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The Relationship Between Preservice Teachers' Online Information Seeking Strategies and Technostress Levels

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 46, 585 - 606, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1589570

Öz

This study aimed to reveal the relationship between preservice teachers' online information seeking strategies and their level of technostress. The study was conducted with 424 preservice teachers using the survey method. It was found that there was a small negative correlation between the factor of organizing information from advanced information seeking strategies and technostress levels. On the other hand, it was found that there was a small positive correlation between the factors of technical features and visuality and single-source use from simple online information seeking strategies and technostress levels. It was concluded that as the level of organizing information, which is an advanced online information seeking strategy, increases, the technostress levels of preservice teachers decrease. In this direction, effective and advanced information search practices of search engines, databases and online libraries can be integrated into educational activities to develop simple and complex information and data search strategies.

Kaynakça

  • Aesaert, K., Voogt, J., Kuiper, E., & Van Braak, J. (2017). Accuracy and bias of ICT self-efficacy: An empirical study into students’ over- and underestimation of their ICT competencies. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.010
  • Amin, E. B., Al-Dmour, R., Al-Dmour, H., & Al-Dmour, A. (2024). Technostress impact on educator productivity: Gender differences in Jordan's Higher Education. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 22(8), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.8.3608
  • Atanasoff, L., & Venable, M. A. (2017). Technostress: Implications for adults in the workforce. The Career Development Quarterly, 65(4), 326-338. DOI: 10.1002/cdq.12111
  • Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
  • Bartra-Rivero, K. R., Vásquez-Pajuelo, L., Avila-Sánchez, G. A., Andrade-Díaz, E. M., Méndez-Ilizarbe, G. S., Rodriguez-Barboza, J. R., & Alarcón-Villalobos, Y. J. (2024). How digital competence reduces technostress. Data and Metadata, 3, 303-303. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2024303
  • Baş, M., Balaman, F., & Balcı, S. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin teknoloji destekli öğrenme ortamında teknostres düzeyleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (87), 451-470.
  • Bhatia, S., & Singh, N. (2018). Technostress among information technology professionals: A gender perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 31(7), 1516-1533.
  • Bilal, D. (2000). Children's use of the Yahooligans! web search engine: I. Cognitive, physical, and affective behaviors on fact-based search tasks. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(7), 646-665. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:7<646::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-A
  • Brand-Gruwel, S., Wopereis, I., & Vermetten, Y. (2009). Information problem solving by experts and novices: Analysis of a complex cognitive skill. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.023
  • Brečko, B. N., Ferrari, A., & Punie, Y., (2014). DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe. eLearning Papers, 3-17, ISNN: 1887-1542, www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/elearning_papers adresinden 24 Kasım 2024 tarihinde alındı.
  • Brod, C. (1984). Technostress: The human cost of the computer revolution. Addison-Wesley.
  • Califf, C. B., Sarker, S., & Sarker, S. (2020). The bright and dark sides of technostress: A mixed-methods study involving healthcare IT. MIS Quarterly, 44(2), 809-856. DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2020/14818
  • Chowdhury, S., Gibb, F., & Landoni, M. (2011). Uncertainty in information seeking and retrieval: A study in an academic environment. Information Processing & Management, 47(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.09.006
  • Çalışkan, M., & Çoklar, A. N. (2022). Öğretmen adaylarının teknostres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (AUJEF), 6(3), 341-354. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1106453
  • Çebi, A., & Özdemir, T. B. (2019). The role of digital nativity and digital citizenship in predicting high school students’ online information searching strategies. Egitim ve Bilim, 44(200), 47-57, DOI: 10.15390/EB.2019.8379
  • Çoklar, A. N., & Şahin, Y. L. (2011). Technostress levels of social network users based on ICTs in Turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(2), 171-182.
  • Çoklar, A., Efilti, E., Şahin, Y., & Akçay, A. (2016). Determining the reasons of technostress experienced by teachers: A qualitative study. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(2), 71-96. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.96082
  • Davidson, M., & Glassner, A. (2017). Cross-border collaborative learning in the professional development of teachers: case study–online course for the professional development of teachers in a digital age. In M. Khorsrow-Pour (Ed.), Educational leadership and administration: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp.1348-1379). IGI Global. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1624-8.ch063
  • Dong, Y., Xu, C., Chai, C. S., & Zhai, X. (2020). Exploring the structural relationship among teachers’ technostress, technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), computer self-efficacy and school support. Asia-Pacific Edu Res, 29, 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00461-5
  • Duman, B., & Oğuz, T. (2023). Eğitim alanında yapılan teknostres konulu araştırmalar üzerine sistematik bir analiz. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 195-210.
  • Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 5751–5769. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
  • Fidan, M., & Yeleğen, H. C. (2022). Öğretmenlerin dijital yeterliklerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve dijital yeterlik gereksinimleri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 23(2), 150-170. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.1075367
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  • Geçer, A., & İra, N. (2014). Web ortamında bilgi arama ve yorumlama stratejileri ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (38), 134-147.
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Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrimiçi Bilgi Arama Stratejileri ile Teknostres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 46, 585 - 606, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1589570

