Modern anlamda kooperatifçilik hareketi
1844 yılında İngiltere’de 28 dokuma işçisi tarafından kurulan “tüketim
kooperatifi” ile başlamıştır. Kooperatifçilik hareketi önce Avrupa ülkelerine
daha sonra diğer ülkelere yayılmıştır. Türkiye’de ise, modern anlamda
kooperatifçilik hareketi Cumhuriyetten sonra M. Kemal Atatürk ile başlamıştır.
Ancak, ülkemizde Cumhuriyetten önce de kooperatifçiliğe benzer faaliyetler
bulunmaktadır. Kooperatifçiliğe benzer faaliyetlerden biri “Ahi Birlikleri”dir.
Ahi Birlikleri, 13. Yüzyılda Ahi Evran tarafından kurulmuş ahlakla sanatı
birleştiren bir teşkilattır. Bu teşkilat karşılıklı yardım ve dayanışma, eşit
kazanç, üyelerinin eğitimi, kaliteli ve ucuz mal üretimi, aracısız ürün
pazarlama gibi kendine has özellikleri ile kooperatiflere benzemektedir. Bunun
yanında devlet kurma, orduya eğitimli asker yetiştirme ve toplum düzenini
sağlama gibi özellikleri ile de kooperatifleri aşan
kuruluşlardır.
Anahtar
Kelimeler: Kooperatifçilik, Ahi Birlikleri, Ahi Evran.
Cooperatıve
And Akhı Organizations
Abstract
The cooperative movement in
the modern sense has been started by “consuming cooperative” founded by 28
weaving workers in England in 1844. The
cooperative movement has spread first to the European countries then to the
other countries. In Turkey, the cooperative movement in the modern sense has
started with M. Kemal Atatürk after the proclamation of the Republic . Yet,
there had been some similar cooperative attempts in our country before proclamation of the
Republic. One of the similar attempts is “Akhi Organizations”.
Akhi Organizations is an organization combining morality and art and founded by Ahi
Evran in 13th century. This organization with its unique qualities such as
mutual assistance and solidarity, equal income, member education, qualified and
cheap goods production, first-hand marketing resembles to the cooperatives.
Keywords: Cooperative, Akhi Organizations, Ahi Evran.
The cooperative movement in the modern sense has been started by “consuming cooperative” founded by 28 weaving workers in England in 1844. The cooperative movement has spread first to the European countries then to the other countries. In Turkey, the cooperative movement in the modern sense has started with M. Kemal Atatürk after the proclamation of the Republic . Yet, there had been some similar cooperative attempts in our country before proclamation of the Republic. One of the similar attempts is “Akhi Organizations”. Akhi Organizations is an organization combining morality and art and founded by Ahi Evran in 13th century. This organization with its unique qualities such as mutual assistance and solidarity, equal income, member education, qualified and cheap goods production, first-hand marketing resembles to the cooperatives.
Konular | İşletme |
---|---|
Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2017 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2017 |
Kabul Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2017 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |