Thermal Behaviors of AS Series Magnesium Alloys
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 109 - 115, 30.06.2021
Birol Akyüz
Öz
This paper presents experimental investigation on thermal behaviors (thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity) of AS series cast magnesium alloys. The effects of the changing in Al content (from 1 to 9 Al and constantly 1 Si, wt.%) in the alloys on thermal properties, density, and hardness were comparatively analyzed. It was observed that intermetallic phases (Mg17Al12 and Mg2Si) found in the microstructure of the alloys have an effect on thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, density and also hardness. The thermal properties of the alloys were decrease with increasing Al content in the alloy. The thermal properties of the alloys were increase with increasing temperature (the temperature range from 25°C to 400°C). The highest thermal diffusivity was measured on AS21 alloy and the lowest thermal diffusivity were observed on AS91 alloy.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
2013-02 BİL.03-01 ve 2016-02.BŞEÜ.03-02 ve 2018-02.BŞEÜ.03-03
Teşekkür
The author would like to thank to Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University for support (2013-02 BİL.03-01, 2016-02.BŞEÜ.03-02 and 2018-02.BŞEÜ.03-03).
Kaynakça
- Friedrich, H.E., Mordike, B.L. (2006). Magnesium Technology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.
- Mehta, D. S., Masood, S. H., Song, W. Q. (2004). Investigation of wear properties of magnesium and aluminum alloys for automotive applications. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 155-156; 1526-1531.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Denkena, B., Winkler, R. J., Podolsky, C. (2006). Machining, magnesium technology, metallurgy, design data, applications. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 398
- Srinivasan, A., Ajithkumar, K. K., Swaminathan, J., Pillai, U. T. S., & Pai, B. C. (2013). Creep behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Procedia Engineering, 55, 109-113.
- Li-jie, C., Guo-rui, M., Chun-chong, T. (2012). Effects of isothermal process parameters on semisolid microstructure of Mg-8% Al-1% Si alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(10), 2364-2369.
- Ünal, M. (2008). An investigation of casting properties of magnesium alloys, Gazi University, Institute of Science And Technology, Ph.D. Thesis.
- Srinivasan, A., Swaminathan, J., Pillai, U. T. S., Guguloth, K., Pai, B. C. (2008). Effect of combined addition of Si and Sb on the microstructure and creep properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 485(1-2), 86-91.
- L. Xin-lin, C. Yan-bin, W. Xiang, M.A. Guo-rui, (2010), Effect of cooling rates on as-cast microstructures of Mg-9Al-xSi (x=1, 3) alloys, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 20; 393−396.
- Srinivasan, A., Swaminathan, J., Gunjan, M. K., Pillai, U. T. S., Pai, B. C. (2010). Effect of intermetallic phases on the creep behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(6), 1395-1403.
- Akyüz, B., (2013). Influence of Al content on machinability of AZ series Mg alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23(8), 2243-2249.
- Ma, G.R., Li, X. L., Xiao, L., Li, Q. F. (2010). Effect of holding temperature on microstructure of an AS91 alloy during semisolid isothermal heat treatment. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 496(1-2), 577-581.
- Dargusch, M. S., Dunlop, G. L., Bowles, A. L., Pettersen, K., Bakke, P. (2004). The effect of silicon content on the microstructure and creep behavior in die-cast magnesium AS alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 35(6), 1905-1909.
- Tomac, N., Tønnessen, K., Mikac, T. (2008). Study of influence of aluminium content on machinability of magnesium alloys. Strojarstvo: časopis za teoriju i praksu u strojarstvu, 50(6), 363-367.
- Zhao, X. L., Tang, Y., Deng, W. J., Zhang, F. Y. (2007). Effect of tool flank wear on the orthogonal cutting process. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 329, pp. 705-710). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Winkler, J. (1997). The influence of tool coatings in machining of magnesium. Surface and Coatings Technology, 94, 610-616.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Friemuth, T., Winkler, J., Podolsky, C. (2000). Improving the characteristics of magnesium workpieces by burnishing operations. Magnesium alloys and their applications, 406-411.
- Liu, K., Li, X. P., Liang, S. Y. (2007). The mechanism of ductile chip formation in cutting of brittle materials. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 33(9-10), 875-884.
- Ünal, M. (2014). Effects of solidification rate and Sb additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of as cast AM60 magnesium alloys. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 27(2), 80-86.
