Biomimicry: Journey to the Future with the Power of Nature

Yıl 2023, , 149 - 160, 31.12.2023

Elif Tezel Ersanlı , Cem Cüneyt Ersanlı

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1388402

Öz

Biomimicry involves studying and imitating nature's strategies and features in man-made design and technology. This approach fosters innovation in industrial, scientific, and design projects, drawing inspiration from the exceptional adaptations, processes, and structures of organisms. The primary goal of biomimicry is to comprehend the complexity and efficiency of natural ecosystems, leveraging this understanding to develop sustainable technologies and utilize natural resources more effectively. While humans have drawn inspiration from nature for thousands of years, the modern term gained popularity in the mid-20th century. Biomimicry is integral to sustainability, offering solutions in harmony with nature by integrating its balances into man-made systems. In medicine, biomimicry taps into the characteristics and processes of natural organisms to inspire innovative treatment methods and materials. In education, it equips students with the skills to comprehend and replicate nature responsibly, inspiring future designers and scientists. Ethical considerations emphasize that learning from nature should occur without causing harm to the natural environment. To unlock its full potential, biomimicry requires broader acceptance, integration into industrial applications, and technological advances for sustainable resource use. The energy sector, for instance, can benefit from biomimicry by enhancing the efficiency of solar panels through inspiration from photosynthesis, offering environmentally friendly energy production solutions. In essence, biomimicry is the key to discovering sustainable, innovative, and ethical solutions inspired by nature. As we delve into the richness of the natural world, this approach plays a pivotal role in shaping future technology and design. This review focuses on current biomimicry research, particularly highlighting its potential in the energy sector. The paper aims to serve as a blueprint for future achievements while shedding light on the unseen limitations of biomimicry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nature, Biomimicry, Energy, Future

Kaynakça

• [1] J. M. Benyus, Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature, New York: William Morrow and Comp, Inc. p. 308, 1997.
• [2] Ü. Ter and S. Derman, “Basic Design Teaching in Urban Planning Education: Planning Studio 1 Course Experience”, Journal of Art and Design, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 132-147, Apr, 2018, [Online serial]. Available: http://www.adjournal.net/articles/62/629.pdf. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [3] R. V. Primlani, “Biomimicry: on the Frontiers of Design”, XIMB Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 139-148, 2013.
• [4] M. T. Demir, “Aerodynamic Wing Design with Biomimetic Approach and a Practice”, Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11-20, 2020.
• [5] K. Kerte´sz, Z. Ba´lint, Z. Ve´rtesy, G. I. Ma´rk, V. Lousse, J. Vigneron, and L. P. Biro´, “Photonic crystal type structures of biological origin: structural and spectral characterization”. Current Applied Physics, vol. 6, pp. 252-258. 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2005.07.051.
• [6] P. Vukusic and J. R. Sambles, “Photonic structures in biology”, Nature, 424, pp. 852-855. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01941.
• [7] Kulkarni and C. Saraf, “Learning from Nature: Applications of Biomimicry in Technology”, IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) MIT World Peace University, Pune, India. Dec 18-20, 2019.
• [8] K. Amin, R. Moscalu, A. Imere, R. Murphy, S. Barr, Y. Tan, R. Wong, P. Sorooshian, F. Zhang, J. Stone, J. Fildes, A. Reid, and J. Wong, “The future application of nanomedicine and biomimicry in plastic and reconstructive surgery”, Nanomedicine (Lond.), vol. 14, no. 20, pp. 2679-2696. 2019.
• [9] N. Soudi, S. Nanayakkara, N. M. S. Jahed, and S. Naahidi, “Rise of nature-inspired solar photovoltaic energy convertors”, Solar Energy, vol. 208, pp. 31-45, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.048.
• [10] N. Chayaamor-Heil, “Biomimicry: optimization strategy from nature towards sustainable solutions for energy-efficient building design”, Hal Open Science, pp. 1-18, 2020, https://hal.science/hal-02866108.
• [11] V. Blok and B. Gremmen, “Agricultural technologies as living machines: Toward a biomimetic conceptualization of smart farming technologies” Ethics, Policy & Environment, vol. 21, pp. 246-263, 2018.
• [12] Raúl J. Martín-Palma & Akhlesh Lakhtakia, “Engineered biomimicry for harvesting solar energy: a bird’s eye view”, International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 83-90, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2012.663812.
• [13] J. Hwang, Y. Jeong, J. M. Park, K. H. Lee, J. W. Hong, and J. Choi, “Biomimetics: forecasting the future of science, engineering, and medicine”, International Journal of Nanomedicine, vol. 10, pp. 5701-5713, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S83642.
• [14] S. Laura, D. V. Marc, B. Mark, and K. Helen, “Biomimicry Design Education Essentials”’in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED19), Delft, The Netherlands, 5-8 August 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.49.
• [15] B. Bozdoğan, “Architectural Design and Ecology”, 2013, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Master’s Thesis, p. 130, İstanbul.
• [16] S. İnner, “The Use and Development of Biomimicry and Parametric Design Relationship in Architecture”, Design Informatics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15-29, 2019, https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202352782.
• [17] M. G. Holguera, “Ecomimetics: An Ecosystem-Based Biomimetic Design Method for Innovative Built Environment”, 2018, McGill University, Department of Bioresource Engineering, Thesis. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.tr/ books?id=bvypwgEACAAJ. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [18] URL1. [Online]. Available: https://pxhere.com/tr/photo/745938?utm_content=shareClip&utm_ medium=referral&utm_ source=pxhere. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [19] M. Locke, “Love It or Loathe It: Berkeley Architect’s Design a Sea Change in Housing”, [Accessed Mar. 12, 1995].
• [20] J. Talanda and K. Zawierucha, “First Record of Water Bears (Tardigrada) from Sponges (Porifera)”, Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 161-163, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1510-4.
• [21] [21] URL2. [Online]. Available: https://dogabilim.org/su-ayisi-zor-kosullara-meydan-okuyan-canli/. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [22] URL3. [Online]. Available: https://www.berkeleyside.org/2015/11/30/how-quirky-is-berkeley-eugene-tssuis-fish-house-part-1. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [23] E. Tsui, Evolutionary Architecture: Nature as a Basis for Design. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 342 p. 1999.
• [24] URL4. [Online]. Available: http://bit.do/san-leandro_civic-tower-eugene-tssui [Accessed Dec. 27, 2019].
• [25] URL5. [Online]. Available: https://www.swhd.de/pressefotos?ConsentReferrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com %2F. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [26] P. Gruber, Biomimetics in Architecture, Strauss GmbH, Morlenbach, Germany. 2011.
• [27] URL6. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_%28building%29. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].
• [28] URL7. [Online]. Available: https://www.arkitera.com/haber/suyu-temizleyen-denizanasi-evi/. [Accessed Nov. 07, 2023].