Araştırma Makalesi

Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye

Cilt: 64 Sayı: 2 1 Temmuz 2024
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Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye

Abstract

Thrips are polyphagous, and some species cause serious damage to citrus fruits worldwide including Türkiye. This study was conducted to determine thrips species on different lemon varieties in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in Türkiye. Surveys were conducted on lemon orchards in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Thrips species and damage on lemon varieties in the Eastern Mediterranean Region is not fully examined therefore this study helped to understand the biodiversity and damage of thrips species on lemon orchards in this region. Eight thrips species were determined. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) was found to be the most common species on Kütdiken, Interdonate and Mayer lemon varieties in Adana and Hatay. Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) was detected as the most common thrips species in Mersin on Kütdiken and Interdonate. T. hawaiensis was first detected in Türkiye in 2015, and it has become the dominant species in lemon orchards in Mersin province. Moreover, the Shannon-Wiener values (H=0,99525, EH=0,478614), and the Simpson Biodiversity values (D=0,44972, Sd=0,5502) were calculated to determine thrips species diversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in this study. During the late flowering period, Thrips hawaiiensis had a higher population density in Kütdiken, Interdonate and Mayer varieties. This resulted severe damage to fruit. It is important to note that F. occidentalis does not cause any damage to lemon fruits. In this study, the distribution and biodiversity of thrips species based on lemon varieties were studied in Türkiye, with a focus on their distribution across provinces.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Mersin Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Teşekkür

The authors thank the Mersin Chamber of Commerce and Industry and to the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for their financial support

Kaynakça

  1. Amoozadeh A., Nazari A.R., Mirab-balou M., 2019. Biodiversity of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) in cereal fields of Ilam province in various climate regions. IAU Entomological Research Journal, 11 (3), 259-268.
  2. Atakan E., 2007a. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. In: Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Strunjan, Slovenia, 7 p.
  3. Atakan E., 2007b. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetable crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. In: Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Strunjan, Slovenia, 24 p.
  4. Atakan E., 2010. Çukurova bölgesi’nde yazlık sebzelerde Thysanoptera (thrips) türleri ve avcı böcekler üzerinde araştırmalar. In: VIII. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Van, Türkiye, 23-26.
  5. Atakan, E. 2011. Adana ilinde merkez parklarında bazı süs bitkilerinde bulunan Thysanoptera (thrips) türleri. In: Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, 28-30.
  6. Atakan E., Ölçülü M., Pehlivan S., Satar S., 2015. Türkiye’de yeni zararlı bir thrips türü: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 5, 77-84.
  7. Atakan E., Ölçülü M., Pehlivan S., Özgür O., 2016. An analysis of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in lemons: its abundance, distribution and damage status. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (2), 109-114.
  8. Atakan E., and Pehlivan S., 2020. A harmful thrips species on lemon in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23 (1), 19-25.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarımda Entomoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Haziran 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Kasım 2023

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yayla, M., Kahya, D., Hazır, A., & Atakan, E. (2024). Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 64(2), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1394342
AMA
1.Yayla M, Kahya D, Hazır A, Atakan E. Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64(2):37-44. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1394342
Chicago
Yayla, Miraç, Doğancan Kahya, Adalet Hazır, ve Ekrem Atakan. 2024. “Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 (2): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1394342.
EndNote
Yayla M, Kahya D, Hazır A, Atakan E (01 Temmuz 2024) Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 2 37–44.
IEEE
[1]M. Yayla, D. Kahya, A. Hazır, ve E. Atakan, “Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 64, sy 2, ss. 37–44, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1394342.
ISNAD
Yayla, Miraç - Kahya, Doğancan - Hazır, Adalet - Atakan, Ekrem. “Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64/2 (01 Temmuz 2024): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1394342.
JAMA
1.Yayla M, Kahya D, Hazır A, Atakan E. Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64:37–44.
MLA
Yayla, Miraç, vd. “Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 64, sy 2, Temmuz 2024, ss. 37-44, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1394342.
Vancouver
1.Miraç Yayla, Doğancan Kahya, Adalet Hazır, Ekrem Atakan. Assessment of thrips species diversity and their impact on lemon orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 01 Temmuz 2024;64(2):37-44. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1394342

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