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının çevrimiçi bilgi arama ve yorumlama stratejileri ile teknostres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma 424 öğretmen adayıyla, tarama yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Web Ortamında Bilgi Arama ve Yorumlama Stratejileri (WOBAYS) ve Teknoloji Destekli Öğrenme Ortamında Teknostres Düzeyleri ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının gelişmiş bilgi arama stratejilerinden bilgiyi organize etme faktörü ile teknostres düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde küçük düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının basit çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinden teknik özellikler, görsellik ve tek kaynak kullanımı faktörleriyle teknostres düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde küçük düzeyde ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgular doğrultusunda gelişmiş çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejisi olan bilgiyi organize etme düzeyi arttıkça öğretmen adaylarının teknostres düzeylerinin azaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğretmen adayları basit ve karmaşık bilgi ve veri arama stratejilerini geliştirmeleri için arama motorları, veritabanları ve çevrimiçi kütüphanelerinin etkili ve gelişmiş bilgi arama pratikleri eğitim-öğretim etkinliklerine entegre edilebilir. Böylece öğretmen adaylarının olası teknostres kaynaklarının önüne geçilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Aesaert, K., Voogt, J., Kuiper, E., & Van Braak, J. (2017). Accuracy and bias of ICT self-efficacy: An empirical study into students’ over- and underestimation of their ICT competencies. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.010
  • Amin, E. B., Al-Dmour, R., Al-Dmour, H., & Al-Dmour, A. (2024). Technostress impact on educator productivity: Gender differences in Jordan's Higher Education. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 22(8), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.8.3608
  • Atanasoff, L., & Venable, M. A. (2017). Technostress: Implications for adults in the workforce. The Career Development Quarterly, 65(4), 326-338. DOI: 10.1002/cdq.12111
  • Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
  • Bartra-Rivero, K. R., Vásquez-Pajuelo, L., Avila-Sánchez, G. A., Andrade-Díaz, E. M., Méndez-Ilizarbe, G. S., Rodriguez-Barboza, J. R., & Alarcón-Villalobos, Y. J. (2024). How digital competence reduces technostress. Data and Metadata, 3, 303-303. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2024303
  • Baş, M., Balaman, F., & Balcı, S. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin teknoloji destekli öğrenme ortamında teknostres düzeyleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (87), 451-470.
  • Bhatia, S., & Singh, N. (2018). Technostress among information technology professionals: A gender perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 31(7), 1516-1533.
  • Bilal, D. (2000). Children's use of the Yahooligans! web search engine: I. Cognitive, physical, and affective behaviors on fact-based search tasks. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(7), 646-665. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:7<646::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-A
  • Brand-Gruwel, S., Wopereis, I., & Vermetten, Y. (2009). Information problem solving by experts and novices: Analysis of a complex cognitive skill. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.023
  • Brečko, B. N., Ferrari, A., & Punie, Y., (2014). DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe. eLearning Papers, 3-17, ISNN: 1887-1542, www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/elearning_papers adresinden 24 Kasım 2024 tarihinde alındı.
  • Brod, C. (1984). Technostress: The human cost of the computer revolution. Addison-Wesley.
  • Califf, C. B., Sarker, S., & Sarker, S. (2020). The bright and dark sides of technostress: A mixed-methods study involving healthcare IT. MIS Quarterly, 44(2), 809-856. DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2020/14818
  • Chowdhury, S., Gibb, F., & Landoni, M. (2011). Uncertainty in information seeking and retrieval: A study in an academic environment. Information Processing & Management, 47(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.09.006
  • Çalışkan, M., & Çoklar, A. N. (2022). Öğretmen adaylarının teknostres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (AUJEF), 6(3), 341-354. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1106453
  • Çebi, A., & Özdemir, T. B. (2019). The role of digital nativity and digital citizenship in predicting high school students’ online information searching strategies. Egitim ve Bilim, 44(200), 47-57, DOI: 10.15390/EB.2019.8379
  • Çoklar, A. N., & Şahin, Y. L. (2011). Technostress levels of social network users based on ICTs in Turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(2), 171-182.
  • Çoklar, A., Efilti, E., Şahin, Y., & Akçay, A. (2016). Determining the reasons of technostress experienced by teachers: A qualitative study. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(2), 71-96. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.96082
  • Davidson, M., & Glassner, A. (2017). Cross-border collaborative learning in the professional development of teachers: case study–online course for the professional development of teachers in a digital age. In M. Khorsrow-Pour (Ed.), Educational leadership and administration: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp.1348-1379). IGI Global. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1624-8.ch063
  • Dong, Y., Xu, C., Chai, C. S., & Zhai, X. (2020). Exploring the structural relationship among teachers’ technostress, technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), computer self-efficacy and school support. Asia-Pacific Edu Res, 29, 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00461-5
