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Lider Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Uygulamasının Türkçe Öğretmeninin Mesleki Gelişimine ve Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencinin Hedef Akademik Becerileri Edinmesine Olan Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 1501 - 1537, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583

Öz

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı güncel verilerine göre özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin yaklaşık dörtte üçü genel eğitim (GE) sınıflarında eğitim almaktadır. Ancak, GE öğretmenlerinin özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitimi konusunda yeterli donanımda olmadıkları, dolayısıyla da kaynaştırma uygulamalarından istendik sonuçların elde edilemediği bilinmektedir. Bu olumsuz durumu ortadan kaldırmada ise hizmet içi mesleki gelişimi sağlamada etkili ve verimli bir uygulama modeli olarak lider özel eğitim (LÖE) öğretmenliği uygulaması önerilmektedir. LÖE öğretmenliği ile GE öğretmenleri özel eğitim uygulamaları kapsamında desteklenebilir ve özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin başarıları artırılabilir. Bu uygulama modeli dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada da bir okulda yer alan bir özel eğitim öğretmeninin LÖE öğretmenliği rollerinden akran koçluğu uygulaması ile bir Türkçe öğretmenine (TÖ) eğitim sunması sağlanmıştır. Bu mesleki gelişim uygulamasının TÖ’nin bilimsel dayanaklı bir uygulama olan doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergilemesine ve TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulaması ile öğretim sunmasının özel gereksinimli öğrencisinin hedef akademik becerileri edinmesine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada LÖE öğretmeninin ve TÖ’nin gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalar uygulama güvenirliği kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrenciye yönelik gerçekleştirilen öğretimin etkililiğini belirlemede ise beceriler arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğrenci ile çalışılan beceriler bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim planından seçilmiş olup dört farklı zaman ekini kavraması olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bulgular, özel eğitim öğretmeninin desteklenmesi halinde doğru bir şekilde LÖE öğretmenliği yapabileceğini, TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergileyebildiğini ve TÖ tarafından gerçekleştirilen doğrudan öğretim uygulamasının öğrencinin zaman eklerini öğrenmesinde ve öğretim uygulaması bittikten sonra da kalıcı bir şekilde sürdürmesinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Katılımcıların tamamı çalışma sürecine ilişkin olumlu görüş bildirmiş olup elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak ileri araştırmalara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

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The Effectiveness of Special Education Teacher Leadership Practice on the Professional Development of a Turkish Language Teacher and in Acquiring Target Academic Skills of a Student with Special Needs

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 1501 - 1537, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Vaz, S., Wilson, N., Falkmer, M., Sim, A., Scott, M., Cordier, R., & Falkmer, T. (2015). Factors associated with primary school teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of students with disabilities. PLoS One, 10(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137002
  • Vlaeyen, J. W., Wicksell, R. K., Simons, L. E., Gentili, C., De, T. K., Tate, R. L., Vohra, S., Punja, S., Linton, S. J., Sniehotta, F. F., & Onghena, P. (2020). From Boulder to Stockholm in 70 years: Single case experimental designs in clinical research. The Psychological Record, 70(4), 659–670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00402-5
  • Wehmeyer, M. L., Shogren, K. A., & Kurth, J. (2021). The state of inclusion with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities in the United States. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12332
  • Wenner, J. A. & Campbell, T. (2017). The theoretical and empirical basis of teacher leadership: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 87(1), 134-171. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316653478
  • York-Barr, J. & Duke, K. (2004). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarship. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 255–316. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003255
  • Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu. (2018). Yeni öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programları. https://www.yok.gov.tr/kurumsal/idari-birimler/egitim-ogretim-dairesi/yeni-ogretmen-yetistirme-lisans-programlari (Erişim tarihi: 05.05.2024)
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Orhan Aydın 0000-0002-9695-2414

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, O. (2024). Lider Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Uygulamasının Türkçe Öğretmeninin Mesleki Gelişimine ve Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencinin Hedef Akademik Becerileri Edinmesine Olan Etkisi. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 1501-1537. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583