Enhancing quality and sustainability in student startups: The role of university incubators and entrepreneurship education - realities and perspectives
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 189 - 197, 30.11.2025
Nawel Benessalah
,
Samir Abdelmalek
Öz
This study examines university incubators in Algeria supporting student startups under the 1275 bylaw, which permits final-year students to establish businesses. It aims to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for these incubators and propose a research agenda for developing metrics to measure their impact on startup performance and sustainability. A literature review was conducted, synthesizing existing research on incubator effectiveness, entrepreneurial education, mentorship, and relevant policy frameworks. The analysis argues that entrepreneurial education and mentorship within Algerian university incubators enhance student startup performance and sustainability. Furthermore, the study establishes the need for specific KPIs and proposes a focused research agenda to develop metrics capable of empirically measuring the impact of university incubators operating under the 1275 bylaw on their supported startups' outcomes.
Kaynakça
-
Abdelmalek, S., & Benessalah, N. (2023). The role of university-enterprise collaboration in promoting entrepreneurship and startup creation. XXIème Colloque Fédérateur - 50ème Anniversaire, 28.
-
Abetti, P. A., & Rancourt, C. (2006). University incubators as agents for technology transfer and economic growth: case studies in USA, Finland, and Ukraine. Int. J. Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 5(4), 308–337. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTIP.2008.020870
-
Aernoudt, R. (2004). Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship? Small Business Economics, 23(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000027665.54173.23
-
AL-Mubaraki, H. M., Muhammad, A. H., & Busler, M. (2014). Incubators, economic development, and diversification in developing countries. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(12), 84–91.
-
Álvarez, A. M. (2010). Rentierism in the Algerian economy based on oil and natural gas. Energy Policy, 38(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.025
-
Belgoum, F., & Benessalah, N. (2023). Start-Up and patent degrees initiative in Algeria: Supporting business innovation and creation among university students. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 10(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.37708/ep.swu.v11i1.2
-
Benchaa, O., Mekhnane, O., & Zouaouid, L. (2024). The role of university business incubators in accompanying and supporting innovative projects in the light of Decree 1275: A pilot study from the perspective of Ghardaia University students. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 9(8), 9.
-
Beugré, C. D. (2017). Building entrepreneurial ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A quantuple helix model. In Building Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56894-6
-
Boutillier, S., Carré, D., & Levratto, N. (2015). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
-
Cai, Y., & Etzkowitz, H. (2020). Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future. Triple Helix Journal, 7(2–3), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10003
-
Chalabi, L. R., & Belgoum, F. (2025). Evaluating entrepreneurial support programs: Insights from trainer experiences. Business, Economics and Management Research Journal, 8(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1610332
-
Etzkowitz, H. (2002). Incubation of incubators: Innovation as a triple helix of university-industry-government networks. Science and Public Policy, 29(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154302781781056
-
Fernandes, A. J., & Ferreira, J. J. (2022). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and networks: a literature review and research agenda. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 16, Issue 1). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00437-6
-
Gitelman, L., Kozhevnikov, M., & Visotskaya, Y. (2023). Diversification as a Method of Ensuring the Sustainability of Energy Supply within the Energy Transition. Resources, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12020019
-
Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. June, 2–11.
-
Kaggwa, S., Onunka, T., Uwaoma, P. U., Onunka, O., Daraojimba, A. I., & Eyo-Udo, N. L. (2024). Evaluating the Efficacy of Technology Incubation Centres in Fostering Entrepreneurship: Case Studies from the Global South. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 46–68.
-
Kipper, L. M., Rodrigues, E., Ferrari, A. G., & Mariani, B. B. (2014). Universities and incubators: Key entrepreneurship and socio-economic development driving factors. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 5(4), 947–965.
-
Kouraiche, N. (2019). Le rôle de l’écosystème de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial dans la promotion de l’entrepreneuriat en algérie. Les Cahiers Du CREAD, 34(2), 75–106. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/85786
-
Laid, G. (2023). The role of business incubators in supporting entrepreneurship in Algeria Valley Business Incubator is a model. International Journal of Economic Performance-المجلة الدولية للأداء الاقتصادي, 6(02).
-
Lasrado, V., Sivo, S., Ford, C., Neal, T. O., & Garibay, I. (2015). From their relationship with university incubators ? The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9412-0
-
Li, K., & Chia-nan Wang. (2011). A candidates selection approach for district alliance of university incubators. Qual Quant, 45, 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9321-0
-
Mcadam, M., Galbraith, B., & Mcadam, R. (2006). Technology Analysis & Strategic Business Processes and Networks in University Incubators : A Review and Research Agendas Business. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18(5), 451–472.
-
Rosado-Cubero, A., Hernández, A., Jiménez, F. J. B., & Freire-Rubio, T. (2023). Promotion of entrepreneurship through business incubators: Regional analysis in Spain. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 122–419.
-
Rukmana, A. Y., Meltareza, R., Harto, B., Komalasari, O., & Harnani, N. (2023). Optimizing the Role of Business Incubators in Higher Education: A Review of Supporting Factors and Barriers. West Science Business and Management, 1(3), 169–175.
-
Spigel, B., & Harrison, R. (2018). Toward a process theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1268
-
Stal, E., Andreassi, T., & Fujino, A. (2016). The role of university incubators in stimulating academic entrepreneurship. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.004
-
Todorovic, Z. W., & Suntornpithug, N. (2008). The multi-dimensional nature of university incubators : Capability / resource emphasis phases. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(4), 385–410.