- Faruk, M., Özdemir, A., Kainer, K.U., Norbert, H. (2013). Influence of Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of high pressure die cast AM50 magnesium alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23(1), 66-72.
- Tsuchiya, T., Watanabe, K., Matsuda, K., Kawabata, T., Sakakibara, K., Yamaguchi, T., Ikeno, S. (2012). Effect of Al and Mn contents on microstructure in AM-series magnesium alloys. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 409, pp. 379-382). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Kiełbus, A., Sozańska, M., Ciżek, L. (2006). Microstructural Characterisation of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy. In Magnesium: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference-Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications (p. 190). John Wiley & Sons.
- Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, M. (2009). Research on microstructure and alloy phases of AM50 magnesium alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 470(1-2), 515-521.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). Influence of aluminum content on machinability of AS series cast magnesium alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 24(11), 3452-3458.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). Comparison of the machinability and wear properties of magnesium alloys. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 75(9-12), 1735-1742.
- Akyüz, B. (2016). Wear and machinability properties of AS series magnesium alloys. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 230(4), 701-709.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). A study on wear and machinability of AZ series (AZ01-AZ91) cast magnesium alloys. Kovove Mater, 52, 255-262.
- Akyüz, B. (2011). Machinability of magnesium and its alloys. TOJSAT: The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 1(3), 31-38.
- Lee, S., Ham, H. J., Kwon, S. Y., Kim, S. W., Suh, C. M. (2013). Thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys in the temperature range from -125 °C to 400 °C. International Journal of Thermophysics, 34(12), 2343-2350.
- Rudajevová, A., Lukáč, P. (2005). Comparison of the thermal properties of AM20 and AS21 magnesium alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 397(1-2), 16-21.
- Chunming, W., Yungui, C., Sufen, X., Wucheng, D., Xia, L. (2013). Thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-3Zn-(0.5∼ 3.5) Sn alloys. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 42(10), 2019-2022.
- Tritt, T.M. (2005). Thermal conductivity: theory, properties, and applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 290.
AS Serisi Magnezyum Alaşımlarının Termal Davranışları
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 109 - 115, 30.06.2021
Birol Akyüz
Öz
Bu makale, AS serisi döküm magnezyum alaşımlarının ısıl davranışları (ısıl yayılma ve ısıl iletkenlik) üzerine deneysel bir araştırma sunmaktadır. Alaşımlardaki Al içeriğindeki değişimin (1- 9 Al ve 1 Si sabit, ağırlıkça %) ısıl özellikler, yoğunluk ve sertlik üzerindeki etkileri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Alaşımların mikroyapısında bulunan intermetalik fazların (Mg17Al12 ve Mg2Si) ısıl yayınım, ısıl iletkenlik, yoğunluk ve ayrıca sertlik üzerine etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Alaşımın ısıl özellikleri, alaşımdaki Al içeriği arttıkça azalmıştır. Alaşımların termal özellikleri artan sıcaklıkla artmıştır (sıcaklık değişimi 25 °C - 400 °C arası). En yüksek termal yayılma AS21 alaşımında ölçülmüştür ve en düşük termal yayılma AS91 alaşımında gözlenmiştir.
Proje Numarası
2013-02 BİL.03-01 ve 2016-02.BŞEÜ.03-02 ve 2018-02.BŞEÜ.03-03
Kaynakça
- Friedrich, H.E., Mordike, B.L. (2006). Magnesium Technology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.
- Mehta, D. S., Masood, S. H., Song, W. Q. (2004). Investigation of wear properties of magnesium and aluminum alloys for automotive applications. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 155-156; 1526-1531.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Denkena, B., Winkler, R. J., Podolsky, C. (2006). Machining, magnesium technology, metallurgy, design data, applications. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 398
- Srinivasan, A., Ajithkumar, K. K., Swaminathan, J., Pillai, U. T. S., & Pai, B. C. (2013). Creep behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Procedia Engineering, 55, 109-113.
- Li-jie, C., Guo-rui, M., Chun-chong, T. (2012). Effects of isothermal process parameters on semisolid microstructure of Mg-8% Al-1% Si alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(10), 2364-2369.
- Ünal, M. (2008). An investigation of casting properties of magnesium alloys, Gazi University, Institute of Science And Technology, Ph.D. Thesis.
