Duygusal Zekanın Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışına Etkisi:
İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 96 - 114, 01.06.2013
İsmail Tokmak
,
Erkan Yıldız
Hakan Turgut
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı; duygusal zekanın, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerine etkisi ve iş tatmininin bu ilişkide aracılık etkisinin bulunup bulunmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla Ankara ili 1. Organize Sanayi Bölgesi (Sincan)’nde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde çalışan toplam 243 işgörenin katılımı ile bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda duygusal zekanın örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışını ve iş tatminini pozitif yönde etkilediği, ancak başlangıçta düşünülenin aksine duygusal zeka ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında iş tatmininin aracılık etkisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir
Kaynakça
- Abraham, R.(1999), “The Role of Job Control as a Moderator of Emotional Dissonance and Emotional Intelligence: Outcome Relationships”, Journal of Psychology, 134(2), pp.169–184.
- Adams, J. S.(1965), Inequity in Social Exchange. San Diego: CA: Academic Press.
- Alam, M., (2009). “The Relationships Between the Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: Empirical Findings From Higher Education Institution in Malaysia”, Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(2) 124-139.
- Arif, A. ve Chohan, A. (2012), “How Job Satisfaction is Influencing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): A Study on Employees Working in Banking Sector of Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research, Vol 4, No.8.,74-88
- Arslantaş, C. ve Pekdemir, I. (2007), “Dönüşümcü Liderlik, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Örgütsel Adalet Arasındaki İlişkileri Belirlemeye Yönelik Görgül Bir Araştırma”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), s.261-286.
- Austin, E.J., Saklofske, D.H., Huang, S.H.S. ve McKenney, D. (2004), “Measurement Of Trait Emotional İntelligence: Testing and Cross- Validating A Modified Version Of Schutte et al.’s Measure”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol:36(3), pp.555-62.
- Bar-on, R.(1997), Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical Manual, Toronto: Multi Health Systems.
- Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D. A. (1986), “The Moderator Mediator Variable Distinction In Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 1173-1182.
- Basım, H. N. ve Şeşen, H. (2006), “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği Uyarlama ve Karşılaştırma Çalışması”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 61 (4) 83-102.
- Bayrak, Kök, S. (2006), “İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılığın İncelenmesine Yönelik bir Araştırma”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 20, Sayı:1, s.291-315.
- Bolat, İ.Ö. ve Bolat, T.(2008), “Otel İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Bağlılık Ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İlişkisi”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19, s.75-94.
- Bolino, C.M. ve Turnley, W.H.(2005), “The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior: The Relationship Between Individual Initiative and Role Overload, Job Stress, and Work–Family Conflict”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp.740–748.
- Bozkurt, S. (2011), “İnsan Kaynakları Uygulamaları, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü Dergisi-Yönetim , 22(70).
- Brown F.W., Bryant, S.E. ve Reilly, M.D.(2006), “Does Emotional Intelligence – As Measured By The EQI – Influence Transformational Leadership And/Or Desirable Outcomes?", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 27 (5), pp.330–351.
- Carmeli, A., Josman, Z. ve Human, E. (2006), “The Relationship Among Emotional Intelligence, Task Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors”, Performance, Vol. 19 Issue 4, pp.403-419.
- Chen, F.C., Ku, E.C.S., Shyr Y.H., Chen F.H. ve Chou, S.S.(2009), “Job Demand, Emotional Awareness, and Job Satisfaction In Internships: TheModerating Effect of Social Support”, Social Behavior and Personality, 37(10). 1429-1440.
- Cooper, R.K. ve Sawaf, A.(2003), Liderlikte Duygusal Zekâ, (Çev. Zelal Bedriye Ayman-Banu Sancar), Sistem Yayıncılık, Üçüncü Basım, İstanbul.
- Chin, S.T.S, Anantharaman, R.N. ve Tong, D.Y.K(2011), “Emotional Intelligence and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour of Manufacturing Sector Employees: An Analysis”, Management, Vol.6 Issue 2, p.107-125.
