PROSPECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ DIFFICULTIES IN DOING PROOFS AND CAUSES OF THEIR STRUGGLE WITH PROOFS
Öz
This research aims to expose prospective mathematics teachers’ difficulties while proving, as well as the reasons behind such difficulties. The research includes 121 second year undergraduate prospective teachers studying at the primary mathematics teaching department of a state university in Turkey. The study has found that prospective teachers had serious deficiencies in doing proof. The primary difficulty experienced by prospective teachers is expressing definitions. This difficulty is respectively followed by understanding theorem statement, using mathematical language and notations, selecting proper proof strategy and method, distinguishing concepts, creating a proof structure using definitions, and the difficulty of expressing thoughts. In addition, interviews have been conducted with seven prospective teachers representing each difficulty using semi-structured interview form. Interviews with the participants
have shown that the major causes of such difficulties stem from prospective teachers having a negative attitude about proofs, and the various shortcomings in learning and teaching proofs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Almeida, D. (2000). A survey of mathematics undergraduates interaction with proof: some implications for mathematics education. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 31(6), 869-890.
- Almeida, D. (2003). Engendering proof attitudes: Can the genesis of mathematical knowledge teach us anything? International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Education, 34(4), 479-488.
- Bayazıt, N. (2009). Prospective mathematics teachers’ use of mathematical definitions in doing proof (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Florida State University, Florida.
- Conradie, J., & Frith, J. (2000). Comprehension tests in mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 42, 225-235.
- Coşkun, F. (2009). Reflections from the Experiences of 11th Graders during the Stages of Mathematical Thinking. Education and Science, 35(156), 17-31.
- De Villiers, M. (1990). The role and function of proof in mathematics. Pythagoras, 24, 17-24.
- Dickerson, D. S. (2008). High school mathematics teachers’ understandings of the purposes of mathematical proof (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Syracuse.
- Doruk, M., & Kaplan, A. (2013a). Prospective primary mathematics teachers’ views about mathematical proof. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 2(1), 241-252.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Nisan 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Nisan 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2