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Ekmeklik Buğday Unlarında Farinograf Parametreleri ile Ekmek Hacmi ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 18, 10.09.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı ekmeklik buğday ununda farinograf parametreleri, ekmek hacmi ve fizikokimyasal özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmada 100 buğday genotipi (Triticum aestivum L.) 2012-2013 yetiştirme döneminde kuru şartlarda Konya merkez lokasyonunda yetiştirilmiştir. Buğday örneklerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve reolojik (farinograf) analizleri yapılmış ve kalite özellikleri arasındaki korelasyon incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ekmek hacmi ile protein oranı (PRT) (p < 0.01), Zeleny sedimantasyon (ZLN) (p < 0.01), hamur gelişme süresi (DDT) (p < 0.01), su absorbsiyon kapasitesi (WAC) (p < 0.01), yumuşama derecesi 12. Dk (SFT12) (p < 0.01), farinograf kalite numarası (FQN) (p < 0.01), farinograf stabilite (STB) (p < 0.05) arasında önemli korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Ekmeklik buğday ıslah programlarında genotiplerin son kullanım kalitesinin kısa sürede tespit edilmesinde farinograf testi yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (1981). ICC Standarts. International Association for Cereal Chemistry. Vienna
  • Anonymous, (2002). AACC Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemist, USA.
  • Anonymous, (2009). Approved methodologies. www.leco.com/resources/approved_methods
  • Aydoğan, S., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Şahin, M., Kaya, Y., Koç, H., Görgülü, M. N., Ekici, M. (2012). Ekmeklik buğday unlarında alveograf, farinograf ve miksografta ölçülen reolojik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1):74-82
  • Bordes, L., Branlard, G., Qury, F.X., Charmet, G., Balfourier, F. (2008). Agronomic characteristic, grain quality and flour rheology of 372 bread wheat in a worldwide core collection, J. Cereal Sci. 48 569–579.
  • Bushuk, W., Briggs, K. G., Shebeski, L. H. (1969). Protein quantity and quality as factors in the evaluation of bread wheats Canadian Journal of Plant Science (49) 2 P: 113-122
  • Carson, R. G., Edwards, M. N. (2009). Criteria of wheat and flour quality. Wheat: chemistry and technology. AACC international Inc.Fourth edition p:97-108. ISBN: 978-1-891127-55-7
  • El- Porai, E. S., Salama, A. E., Sharaf, A. M., Hegazy A. I., Gadallah, M.G.H. (2013). Effect of different milling processes on Egyptian wheat flour properties and pan bread Quality. Annals of Agricultural science 58(1) 51-59.
  • Hruskova, M., Famera, O. (2003). Prediction of wheat and flour Zeleny sedimentation value using NIR Technique. Czech J.food Sci.21:91-96.
  • Khatkar, B. S., Bell, A. E., Schofield, J. D. (1995). The dynamic rheological properties of glutens and gluten sub-fractions from wheats of good and poor bread making quality. J Cereal Sci 22 29-44
  • MacRitchie, F. (1992). Physico-chemical properties of wheat proteins in relation to functionality. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 36, 1–87
  • Mills, C. E. N., Bekes, F. (2009). Wheat Grain Protein. Wheat chemistry and technology.AACC international Inc. Fourth edition p:223-278. ISBN: 978-1-891127-55-7
  • Pomeranz, Y. (1988). Wheat is unique. Wheat: Chemistry and Technology. Vol. 1. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN, Chapter 1
  • Şahin, M., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Aydoğan, S., Taner, S., Ayrancı, R. (2011). Ekmeklik buğdayda bazı kalite özellikleri ile miksograf parametreleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011, 20 (1): 6-11, Ankara
  • Tanaka, K., Tipples, K. H. (1969). Relation between farinograph mixing curve and mixing requirements. Cereal science today. Volume 14. Number: 9 P:296-300
  • Underdahl, J.L., Mergoum, B., Schatz, J., Ransom, K. (2008). Quality trait variation in major hard red spring wheat cultivars released in North Dakota since 1968, Cereal Chem. 85 507–514
  • Wang, J., Rosell, C. M., Benedito, B. C. (2002). Effect of the addition of different Şbres on wheat dough performance and bread quality. Food Chemistry. 79 (2002) 221–226

Relationships between Farinograph Parameters and Bread Volume, Physicochemical Traits in Bread Wheat Flours