- Çakar, U. ve Arbak Y.(2004), “Modern Yaklaşımlar Işığında Değişen Duygu Zeka İlişkisi ve Duygusal Zeka”, D.E.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 23-48.
- Douglas, C., D.D. Frink ve G.R. Ferris (2004), “Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Conscientiousness and Performance”, Journal of Leadership and Organisational Studies, 10(3), 2–13.
- Goleman, D.(1995), Emotional Intelligence Why It Can Matter More More Than IQ , New York, Bantam, 1995.
- Goleman, D.(2000), İşbaşında Duygusal Zekâ, (Çev. Handan Balkara), Varlık Yayınları Sayı:580 Üçüncü Basım, İstanbul.
- Güçel C., Tokmak, İ. ve Turgut, H.(2012),“The Effect of the Locus of Control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior the Mediating Effect Perceived Organizational Support: Case Study of a University, International Journal of Business and Management Studies (IJBMS), Vol:4 No:1, s.55-64.
- Gürbüz, S. ve Yüksel, M.(2008), “Çalışma Ortamında Duygusal Zeka: İş Performansı, İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Bazı Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9 (2) 2008, s.174-190
- Heller, D., Judge, T., ve Watson, D.(2002), “The Confounding Role of Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship between Job and Life Satisfaction”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, pp.815-835.
- Kafetsios K. ve Zampetakis, L.A.(2008),”Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: Testing Themediatory Role of Positive and Negative Affect at Work”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44, pp.712–722.
- Kafetsios, K., ve Loumakou, M.(2007), “A Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Emotion Regulation on Affect at Work and Job Satisfaction”, International Journal of Work Organization and Emotion, 2(1), pp.71–87.
- Karaman, A ve Aylan, S. (2012), “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:2 (1), 35- 48.
- Locke, E.A. (1976), The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In M.D. Dunnette (Eds.): Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Chicago: Rand McNally.
- Lopes, P. N., Grewal, D., Kadis, J., Gall, M., ve Salovey, P.(2006), “Evidence that Emotional Intelligence is Related to Job Performance and Affect and Attitudes at Work.”, Psicothema, 18(1), pp.132–138.
- Mayer, J.D., Salovey P. ve Caruso, D.(2000), Models Of Emotional Intelligence, In R. J. Sternberg (Ed) Handbook Of Intelligence. (pp. 396- 420). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.
- Mayer, J.D. ve Salovey, P.(1997), What Is Emotional Intelligence, In P. Salovey, & D. Sluyter, Emotional Development And Emotional Intelligence: Educational Implications (pp. 3-34). New York: Basicbooks, Inc,
- Mert, İ.S.(2010), “İş Tatmini Alt Boyutlarının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010; 9(2), 2010, s.117-143.
- Modassir, A. ve Singh, T.(2008), “Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior”, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore International Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol.4, Iss. 1, pp.3-21.
- Nielsen, T.M., Hrivnak, G.A. ve Shaw, M. (2009), “Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Group-Level Research”, Small Group Research, Volume: 40, Issue: 5, pp. 555-577.
- Organ, D.W.(1988), Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome., MA: Lexington Books, 1988.
- Organ, D.W. ve Ryan, K.(1995), “A Meta-Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior”, Personnel Psychology, 48, pp.775– 802.
- Orhan, N. ve Dinçer, H. (2012), “The Impacts of Emotional Intelligence Competency on Job Satisfaction in the Service sector: An Application on The Turkish Banking Sector”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(5), pp.617-634.
- Özaslan, B.Ö., Acar, A.B. ve Acar, A.C.(2009), “Duygusal Zeka ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesine Yönelik bir Araştırma”, Yönetim, Yıl:20 Sayı:64, s.98-11.
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B. ve Bachrach, D. G.(2000), “Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research”, Journal of Management, 26, pp.513–563.
- Podsakoff, PM, Ahearne, M. ve MacKenzie, S.B.(1997),” Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Quantity and Quality of Work Group Performance”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(2), pp.262-270.