- Srinivasan, A., Swaminathan, J., Pillai, U. T. S., Guguloth, K., Pai, B. C. (2008). Effect of combined addition of Si and Sb on the microstructure and creep properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 485(1-2), 86-91.
- L. Xin-lin, C. Yan-bin, W. Xiang, M.A. Guo-rui, (2010), Effect of cooling rates on as-cast microstructures of Mg-9Al-xSi (x=1, 3) alloys, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 20; 393−396.
- Srinivasan, A., Swaminathan, J., Gunjan, M. K., Pillai, U. T. S., Pai, B. C. (2010). Effect of intermetallic phases on the creep behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(6), 1395-1403.
- Akyüz, B., (2013). Influence of Al content on machinability of AZ series Mg alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23(8), 2243-2249.
- Ma, G.R., Li, X. L., Xiao, L., Li, Q. F. (2010). Effect of holding temperature on microstructure of an AS91 alloy during semisolid isothermal heat treatment. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 496(1-2), 577-581.
- Dargusch, M. S., Dunlop, G. L., Bowles, A. L., Pettersen, K., Bakke, P. (2004). The effect of silicon content on the microstructure and creep behavior in die-cast magnesium AS alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 35(6), 1905-1909.
- Tomac, N., Tønnessen, K., Mikac, T. (2008). Study of influence of aluminium content on machinability of magnesium alloys. Strojarstvo: časopis za teoriju i praksu u strojarstvu, 50(6), 363-367.
- Zhao, X. L., Tang, Y., Deng, W. J., Zhang, F. Y. (2007). Effect of tool flank wear on the orthogonal cutting process. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 329, pp. 705-710). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Winkler, J. (1997). The influence of tool coatings in machining of magnesium. Surface and Coatings Technology, 94, 610-616.
- Tönshoff, H. K., Friemuth, T., Winkler, J., Podolsky, C. (2000). Improving the characteristics of magnesium workpieces by burnishing operations. Magnesium alloys and their applications, 406-411.
- Liu, K., Li, X. P., Liang, S. Y. (2007). The mechanism of ductile chip formation in cutting of brittle materials. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 33(9-10), 875-884.
- Ünal, M. (2014). Effects of solidification rate and Sb additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of as cast AM60 magnesium alloys. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 27(2), 80-86.
- Faruk, M., Özdemir, A., Kainer, K.U., Norbert, H. (2013). Influence of Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of high pressure die cast AM50 magnesium alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23(1), 66-72.
- Tsuchiya, T., Watanabe, K., Matsuda, K., Kawabata, T., Sakakibara, K., Yamaguchi, T., Ikeno, S. (2012). Effect of Al and Mn contents on microstructure in AM-series magnesium alloys. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 409, pp. 379-382). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Kiełbus, A., Sozańska, M., Ciżek, L. (2006). Microstructural Characterisation of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy. In Magnesium: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference-Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications (p. 190). John Wiley & Sons.
- Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, M. (2009). Research on microstructure and alloy phases of AM50 magnesium alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 470(1-2), 515-521.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). Influence of aluminum content on machinability of AS series cast magnesium alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 24(11), 3452-3458.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). Comparison of the machinability and wear properties of magnesium alloys. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 75(9-12), 1735-1742.
- Akyüz, B. (2016). Wear and machinability properties of AS series magnesium alloys. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 230(4), 701-709.
- Akyüz, B. (2014). A study on wear and machinability of AZ series (AZ01-AZ91) cast magnesium alloys. Kovove Mater, 52, 255-262.
- Akyüz, B. (2011). Machinability of magnesium and its alloys. TOJSAT: The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 1(3), 31-38.
- Lee, S., Ham, H. J., Kwon, S. Y., Kim, S. W., Suh, C. M. (2013). Thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys in the temperature range from -125 °C to 400 °C. International Journal of Thermophysics, 34(12), 2343-2350.
- Rudajevová, A., Lukáč, P. (2005). Comparison of the thermal properties of AM20 and AS21 magnesium alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 397(1-2), 16-21.
- Chunming, W., Yungui, C., Sufen, X., Wucheng, D., Xia, L. (2013). Thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-3Zn-(0.5∼ 3.5) Sn alloys. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 42(10), 2019-2022.
- Tritt, T.M. (2005). Thermal conductivity: theory, properties, and applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 290.