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 18, 10.09.2015

Öz

The aim of this work was to determine relationships between farinograph parameters and bread volume, physicochemical traits in bread wheat flours. In this study, one hundred wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown under rainfed conditions in 2012-2013 growing season in Konya location. Physical, chemical and rheological (farinograph parameters) analyzes of wheat samples were made and the correlation between quality traits were investigated.In this study, it was obtained that the significant correlation between bread volume and protein content (PRT) (p < 0.01), Zeleny sedimentation (ZLN) (p < 0.01), dough development time (DDT) (p < 0.01), water absorbtion capacity(WAC)(p < 0.01), softening 12. minute (SFT12) (p < 0.01), farinograph quality number (FQN) (p < 0.01), farinograph stability (STB) (p < 0.05). The farinograph is a widely used predictive test with which end-use quality of many genotypes can be assessed in a short period of time in bread wheat breeding program

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (1981). ICC Standarts. International Association for Cereal Chemistry. Vienna
  • Anonymous, (2002). AACC Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemist, USA.
  • Anonymous, (2009). Approved methodologies. www.leco.com/resources/approved_methods
  • Aydoğan, S., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Şahin, M., Kaya, Y., Koç, H., Görgülü, M. N., Ekici, M. (2012). Ekmeklik buğday unlarında alveograf, farinograf ve miksografta ölçülen reolojik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1):74-82
  • Bordes, L., Branlard, G., Qury, F.X., Charmet, G., Balfourier, F. (2008). Agronomic characteristic, grain quality and flour rheology of 372 bread wheat in a worldwide core collection, J. Cereal Sci. 48 569–579.
  • Bushuk, W., Briggs, K. G., Shebeski, L. H. (1969). Protein quantity and quality as factors in the evaluation of bread wheats Canadian Journal of Plant Science (49) 2 P: 113-122
  • Carson, R. G., Edwards, M. N. (2009). Criteria of wheat and flour quality. Wheat: chemistry and technology. AACC international Inc.Fourth edition p:97-108. ISBN: 978-1-891127-55-7
  • El- Porai, E. S., Salama, A. E., Sharaf, A. M., Hegazy A. I., Gadallah, M.G.H. (2013). Effect of different milling processes on Egyptian wheat flour properties and pan bread Quality. Annals of Agricultural science 58(1) 51-59.
  • Hruskova, M., Famera, O. (2003). Prediction of wheat and flour Zeleny sedimentation value using NIR Technique. Czech J.food Sci.21:91-96.
  • Khatkar, B. S., Bell, A. E., Schofield, J. D. (1995). The dynamic rheological properties of glutens and gluten sub-fractions from wheats of good and poor bread making quality. J Cereal Sci 22 29-44
  • MacRitchie, F. (1992). Physico-chemical properties of wheat proteins in relation to functionality. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 36, 1–87
  • Mills, C. E. N., Bekes, F. (2009). Wheat Grain Protein. Wheat chemistry and technology.AACC international Inc. Fourth edition p:223-278. ISBN: 978-1-891127-55-7
  • Pomeranz, Y. (1988). Wheat is unique. Wheat: Chemistry and Technology. Vol. 1. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN, Chapter 1
  • Şahin, M., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Aydoğan, S., Taner, S., Ayrancı, R. (2011). Ekmeklik buğdayda bazı kalite özellikleri ile miksograf parametreleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011, 20 (1): 6-11, Ankara
  • Tanaka, K., Tipples, K. H. (1969). Relation between farinograph mixing curve and mixing requirements. Cereal science today. Volume 14. Number: 9 P:296-300
  • Underdahl, J.L., Mergoum, B., Schatz, J., Ransom, K. (2008). Quality trait variation in major hard red spring wheat cultivars released in North Dakota since 1968, Cereal Chem. 85 507–514
  • Wang, J., Rosell, C. M., Benedito, B. C. (2002). Effect of the addition of different Şbres on wheat dough performance and bread quality. Food Chemistry. 79 (2002) 221–226
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA72HN69HP
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Seydi Aydoğan

Mehmet Şahin

Aysun Göçmen Akçacık Bu kişi benim

Sümerya Hamzaoğlu Bu kişi benim

Seyfi Taner Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğan, S., Şahin, M., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Hamzaoğlu, S., vd. (2015). Ekmeklik Buğday Unlarında Farinograf Parametreleri ile Ekmek Hacmi ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1), 14-18.