Enhancing quality and sustainability in student startups: The role of university incubators and entrepreneurship education - realities and perspectives
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 189 - 197, 30.11.2025
Nawel Benessalah
,
Samir Abdelmalek
Öz
This study examines university incubators in Algeria supporting student startups under the 1275 bylaw, which permits final-year students to establish businesses. It aims to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for these incubators and propose a research agenda for developing metrics to measure their impact on startup performance and sustainability. A literature review was conducted, synthesizing existing research on incubator effectiveness, entrepreneurial education, mentorship, and relevant policy frameworks. The analysis argues that entrepreneurial education and mentorship within Algerian university incubators enhance student startup performance and sustainability. Furthermore, the study establishes the need for specific KPIs and proposes a focused research agenda to develop metrics capable of empirically measuring the impact of university incubators operating under the 1275 bylaw on their supported startups' outcomes.
Kaynakça
-
Abdelmalek, S., & Benessalah, N. (2023). The role of university-enterprise collaboration in promoting entrepreneurship and startup creation. XXIème Colloque Fédérateur - 50ème Anniversaire, 28.
-
Abetti, P. A., & Rancourt, C. (2006). University incubators as agents for technology transfer and economic growth: case studies in USA, Finland, and Ukraine. Int. J. Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 5(4), 308–337. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTIP.2008.020870
-
Aernoudt, R. (2004). Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship? Small Business Economics, 23(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000027665.54173.23
-
AL-Mubaraki, H. M., Muhammad, A. H., & Busler, M. (2014). Incubators, economic development, and diversification in developing countries. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(12), 84–91.
-
Álvarez, A. M. (2010). Rentierism in the Algerian economy based on oil and natural gas. Energy Policy, 38(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.025
-
Belgoum, F., & Benessalah, N. (2023). Start-Up and patent degrees initiative in Algeria: Supporting business innovation and creation among university students. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 10(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.37708/ep.swu.v11i1.2
-
Benchaa, O., Mekhnane, O., & Zouaouid, L. (2024). The role of university business incubators in accompanying and supporting innovative projects in the light of Decree 1275: A pilot study from the perspective of Ghardaia University students. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 9(8), 9.
-
Beugré, C. D. (2017). Building entrepreneurial ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A quantuple helix model. In Building Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56894-6
-
Boutillier, S., Carré, D., & Levratto, N. (2015). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
-
Cai, Y., & Etzkowitz, H. (2020). Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future. Triple Helix Journal, 7(2–3), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10003
-
Chalabi, L. R., & Belgoum, F. (2025). Evaluating entrepreneurial support programs: Insights from trainer experiences. Business, Economics and Management Research Journal, 8(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1610332
-
Etzkowitz, H. (2002). Incubation of incubators: Innovation as a triple helix of university-industry-government networks. Science and Public Policy, 29(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154302781781056
-
Fernandes, A. J., & Ferreira, J. J. (2022). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and networks: a literature review and research agenda. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 16, Issue 1). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00437-6
-
Gitelman, L., Kozhevnikov, M., & Visotskaya, Y. (2023). Diversification as a Method of Ensuring the Sustainability of Energy Supply within the Energy Transition. Resources, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12020019
-
Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. June, 2–11.
-
Kaggwa, S., Onunka, T., Uwaoma, P. U., Onunka, O., Daraojimba, A. I., & Eyo-Udo, N. L. (2024). Evaluating the Efficacy of Technology Incubation Centres in Fostering Entrepreneurship: Case Studies from the Global South. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 46–68.
-
Kipper, L. M., Rodrigues, E., Ferrari, A. G., & Mariani, B. B. (2014). Universities and incubators: Key entrepreneurship and socio-economic development driving factors. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 5(4), 947–965.
-
Kouraiche, N. (2019). Le rôle de l’écosystème de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial dans la promotion de l’entrepreneuriat en algérie. Les Cahiers Du CREAD, 34(2), 75–106. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/85786
-
Laid, G. (2023). The role of business incubators in supporting entrepreneurship in Algeria Valley Business Incubator is a model. International Journal of Economic Performance-المجلة الدولية للأداء الاقتصادي, 6(02).
-
Lasrado, V., Sivo, S., Ford, C., Neal, T. O., & Garibay, I. (2015). From their relationship with university incubators ? The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9412-0
-
Li, K., & Chia-nan Wang. (2011). A candidates selection approach for district alliance of university incubators. Qual Quant, 45, 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9321-0
-
Mcadam, M., Galbraith, B., & Mcadam, R. (2006). Technology Analysis & Strategic Business Processes and Networks in University Incubators : A Review and Research Agendas Business. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18(5), 451–472.
-
Rosado-Cubero, A., Hernández, A., Jiménez, F. J. B., & Freire-Rubio, T. (2023). Promotion of entrepreneurship through business incubators: Regional analysis in Spain. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 122–419.
-
Rukmana, A. Y., Meltareza, R., Harto, B., Komalasari, O., & Harnani, N. (2023). Optimizing the Role of Business Incubators in Higher Education: A Review of Supporting Factors and Barriers. West Science Business and Management, 1(3), 169–175.
-
Spigel, B., & Harrison, R. (2018). Toward a process theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1268
-
Stal, E., Andreassi, T., & Fujino, A. (2016). The role of university incubators in stimulating academic entrepreneurship. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.004
-
Todorovic, Z. W., & Suntornpithug, N. (2008). The multi-dimensional nature of university incubators : Capability / resource emphasis phases. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(4), 385–410.