- Polat, S. ve Aktop, E.(2010), “Öğretmenlerin Duygusal Zekâ ve Örgütsel Destek Algılarının Girişimcilik Davranışlarına Etkisi”, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, Sayı:22, s.1-19
- Robbins, S.(2005), Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, Prentice Hall.
- Salarzehi, H., Yaghoubi, N.M., Naroei, M. ve Gai Sin, L.(2011), “A Survey of Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Iran”, International Business and Management, Vol.3, No.1, pp.130-135.
- Salovey P ve Mayer J.D. (1990), “Emotional Intelligence”, Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, pp.185–211.
- Schutte N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall L.E. vd.(1998), “Development and Validation Of A Measure Of Emotional Intelligence”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol:25(2), pp.167-77.
- Shooshtarian, Z., Ameli, F. ve Lari M.A. (2013), “The Effect of Labor's Emotional Intelligence on Their Job Satisfaction, Job Performance and Commitment”, Iranian Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), Vol.6, No.1, pp: 29-45
- Staw, B.M., Sutton, R.I. ve Pelled, L.H. (1994), Employee Positive Emotion and Favorable Outcomes at the Workplace, Organisation Science, 5(1), 51–71.
- Swaminathan, S. ve Jawahar , P.D.(2013), “Job Satisfaction as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: An Empirical Study”, Global Journal of Business Research, Volume:7(1), pp.71-80.
- Şeşen, H.(2010), “Kontrol Odağı, Genel Öz Yeterlik, İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Adalet Algısının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışına Etkisi: Ankara’da Bulunan Kamu Kurumlarında Bir Araştırma”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), s.195-220.
- Tatar, A., Tok, S. ve Saltukoğlu, G.(2011), “Gözden Geçirilmiş Shutte Duygusal Zeka Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Psikometri Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 21(4), s.325-38.
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- Williams, S. ve Shiaw, W.T.(1999), “Mood and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Effects of Positive Affect on Employee OCB Intentions”, The Journal of Psychology, 133(6), p.656-668.
- Wang, C.S. ve Law, K.S.(2002), “The Effects of Leader and Follower Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude: An Exploratory Study”, Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp. 243–274.
- Yazıcıoğlu, Y. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Yunus, N.H.(2012), “Displaying Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: The Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Leader-Member Exchange in Development Bank in Malaysia”, International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.344-349.
The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence On The Organizational Citizenship
Behaviour: The Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 96 - 114, 01.06.2013
İsmail Tokmak
,
Erkan Yıldız
Hakan Turgut
Öz
The aim of this study is to investigate, the effect of emotional intelligence on the organizational citizenship behaviour and the mediating effect of job satisfaction on this relationship. For this purpose, we conduct this study with participation of 243 employees who are working in the firms where they are located in the Ankara-Sincan 1st Organized Industrial Region. The results of the research indicate that emotional intelligence affects both organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction positively, but job satisfaction doesn’t have medating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior
Kaynakça
- Abraham, R.(1999), “The Role of Job Control as a Moderator of Emotional Dissonance and Emotional Intelligence: Outcome Relationships”, Journal of Psychology, 134(2), pp.169–184.
- Adams, J. S.(1965), Inequity in Social Exchange. San Diego: CA: Academic Press.
- Alam, M., (2009). “The Relationships Between the Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: Empirical Findings From Higher Education Institution in Malaysia”, Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(2) 124-139.
- Arif, A. ve Chohan, A. (2012), “How Job Satisfaction is Influencing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): A Study on Employees Working in Banking Sector of Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research, Vol 4, No.8.,74-88
- Arslantaş, C. ve Pekdemir, I. (2007), “Dönüşümcü Liderlik, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Örgütsel Adalet Arasındaki İlişkileri Belirlemeye Yönelik Görgül Bir Araştırma”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), s.261-286.
- Austin, E.J., Saklofske, D.H., Huang, S.H.S. ve McKenney, D. (2004), “Measurement Of Trait Emotional İntelligence: Testing and Cross- Validating A Modified Version Of Schutte et al.’s Measure”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol:36(3), pp.555-62.