  • Duman, B., & Oğuz, T. (2023). Eğitim alanında yapılan teknostres konulu araştırmalar üzerine sistematik bir analiz. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 195-210.
  • Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 5751–5769. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
  • Fidan, M., & Yeleğen, H. C. (2022). Öğretmenlerin dijital yeterliklerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve dijital yeterlik gereksinimleri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 23(2), 150-170. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.1075367
  • Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H., (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • García-Quismondo, M. Á. M., & Cruz-Palacios, E. (2018, December 20). Gaming como Instrumento Educativo para una Educación en Competencias Digitales desde los Academic Skills Centres. Revista General de Información y Documentación. Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM). http://doi.org/10.5209/rgid.62836
  • Geçer, A., & İra, N. (2014). Web ortamında bilgi arama ve yorumlama stratejileri ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (38), 134-147.
  • Georgas, H. (2014). Google vs. the library (part II): Student search patterns and behaviors when using Google and a federated search tool. Libraries and the Academy, 14(4), 503-532. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2014.0011
  • Gökaslan, M. O. (2022). Akademisyenlerin teknostres kaynaklarının ve teknostres seviyelerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 6(2), 354-383. https://doi.org/10.31200/makuubd.1149198
  • Gökbulut, B. & Dindaş, S. (2022). Öğretmenlerin mesleki tükenmişlik ve teknostres düzeylerinin incelenmesi, International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences (IJOESS), 13(47), 42-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijoess.3096
  • Gökbulut, B. (2021). Öğretmenlerin teknostres ve teknopedagojik yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 472-496. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.929603
  • Göker, H., & Tekedere, H. (2024). Dijital yerlilerde çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejileri: Dijital okuryazarlık düzeyinin yordayıcı rolü. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 28(2), 532-542. https://doi.org/10.20296/tsadergisi.1274856
  • Jena, R. K. (2015). Technostress in ICT enabled collaborative learning environment: An empirical study among Indian academician. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 1116-1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.020
  • Kıncı, C., & Özgür, H. (2022). Öğretmenlerin teknostres düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesi: Edirne ili örneği. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 12(2), 1106-1132. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1033278
  • Kim, K. S., & Sin, S. J. (2011). Selecting quality sources: Bridging the gap between the perception and use of information sources. Journal of Information Science, 37(2), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511400958
  • König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
  • Kuiper, E., Volman, M., & Terwel, J. (2005). The Web as an information resource in K–12 education: Strategies for supporting students in searching and processing information. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 285-328.
  • Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, V., Aslan, I., Duobienė, J., Glińska, E., & Anandkumar, V. (2021). Influence of digital competence on perceived stress, burnout and well-being among students studying online during the COVID-19 lockdown: A 4-country perspective. Psychology research and behavior management, 1483-1498. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S325092
  • Lazonder, A. W., & Rouet, J. F. (2008). Information problem solving instruction: Some cognitive and metacognitive issues. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 753-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.01.025
  • Lee, Y., Park, J. G., & Baker, R. D. (2016). The role of self-efficacy in technostress and job satisfaction: A case of south korean workers. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 28(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.2016010103
  • Li, L., & Wang, X. (2021). Technostress inhibitors and creators and their impacts on university teachers’ work performance in higher education. Cognition, Technology & Work, 23(2), 315-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00625-0
  • Lin, Y., & Yu, Z. (2024). An integrated bibliometric analysis and systematic review modelling students’ technostress in higher education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2332458
  • Liu, Z. (2004). Perceptions of credibility of scholarly information on the web. Information Processing & Management, 40(6), 1027-1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2004.02.003
  • Marchionini, G. (1995). Information seeking in electronic environments. Cambridge University Press.
  • Merdan, E., & Karadal, H. (2022). Teknostres ve iş geriliminin hizmet inovasyon davranışına etkisi: Esnek çalışma düzenlemelerinin aracılık rolü. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 540-557. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1096614
  • Naifeld, A., & Simon, S. (2017). Teaching students’ understanding of innovative pedagogy. European Scientific Journal, 13(4), 15-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n4p15
