Soloi Nekropolis’ini Kıbrıs-Arkaik Ölü Gömme Gelenekleri Dâhilinde Bağlama Oturtmak

Öz

Kıbrıs nekropolis’lerine olan arkeolojik ilgi geç 19. yüzyılda başlamış ve günümüze kadar artan bir hızla devam etmiştir. Bunun sonucunda Kıbrıslıların ölü gömme alışkanlıklarına dair ciddi bir bilgi birikimi oluşmuştur. Bu birikim bu çalışma bünyesinde Kıbrıs Ölü Gömme Gelenekleri olarak anılacaktır. Ancak bu alana sergilenen tüm bilimsel yaklaşımlar bazı nekro-polis’lerin bilimsel çalışmalarda sürekli göz ardı edilmesi neticesinde hiçbir zaman bütünleşik olamamıştır. Soloi nekropolis’i de bu durumda bir istisna değildir. Bu çalışma bu göz ardı edilişi Soloi’un özellikle Kıbrıs-Arkaik (MÖ 750-480) nekropolis’ine odaklanacak şekilde gidermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunu başarabilmek adına 74 öncesi kazıların düzensiz yayınları ile 74 sonrası kurtarma kazılarının hiç yayınlan-mamış bilgileri bir arada yorumlanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan resmin çağdaş Kıbrıs nekropolis’leri ile karşılaştırılması bizlere Soloi’un açıkça Kıbrıs Ölü Gömme Çevreni’nin önemli bir üyesi ve katkı sağlayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir. Soloi nekropolis’inin mezar tipolojileri ve envanterleri ama özellikle de bazı ölü gömme adetleri bağlamında sergilediği ben-zerlikler bizim ada-geneli ölü gömme inançlarını daha iyi anlayabilmemizi sağlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soloi
• Kıbrıs-Arkaik
• Seramik
• Maske ve Figürinler
• Ölü Gömme Ritüelleri
• Hayvan Kurbanı

Contextualising the Necropolis of Soloi within the Cypro-Archaic Mortuary Horizon

Öz

Archaeological interest in the Cypriot necropoleis began in the late 19th century and has increased at a growing pace to the present day. As a result, there is a significant quantity of data related to Cypriot mortuary behaviour, which is referred to as the “Cypriot mortuary horizon” in this paper. However, studies of this so-called horizon have not been holistic, and some necropoleis have been consistently ignored by researchers. The necropolis of Soloi is one of these overlooked examples. This study aims to correct this oversight by focusing on the Cypro-Archaic (750-480 B.C.) necropolis of Soloi. Accordingly, the separately published results of the pre-1974 excavations are interpreted together with the unpublished data of the post-1974 rescue excavations. A comparison of the emerging picture with contemporary Cypriote necropoleis shows that Soloi was an essential component in the creation of the Cypriote mortuary horizon. The similarities it displays in tomb typologies and inventories, and, most importantly, to certain funerary behaviours identified elsewhere on Cyprus enables a better understanding of the pan-island mortuary world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soloi
• Cypro-Archaic
• Ceramics
• Masks and Figurines
• Funerary Rites
• Animal Sacrifice

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