The role of entrepreneurship education, curriculum, lecturer competency on students' entrepreneurial intentions: A multiple mediator analysis
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 146 - 165, 30.11.2025
Tuatul Mahfud
,
Vu Hung Dang
,
Yogiana Mulyani
Öz
Entrepreneurship in many countries is recognized as a driving factor for economic growth. The trend regarding the importance of entrepreneurship in triggering development and economic change in a country shows an increasing trend. Although many experts have highlighted the vital role of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions, until now, there has been no clarity on the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial tendencies because of different research findings among experts. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship education factors, curriculum, lecturer competence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and creative self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial intentions. This study involved university students in Indonesia and Vietnam to express their perceptions of entrepreneurship education, curriculum, lecturer competence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, creative self-efficacy, and students' entrepreneurial intentions. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. This study's findings indicate that entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy directly influence students' entrepreneurial intentions. Other predictors, such as curriculum relevance, lecturer competence, and creative self-efficacy, have not been shown to influence students' entrepreneurial intentions directly. Another finding is that entrepreneurship education indirectly affects entrepreneurial intention through students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Similar results also showed that self-efficacy successfully mediated the influence of lecturer competence on students' entrepreneurial intention.
Proje Numarası
41/PL32.13/SPK-LT/2024
Kaynakça
-
Aboobaker, N., & Renjini, D. (2020). Human capital and entrepreneurial intentions: do entrepreneurship education and training provided by universities add value? On the Horizon, 28(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-11-2019-0077
-
Adha, H. V., Febriani, R., & Utami, W. (2023). Analysis of the Factors That Influence Student Entrepreneurial Intention in Entrepreneurship Study Programs in West Sumatera. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta, 18(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v18i2.23233
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Ali, S., Lu, W., & Wang, W. (2012). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among the College Students in: China and Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 3.
-
Alshebami, A. S., Seraj, A. H. A., & Alzain, E. (2022). Lecturers’ Creativity and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Saudi Arabia. Vision, 09722629221099596. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221099596
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-
Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta–Analytic Review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095
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-
Biraglia, A., & Kadile, V. (2017). The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion and Creativity in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions: Insights from American Homebrewers. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 170–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12242
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Brakaj, E. P., & Šafránková, J. M. (2024). Navigating Entrepreneurial Horizons: Students Perspectives Analysis of the Entrepreneurial Competences in Teaching Context. Education Sciences, 14(5), 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050486
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The role of entrepreneurship education, curriculum, lecturer competency on students' entrepreneurial intentions
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 146 - 165, 30.11.2025
Tuatul Mahfud
,
Vu Hung Dang
,
Yogiana Mulyani
Öz
Entrepreneurship in many countries is recognized as a driving factor for economic growth. The trend regarding the importance of entrepreneurship in triggering development and economic change in a country shows an increasing trend. Although many experts have highlighted the vital role of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions, until now, there has been no clarity on the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial tendencies because of different research findings among experts. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship education factors, curriculum, lecturer competence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and creative self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial intentions. This study involved university students in Indonesia and Vietnam to express their perceptions of entrepreneurship education, curriculum, lecturer competence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, creative self-efficacy, and students' entrepreneurial intentions. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. This study's findings indicate that entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy directly influence students' entrepreneurial intentions. Other predictors, such as curriculum relevance, lecturer competence, and creative self-efficacy, have not been shown to influence students' entrepreneurial intentions directly. Another finding is that entrepreneurship education indirectly affects entrepreneurial intention through students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Similar results also showed that self-efficacy successfully mediated the influence of lecturer competence on students' entrepreneurial intention.
Etik Beyan
The author(s) declare that ethical rules and scientific citation principles were complied with throughout the preparation process of this study. This study is not included in the study group requiring ethics committee approval.
Destekleyen Kurum
Center for Research and Community Service at Balikpapan State Polytechnic
Proje Numarası
41/PL32.13/SPK-LT/2024
Teşekkür
This investigation was supported by grant number 41/PL32.13/SPK-LT/2024 from the Center for Research and Community Service at Balikpapan State Polytechnic. We would like to express our appreciation for the participation of all respondents in this study, namely Indonesian and Vietnamese students.
Kaynakça
-
Aboobaker, N., & Renjini, D. (2020). Human capital and entrepreneurial intentions: do entrepreneurship education and training provided by universities add value? On the Horizon, 28(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-11-2019-0077
-
Adha, H. V., Febriani, R., & Utami, W. (2023). Analysis of the Factors That Influence Student Entrepreneurial Intention in Entrepreneurship Study Programs in West Sumatera. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta, 18(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v18i2.23233
-
Adnan, H. (2015). Contribution of Competence Teacher (Pedagogical, Personality, Professional Competence and Social) On the Performance of Learning. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146494531
-
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
-
Ali, S., Lu, W., & Wang, W. (2012). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among the College Students in: China and Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 3.
-
Alshebami, A. S., Seraj, A. H. A., & Alzain, E. (2022). Lecturers’ Creativity and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Saudi Arabia. Vision, 09722629221099596. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221099596
-
Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Westview.
-
Arranz, N., Ubierna, F., Arroyabe, M. F., Perez, C., & Fdez. de Arroyabe, J. C. (2017). The effect of curricular and extracurricular activities on university students’ entrepreneurial intention and competences. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 1979–2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1130030
-
Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta–Analytic Review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095
-
Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. General Learning Press.
-
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
-
Bellò, B., Mattana, V., & Loi, M. (2018). The power of peers: A new look at the impact of creativity, social context and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(1), 214–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0205
-
Biraglia, A., & Kadile, V. (2017). The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion and Creativity in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions: Insights from American Homebrewers. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 170–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12242
-
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latents variabel. Wiley.
-
Botha, M., & Taljaard, A. (2019). The Bidirectional Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Competencies for Nascent and Existing Entrepreneurs. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v22i1.2230
-
Brakaj, E. P., & Šafránková, J. M. (2024). Navigating Entrepreneurial Horizons: Students Perspectives Analysis of the Entrepreneurial Competences in Teaching Context. Education Sciences, 14(5), 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050486
-
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