- Bar-on, R.(1997), Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical Manual, Toronto: Multi Health Systems.
- Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D. A. (1986), “The Moderator Mediator Variable Distinction In Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 1173-1182.
- Basım, H. N. ve Şeşen, H. (2006), “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği Uyarlama ve Karşılaştırma Çalışması”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 61 (4) 83-102.
- Bayrak, Kök, S. (2006), “İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılığın İncelenmesine Yönelik bir Araştırma”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 20, Sayı:1, s.291-315.
- Bolat, İ.Ö. ve Bolat, T.(2008), “Otel İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Bağlılık Ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İlişkisi”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19, s.75-94.
- Bolino, C.M. ve Turnley, W.H.(2005), “The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior: The Relationship Between Individual Initiative and Role Overload, Job Stress, and Work–Family Conflict”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp.740–748.
- Bozkurt, S. (2011), “İnsan Kaynakları Uygulamaları, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü Dergisi-Yönetim , 22(70).
- Brown F.W., Bryant, S.E. ve Reilly, M.D.(2006), “Does Emotional Intelligence – As Measured By The EQI – Influence Transformational Leadership And/Or Desirable Outcomes?", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 27 (5), pp.330–351.
- Carmeli, A., Josman, Z. ve Human, E. (2006), “The Relationship Among Emotional Intelligence, Task Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors”, Performance, Vol. 19 Issue 4, pp.403-419.
- Chen, F.C., Ku, E.C.S., Shyr Y.H., Chen F.H. ve Chou, S.S.(2009), “Job Demand, Emotional Awareness, and Job Satisfaction In Internships: TheModerating Effect of Social Support”, Social Behavior and Personality, 37(10). 1429-1440.
- Cooper, R.K. ve Sawaf, A.(2003), Liderlikte Duygusal Zekâ, (Çev. Zelal Bedriye Ayman-Banu Sancar), Sistem Yayıncılık, Üçüncü Basım, İstanbul.
- Chin, S.T.S, Anantharaman, R.N. ve Tong, D.Y.K(2011), “Emotional Intelligence and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour of Manufacturing Sector Employees: An Analysis”, Management, Vol.6 Issue 2, p.107-125.
- Çakar, U. ve Arbak Y.(2004), “Modern Yaklaşımlar Işığında Değişen Duygu Zeka İlişkisi ve Duygusal Zeka”, D.E.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 23-48.
- Douglas, C., D.D. Frink ve G.R. Ferris (2004), “Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Conscientiousness and Performance”, Journal of Leadership and Organisational Studies, 10(3), 2–13.
- Goleman, D.(1995), Emotional Intelligence Why It Can Matter More More Than IQ , New York, Bantam, 1995.
- Goleman, D.(2000), İşbaşında Duygusal Zekâ, (Çev. Handan Balkara), Varlık Yayınları Sayı:580 Üçüncü Basım, İstanbul.
- Güçel C., Tokmak, İ. ve Turgut, H.(2012),“The Effect of the Locus of Control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior the Mediating Effect Perceived Organizational Support: Case Study of a University, International Journal of Business and Management Studies (IJBMS), Vol:4 No:1, s.55-64.
- Gürbüz, S. ve Yüksel, M.(2008), “Çalışma Ortamında Duygusal Zeka: İş Performansı, İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Bazı Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9 (2) 2008, s.174-190
- Heller, D., Judge, T., ve Watson, D.(2002), “The Confounding Role of Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship between Job and Life Satisfaction”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, pp.815-835.
- Kafetsios K. ve Zampetakis, L.A.(2008),”Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: Testing Themediatory Role of Positive and Negative Affect at Work”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44, pp.712–722.
- Kafetsios, K., ve Loumakou, M.(2007), “A Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Emotion Regulation on Affect at Work and Job Satisfaction”, International Journal of Work Organization and Emotion, 2(1), pp.71–87.
- Karaman, A ve Aylan, S. (2012), “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:2 (1), 35- 48.
