İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI

Firdes Şeyda Kahraman

doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926

İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI

Öz

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz ve Diğerleri/İsviçre kararı insan haklarının korunması açısından emsal niteliğinde olup mahkeme iklim değişikliğinin ciddi etkilerine karşı devletin koruma yükümlülüğünü, tüm Avrupa Konseyi üye devletlerinin vatandaşları bakımından yeni bir insan hakkı olarak tanımıştır. Avrupa Konseyi’ne üye devletlerin iklimin korunması konusundaki pozitif yükümlülüklerinin yanı sıra Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları tarafından iklim kriziyle ilgili insan haklarının yargı yoluyla uygulanması açısından da kararın etkileri geniş kapsamlıdır. İklim değişikliği davaları, yargının rolünün giderek daha belirgin hale geldiği, gelişmekte olan bir alandır. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nde çevre hakkı açıkça yer almasa da çevrenin korunması Sözleşme çerçevesinde yorumlanmaktadır. Mahkeme, iklim değişikliği davalarında dava ehliyeti ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 2. ve 8. maddelerinin bu tür davalara nasıl uygulanacağına ilişkin yeni ilkeler belirlemiştir. Kararın başlıca sonucu, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 8. maddesinin, bireylerin iklim değişikliğinin ciddi olumsuz etkilerinden devlet tarafından etkili bir şekilde korunma hakkını içerdiğidir. Söz konusu karar, iklim değişikliğinin insan hakları ve hükümet politikalarının tüm alanlarını kapsayan bir sorun olduğu yönündeki artan farkındalığı teyit etmektedir. Mahkeme’nin iklim değişikliği ile ilgili olarak geliştirdiği yeni metodolojik yaklaşım özetlenmekte ve incelenmektedir. Amaç, Mahkeme’nin yaklaşımının özellikle çevre hukukuna ilişkin içtihatlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında, benzersizliğini ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Yüksel, C. (2022). “İklim değişikliğiyle mücadelede bir araç olarak uluslararası insan hakları hukuku,” Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, 10 (2), 339-366.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çevre Politikası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Firdes Şeyda Kahraman ^*
0000-0002-6169-9420
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24BT33MN

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kahraman, F. Ş. (2025). İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 1017-1060. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926

AMA

1.Kahraman FŞ. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(3):1017-1060. doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926

Chicago

Kahraman, Firdes Şeyda. 2025. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 (3): 1017-60. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926.

EndNote

Kahraman FŞ (01 Eylül 2025) İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 3 1017–1060.

IEEE

[1]F. Ş. Kahraman, “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 1017–1060, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926.

ISNAD

Kahraman, Firdes Şeyda. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 1017-1060. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926.

JAMA

1.Kahraman FŞ. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:1017–1060.

MLA

Kahraman, Firdes Şeyda. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 1017-60, doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926.

Vancouver

1.Firdes Şeyda Kahraman. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNDE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ YETKİSİ: VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN SCHWEIZ VE DİĞERLERİ/İSVİÇRE KARARI. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2025;15(3):1017-60. doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1748926

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