  • Niu, L., Wang, X., Wallace, M. P., Pang, H., & Xu, Y. (2022). Digital learning of English as a foreign language among university students: How are approaches to learning linked to digital competence and technostress?. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(5), 1332-1346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12679
  • Pirkkalainen, H., Salo, M., Makkonen, M., & Tarafdar, M. (2017, 10-13 December). Coping with technostress: When emotional responses fail. In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Information Systems, Association for Information Systems (AIS), Seoul, South Korea
  • Ragu-Nathan, T. S., Tarafdar, M., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Tu, Q. (2008). The consequences of technostress for end users in organizations: Conceptual development and empirical validation. Information Systems Research, 19(4), 417-433. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165
  • Riedl, R. (2012). On the biology of technostress: Literature review and research agenda. Data Base for Advances in Information Systems, 44(1), 18-55. https://doi.org/10.1145/2436239.2436242
  • Rodgers, S., Maloney, B., Ploderer, B., & Brereton, M. (2016, 29 November – 2 December). Managing stress, sleep and technologies: an exploratory study of Australian university students. In Proceedings of the 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (pp. 526-530). Launceston Tasmania Australia. https://doi.org/10.1145/3010915.3010961
  • Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Cifre, E. (2013). The dark side of technologies: Technostress among users of information and communication technologies. International Journal of Psychology, 48(3), 422-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2012.680460
  • Saleem, F., & Malik, M. I. (2023). Technostress, quality of work life, and job performance: A moderated mediation model. Behavioral Sciences, 13(12), 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13121014
  • Shamir-Inbal, T., & Blau, I. (2016). Developing digital wisdom by students and teachers: The impact of integrating tablet computers on learning and pedagogy in an elementary school. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 54(7), 967-996. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633116649
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
  • Tarafdar, M., Cooper, C. L., & Stich, J. F. (2019). The technostress trifecta—Techno eustress, techno distress and design: Theoretical directions and an agenda for research. Information Systems Journal, 29(1), 6-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12169
  • Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., & Ragu-Nathan, B. S. (2011). Impact of technostress on end-user satisfaction and performance. Journal of Management Information Systems, 27(3), 303-334. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222270311
  • Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2007). The impact of technostress on role stress and productivity. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 301-328. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240109
  • Thompson, P. (2013). The digital natives as learners: Technology use patterns and approaches to learning. Computers & Education, 65, 12-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.022
  • Timmers, C. F., & Glas, C. A. (2010). Developing scales for information‐seeking behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 66(1), 46-69. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011016362
  • Tsai, M. J. (2009). Online information searching strategy inventory (OISSI): A quick version and a complete version. Computers & Education, 53(2), 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.03.007
  • Vural, M., & Tuncer, M. (2024). Öğretmen ve yöneticilerin teknostres düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Elektronik Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(25), 34-53. https://doi.org/10.55605/ejedus.1390593
  • Wang, X., Tan, S. C., & Li, L. (2020). Measuring university students’ technostress in technology-enhanced learning: Scale development and validation. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(4), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5329
  • Warden, C. A., Yi-Shun, W., Stanworth, J. O., & Chen, J. F. (2022). Millennials’ technology readiness and self-efficacy in online classes. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(2), 226-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1798269 Wu, Y.T., & Tsai, C. C. (2005). Information commitments: Evaluative standard and information searching strategies in web-based learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21, 374-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2005.00144.x Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu [YÖK] (2018). Öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programları. https://www.yok.gov.tr/kurumsal/idari-birimler/egitim-ogretim-dairesi/yeni-ogretmen-yetistirme-lisans-programlari adresinden 22 Şubat 2025 tarihinde alındı. Zhang, M., & Quintana, C. (2012). Scaffolding strategies for supporting middle school students' online inquiry processes. Computers & Education, 58(1), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.016
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Teknolojisi ve Bilgi İşlem, Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Canan Çolak Yakar 0000-0003-4760-6387

Özge Metin 0000-0003-3150-0967

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mart 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 46

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolak Yakar, C., & Metin, Ö. (2025). Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrimiçi Bilgi Arama Stratejileri ile Teknostres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(46), 585-606. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1589570