Araştırma Makalesi

PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2018
  • Rahmi Saylık
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PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE

Öz

The aim of the present study was to investigate dual task performance in pessimist and optimist participants. To test for this, two hundred fifty participants were screened via life orientation test. Twenty participants were selected from top quartiles of pessimism and optimism. In addition, participants with higher depression and with history of past or current psychiatric and neurologic disorders were eliminated based on Beck depression inventory and psychiatric and neurologic screening test. In the final case, 20 participants from each group were performed three tasks which are single tasks, dual tasks with 1000 ms. and dual task with 0 SOA manipulations. The results showed that individuals who scored higher on pessimism scale were considerably slowing down as compared to individuals who scored higher on optimism scale as task demand increase from single task to dual task with 0 SOA. It has been concluded that pessimism may impair central executive functions during dual task processing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., and Alloy, L. B. (1989). "Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression". Psychological review, 96(2), 358.
  2. Ashby, F. G., Valentin, V. V., and Turken, A. U. (2002). "The effects of positive affect and arousal on working memory and executive attention". Advances in consciousness research, 44, 245-288.
  3. Baddeley, A. (1996). "The fractionation of working memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(24), 13468-13472.
  4. Baddeley, A. (2012). "Working memory: theories, models, and controversies". Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 1-29.
  5. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., and Carbin, M. G. (1988). "Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation". Clinical psychology review, 8(1), 77-100.
  6. Braver, T. S., Gray, J. R., and Burgess, G. C. (2007). "Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: Dual mechanisms of cognitive control". Variation in Working Memory, , 76-106.
  7. Colligan, R. C., Offord, K. P., Malinchoc, M., Schulman, P., & Seligman, M. E. (1994). CAVEing the MMPI for an optimism‐pessimism scale: Seligman's attributional model and the assessment of explantory style. Journal of clinical psychology, 50(1), 71-95.
  8. De Jong, R. (1995). "The role of preparation in overlapping-task performance". The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48(1), 2-25.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Rahmi Saylık Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Saylık, R. (2018). PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(2), 261-275. https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ
AMA
1.Saylık R. PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE. ASBİ. 2018;18(2):261-275. https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ
Chicago
Saylık, Rahmi. 2018. “PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18 (2): 261-75. https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ.
EndNote
Saylık R (01 Haziran 2018) PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18 2 261–275.
IEEE
[1]R. Saylık, “PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE”, ASBİ, c. 18, sy 2, ss. 261–275, Haz. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ
ISNAD
Saylık, Rahmi. “PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18/2 (01 Haziran 2018): 261-275. https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ.
JAMA
1.Saylık R. PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE. ASBİ. 2018;18:261–275.
MLA
Saylık, Rahmi. “PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 18, sy 2, Haziran 2018, ss. 261-75, https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ.
Vancouver
1.Rahmi Saylık. PESSIMISM AND OPTIMISM AT DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE. ASBİ [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2018;18(2):261-75. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64WJ64AJ

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