştır

Destekleyen Kurum

Mevcut çalışma için bir finansal destek alınmamıştır.

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The Role of Self-Disgust and Body Shame in the Association between Childhood Trauma and Disordered Eating Attitudes among Women: A Serial Model Examination

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 676 - 699, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1430619

Öz

Maladaptive eating attitudes that are common among nonclinical emerging adults may constitute an intense vulnerability for various eating disorders. Although the association between childhood trauma and adulthood eating problems has been widely established, the need for further knowledge of the explanatory role of emotional mechanisms in the relationship remains. Therefore, the study aimed to examine the mediator roles of self-disgust and body shame in the association between childhood trauma and maladaptive eating attitudes. The study sample comprised 397 volunteered women aged between 18 and 25 (M = 21.89, SD = 2.11). The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Self- Disgust Scale – Revised Form, Objectified Body Consciousness Scale, and Eating Attitudes Test were administered online for data collection. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship among childhood trauma, self-directed disgust, body shame, and disordered eating attitudes. The serial model was also significant, indicating that both self-disgust and body shame independently and together fully mediated the association between childhood trauma and maladaptive eating attitudes. These findings point to the importance of assessing early life traumas and emotional maintaining factors for comprehensive case conceptualizations and preventive and therapeutic applications.

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  • Powell, P. A., Overton, P. G. ve Simpson, J. (2013). The revolting self: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-disgust in females with depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(6), 562–578. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22049
  • Powell, P. A., Simpson, J. ve Overton, P. G. (2015b). An introduction to the revolting self: Self-disgust as an emotion schema. İçinde P. A. Powell, P. G. Overton ve J. Simpson (Edl.), The Revolting Self: Perspectives on the Psychological, Social, and Clinical Implications of Self-Directed Disgust (ss. 1–24). Karnac Books.
  • Reba-Harrelson, L., Von Holle, A., Hamer, R. M., Swann, R., Reyes, M. L. ve Bulik, C. M. (2009). Patterns and prevalence of disordered eating and weight control behaviors in women ages 25–45. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 14, e190-e198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325116
  • Rorty, M., Yager, J. ve Rossotto, E. (1994). Childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry ,151(8), 1122-1126.
  • Rousseau, A. ve Eggermont, S. (2018). Tween television and peers: Reinforcing social agents in early adolescents' body surveillance and self‐objectification. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 28(4), 807-823. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12367
  • Rozin, P., Haidt, J. ve McCauley, C. R. (2008). Disgust. İçinde M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones ve L. F. Barrett (Edl.), Handbook of Emotions (ss. 757-776). The Guilford Press.
  • Rüsch, N., Schulz, D., Valerius, G., Steil, R., Bohus, M. ve Schmahl, C. (2011). Disgust and implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 261(5), 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-010-0174-2
  • Savaşır, I. ve Erol, N. (1989). Anoreksiya Nervoza Belirtileri İndeksi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 7, 19-25.
  • Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Calogero, R. M., Menzel, J. E., Krawczyk, R. ve Thompson, J. K. (2018). Self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating: Testing a core mediational model of objectification theory among White, Black, and Hispanic women. Body Image, 24, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.10.005
  • Simpson, J., Helliwell, B., Varese, F. ve Powell, P. (2020). Self-disgust mediates the relationship between childhood adversities and psychosis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 260-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12245
  • Smith, N. B., Steele, A. M., Weitzman, M. L., Trueba, A. F. ve Meuret, A. E. (2015). Investigating the role of self-disgust in nonsuicidal self-injury. Archives of Suicide Research, 19(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.850135
  • Smolak, L. ve Murnen, S. K. (2002). A meta‐analytic examination of the relationship between child sexual abuse and eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31(2), 136-150.
  • Stasik-O’Brien, S. M. ve Schmidt, J. (2018). The role of disgust in body image disturbance: Incremental predictive power of self-disgust. Body Image, 27, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.011
  • Svaldi, J., Griepenstroh, J., Tuschen-Caffier, B. ve Ehring, T. (2012). Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: a marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology? Psychiatry Research, 197(1), 103-111.
  • Şar, V., Öztürk, E. ve İkikardeş, E. (2012). Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. Türkiye Klinikleri, 32(4), 1054-1063. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26947
  • Talmon, A. ve Ginzburg, K. (2018). “Body self” in the shadow of childhood sexual abuse: The long-term implications of sexual abuse for male and female adult survivors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 416-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.004
  • Tavolacci, M. P., Grigioni, S., Richard, L., Meyrignac, G., Déchelotte, P. ve Ladner, J. (2015). Eating disorders and associated health risks among university students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47(5), 412-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.06.009
  • Tiggemann, M. (2011). Mental health risks of self-objectification: A review of the empirical evidence for disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual dysfunction. İçinde R. M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn ve J. K. Thompson (Edl.), Self-Objectification in Women: Causes, Consequences, and Counteractions (ss. 139-159). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12304-007
  • Troop, N. A., Treasure, J. L. ve Serpell, L. (2002). A further exploration of disgust in eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 10(3), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.444
  • Tylka, T. L. ve Hill, M. S. (2004). Objectification theory as it relates to disordered eating among college women. Sex Roles, 51(11), 719-730.
  • Üzümcü, E. (2022). Duygusal istismar ile yeme bozuklukları arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenlemenin rolüne ilişkin bir derleme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 25(49), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpy1301996120220221m000044
  • Watson, L. B., Matheny, K. B., Gagne, P., Brack, G. ve Ancis, J. R. (2013). A model linking diverse women’s child sexual abuse history with sexual risk taking. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684312454535
  • Webb, J. B., Fiery, M. F. ve Jafari, N. (2016). “You better not leave me shaming!”: Conditional indirect effect analyses of anti-fat attitudes, body shame, and fat talk as a function of self-compassion in college women. Body Image, 18, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.009
  • Williams, T. L. ve Gleaves, D. H. (2003). Childhood sexual abuse, body image, and disordered eating: A structural modeling analysis. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 4(4), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1300/J229v04n04_07
  • Wolf, N. M. ve Elklit, A. (2020). Child maltreatment and disordered eating in adulthood: a mediating role of PTSD and self-esteem? Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 13, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-018-0224-x
  • Yağmurcu, Y. ve Tosun, L. P. (2018). Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilinci Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(13), 225-255. https://doi.org/ 10.7816/nesne-06-13-01
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Bahtiyar, B. (2022). Öz tiksinme ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide kendini gizlemenin aracı rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 37(90), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320191125m000045
  • Ypsilanti, A., Lazuras, L., Powell, P. ve Overton, P. (2019). Self-disgust as a potential mechanism explaining the association between loneliness and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243, 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.056
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji, Travma Psikolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Eslem Fulya Ekşi 0000-0002-5785-1194

Basak Bahtiyar 0000-0002-0012-4404

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 2 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekşi, E. F., & Bahtiyar, B. (2024). Kadınlarda Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ile Bozuk Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkide Öz Tiksinme ve Beden Utancının Rolü: Bir Seri Aracılık Modeli İncelemesi. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 11(3), 676-699. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1430619