Turkey’s Creative Cities

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 92, 29 - 54, 31.01.2020

Ülkühan Bike Esen , Özlem Atay

https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.9202

Cited By: 7

Öz

Creative cities are those which attract creative class working in creative jobs, densely contains high-educated people, have high-tech industries and tolerant to diversities. The power of future economies lies beneath the development of creative cities. Because creative cities have creativity that is the pioneer of development and growth. In this context, the purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the levels of creativity and development of Turkey’s cities. In the study; firstly, cities’ creativity levels were calculated by using technology, tolerance and talent inputs and then compared with their development levels. Cities’ levels of creativity were calculated by using indexing method in Global Creativity Index. In the creative cities ranking, Ankara and Kocaeli shared the first place, followed by Eskişehir, İstanbul and İzmir. As a result of the study, a strong relationship between creativity and development also revealed in the cities of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Creative economy, creative city, technology, tolerance, talent, Creativity Index, Turkey

Türkiye’nin Yaratıcı Şehirleri

Öz

Yaratıcı şehirler, yaratıcı mesleklerde çalışan yaratıcı sınıfı kendisine çeken, eğitim düzeyi yüksek insanların yoğun olduğu, yüksek teknolojili endüstrilere sahip, farklılıklara hoşgörülü şehirlerdir. Gelecek ekonomilerin gücü, yaratıcı şehirlerin gelişmesinin altında yatmaktadır. Çünkü yaratıcı şehirlerin temelinde, gelişme ve büyümenin öncüsü olan yaratıcılık vardır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacını da, Türkiye’nin şehirlerinin yaratıcılık seviyeleri ve gelişmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin irdelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle; teknoloji, tolerans ve yetenek girdileri kullanılarak, şehirlerin yaratıcılık düzeyleri hesaplanmış ve daha sonra
gelişmişlik seviyeleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Şehirlerin yaratıcılık sıralamalarının oluşturulmasında Küresel Yaratıcılık Endeksi’nde yer alan endeks oluşturma
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yaratıcı şehir sıralamasında, Ankara ve Kocaeli ilk sırayı paylaşmış, Eskişehir, İstanbul ve İzmir onları takip etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yaratıcılık ve gelişmişlik arasındaki güçlü ilişki, Türkiye’nin şehirlerinde de ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaratıcı ekonomi, yaratıcı şehir, teknoloji, tolerans, yetenek, Yaratıcılık Endeksi, Türkiye

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