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Involutives in Triangular Matrix Rings

Yıl 2020, , 91 - 103, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.687316

Öz

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 whose involutives are only -1 and 1, and let M be an upper triangular matrices ring which entries are taken from the ring R. In the study, it is established the necessary and sufficient conditions for an element taken from the ring M  to be involutive. Also, when R is finite, it is given a result determining the number of involutive elements in the ring M, and this result is supported by numerical examples. 

Kaynakça

  • Hannah J., O’Meara K.C. (1991). Products of Simultaneously Triangulable Idempotent Matrices. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 149, 185-190.
  • Fošner, A. (2005). Automorphisms of the poset of upper triangular idempotent matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 53(1), 27-44.
  • Chen, J., Wang, Z., Zhou, Y. (2009). Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commute. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 213, 215–223.
  • Ying, Z., Koşan, T., and Zhou,Y. (2016). Rings in which Every Element is a Sum of Two Tripotents. Canad. Math. Bull., 59(3), 661–672.
  • Sheibani, M. and Huanyin, C. (2017). Rings over which every matrix is the sum of a tripotent and a nilpotent. https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05605
  • Zhou, Y. (2018). Rings in which elements are sums of nilpotents, idempotents and tripotents. Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 17(1), 1850009 (7 pages).
  • Danchev, P.V. (2018). Rings whose elements are sums of three or minus sums of two commuting idempotents, Albanian Journal of Mathematics, 12(1), 3–7.
  • Cheraghpour, H. and Ghosseiri, Nader M. (2019). On the idempotents, nilpotents, units and zerodivisors of finite rings, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 67(2), 327–336.
  • Tang, G., Zhou, Y., and Su, H. (2019). Matrices over a commutative ring as sums of three idempotents or three involutions, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 67(2), 267–277.
  • Hou, X. Idempotents in Triangular Matrix Rings, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2019.1596223
  • Hirano, Y. and Tominaga, H. (1988). Rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 37(2), 161-164.
  • de Seguins C. Pazzis. (2010). On sums of idempotent matrices over a field of positive characteristic, Linear Algebra Appl., 433(4), 856–866.

Üçgensel Matris Halkalarında İnvolutifler

Yıl 2020, , 91 - 103, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.687316

Öz

R, birimli, involutifleri sadece -1 ve 1 olan bir değişmeli halka ve M, elemanları R halkası üzerinden alınan bir üst üçgensel matrisler halkası olsun. Çalışmada, M halkasından alınan bir elemanın involutif olması için gerek ve yeter koşullar ortaya koyulmaktadır. Ayrıca, R sonlu olduğunda, M halkasındaki involutif elemanların sayısını belirleyen bir sonuç verilmekte ve bu sonuç sayısal örneklerle desteklenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Hannah J., O’Meara K.C. (1991). Products of Simultaneously Triangulable Idempotent Matrices. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 149, 185-190.
  • Fošner, A. (2005). Automorphisms of the poset of upper triangular idempotent matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 53(1), 27-44.
  • Chen, J., Wang, Z., Zhou, Y. (2009). Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commute. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 213, 215–223.
  • Ying, Z., Koşan, T., and Zhou,Y. (2016). Rings in which Every Element is a Sum of Two Tripotents. Canad. Math. Bull., 59(3), 661–672.
  • Sheibani, M. and Huanyin, C. (2017). Rings over which every matrix is the sum of a tripotent and a nilpotent. https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05605
  • Zhou, Y. (2018). Rings in which elements are sums of nilpotents, idempotents and tripotents. Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 17(1), 1850009 (7 pages).
  • Danchev, P.V. (2018). Rings whose elements are sums of three or minus sums of two commuting idempotents, Albanian Journal of Mathematics, 12(1), 3–7.
  • Cheraghpour, H. and Ghosseiri, Nader M. (2019). On the idempotents, nilpotents, units and zerodivisors of finite rings, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 67(2), 327–336.
  • Tang, G., Zhou, Y., and Su, H. (2019). Matrices over a commutative ring as sums of three idempotents or three involutions, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 67(2), 267–277.
  • Hou, X. Idempotents in Triangular Matrix Rings, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2019.1596223
  • Hirano, Y. and Tominaga, H. (1988). Rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 37(2), 161-164.
  • de Seguins C. Pazzis. (2010). On sums of idempotent matrices over a field of positive characteristic, Linear Algebra Appl., 433(4), 856–866.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuğba Petik 0000-0003-4635-2776

Leman Hocaoğlu 0000-0003-3561-0020

Halim Özdemir 0000-0003-4624-437X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi 13 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Petik, T., Hocaoğlu, L., & Özdemir, H. (2020). Üçgensel Matris Halkalarında İnvolutifler. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 91-103. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.687316