SUSTAINABLE VISITOR MANAGEMENT IN PROTECTED AREAS: STRATEGIES AND TOOLS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 118 - 131, 22.04.2016

Tendü Göktuğ , Gamze Kurkut

Öz

National parks and other protected areas which
are rich in natural and cultural resources values and offering economic
recreational opportunities, more demanding with each passing day. More
recreational uses negatively affect the resource values and visitor
satisfaction. For the last 30 years in developed countries, visitor management
has been discussed within the framework of sustainability. Visitor management
frameworks based on recreational carrying capacity analyses have been developed
and visitor management plans have been established. Visitor management
strategies defined in these plans and have been developed the appropriate
management tools in accordance with this strategies. In this study; visitor
management strategies and management tools were examined and a unique
classification system was developed. And also the issues were discussed on a
national scale and presented proposals

Anahtar Kelimeler

National parks, Visitor management, Visitor management strategies, Visitor management tools, Recreational carrying capacity

KORUNAN ALANLARDA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ZİYARETÇİ YÖNETİMİ: STRATEJİLER VE ARAÇLARIN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerleri bakımından zengin olan
ve halka ekonomik rekreasyonel fırsatlar sunan milli parklar ve diğer korunan
alanlar her geçen gün daha fazla talep edilmektedir. Yoğun rekreasyonel
faaliyetler ise kaynak değerlerini ve ziyaretçi memnuniyetini olumsuz yönde
etkilemektedir. Son 30 yıldır, gelişmiş ülkelerde ziyaretçi yönetimi
sürdürülebilirlik çerçevesinde ele alınmış, rekreasyonel taşıma kapasitesi
tabanlı ziyaretçi yönetim modelleri geliştirilerek pek çok milli parkın
ziyaretçi yönetim planları oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanan bu planlarda ziyaretçi
yönetim stratejileri tanımlanmış ve bu stratejiler doğrultusunda uygun yönetim
araçları geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; ziyaretçi yönetim stratejileri ile
yönetim araçları incelenerek özgün bir sınıflandırma sistemi geliştirilmiştir.
Ayrıca konu ulusal boyutta tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Milli parklar, Ziyaretçi yönetimi, Ziyaretçi yönetim stratejileri, Ziyaretçi yönetim araçları, Rekreasyonel taşıma kapasitesi

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