- Locke, E.A. (1976), The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In M.D. Dunnette (Eds.): Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Chicago: Rand McNally.
- Lopes, P. N., Grewal, D., Kadis, J., Gall, M., ve Salovey, P.(2006), “Evidence that Emotional Intelligence is Related to Job Performance and Affect and Attitudes at Work.”, Psicothema, 18(1), pp.132–138.
- Mayer, J.D., Salovey P. ve Caruso, D.(2000), Models Of Emotional Intelligence, In R. J. Sternberg (Ed) Handbook Of Intelligence. (pp. 396- 420). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.
- Mayer, J.D. ve Salovey, P.(1997), What Is Emotional Intelligence, In P. Salovey, & D. Sluyter, Emotional Development And Emotional Intelligence: Educational Implications (pp. 3-34). New York: Basicbooks, Inc,
- Mert, İ.S.(2010), “İş Tatmini Alt Boyutlarının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010; 9(2), 2010, s.117-143.
- Modassir, A. ve Singh, T.(2008), “Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior”, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore International Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol.4, Iss. 1, pp.3-21.
- Nielsen, T.M., Hrivnak, G.A. ve Shaw, M. (2009), “Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Group-Level Research”, Small Group Research, Volume: 40, Issue: 5, pp. 555-577.
- Organ, D.W.(1988), Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome., MA: Lexington Books, 1988.
- Organ, D.W. ve Ryan, K.(1995), “A Meta-Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior”, Personnel Psychology, 48, pp.775– 802.
- Orhan, N. ve Dinçer, H. (2012), “The Impacts of Emotional Intelligence Competency on Job Satisfaction in the Service sector: An Application on The Turkish Banking Sector”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(5), pp.617-634.
- Özaslan, B.Ö., Acar, A.B. ve Acar, A.C.(2009), “Duygusal Zeka ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesine Yönelik bir Araştırma”, Yönetim, Yıl:20 Sayı:64, s.98-11.
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B. ve Bachrach, D. G.(2000), “Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research”, Journal of Management, 26, pp.513–563.
- Podsakoff, PM, Ahearne, M. ve MacKenzie, S.B.(1997),” Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Quantity and Quality of Work Group Performance”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(2), pp.262-270.
- Polat, S. ve Aktop, E.(2010), “Öğretmenlerin Duygusal Zekâ ve Örgütsel Destek Algılarının Girişimcilik Davranışlarına Etkisi”, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, Sayı:22, s.1-19
- Robbins, S.(2005), Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, Prentice Hall.
- Salarzehi, H., Yaghoubi, N.M., Naroei, M. ve Gai Sin, L.(2011), “A Survey of Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Iran”, International Business and Management, Vol.3, No.1, pp.130-135.
- Salovey P ve Mayer J.D. (1990), “Emotional Intelligence”, Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, pp.185–211.
- Schutte N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall L.E. vd.(1998), “Development and Validation Of A Measure Of Emotional Intelligence”, Personality and Individual Differences, Vol:25(2), pp.167-77.
- Shooshtarian, Z., Ameli, F. ve Lari M.A. (2013), “The Effect of Labor's Emotional Intelligence on Their Job Satisfaction, Job Performance and Commitment”, Iranian Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), Vol.6, No.1, pp: 29-45
- Staw, B.M., Sutton, R.I. ve Pelled, L.H. (1994), Employee Positive Emotion and Favorable Outcomes at the Workplace, Organisation Science, 5(1), 51–71.
- Swaminathan, S. ve Jawahar , P.D.(2013), “Job Satisfaction as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: An Empirical Study”, Global Journal of Business Research, Volume:7(1), pp.71-80.
- Şeşen, H.(2010), “Kontrol Odağı, Genel Öz Yeterlik, İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Adalet Algısının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışına Etkisi: Ankara’da Bulunan Kamu Kurumlarında Bir Araştırma”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), s.195-220.
- Tatar, A., Tok, S. ve Saltukoğlu, G.(2011), “Gözden Geçirilmiş Shutte Duygusal Zeka Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Psikometri Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 21(4), s.325-38.
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