The Effect of Acupressure Method Applied in the Postpartum Period on Pain and Breastfeeding: Review

Öz

During the postpartum period, undesirable health problems such as anxiety, fatigue, depression, pain, and breastfeeding problems may be observed in the mother. During this period, problems related to pain and breastfeeding are more common. In order to manage these problems, the use of integrated and alternative methods, unlike pharmacological methods, is increasingly increasing today. One of the methods, acupressure, is a complementary treatment that uses fingers and hands to stimulate acupuncture points and maintain energy balance. This traditional review aims to present current evidence on the effects of acupressure, a safe and non-invasive method in the postpartum period, on pain and breastfeeding. It appears that acupressure is effective in the management of postpartum uterine or perineal pain experienced by women in the postpartum period and reduces the level of pain. It has been determined that acupressure used during breastfeeding, which has positive effects on both the mother and the baby, is effective in increasing breast milk production and reducing the thought of breast milk insufficiency. It is recommended that obstetric and women's health nurses who deal with pain in the postpartum period and breastfeeding receive training on the use of acupressure and apply it to mothers based on evidence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postpartum
• Acupressure
• Pain
• Breastfeeding.

Postpartum Dönemde Uygulanan Akupresur Yönteminin Ağrı ve Emzirme Üzerine Etkisi: Derleme

Öz

Postpartum dönemde annede anksiyete, yorgunluk, depresyon, ağrı, emzirme sorunları gibi istenmeyen sağlık sorunları görülebilmektedir. Bu dönemde özellikle ağrı ve emzirme ile ilgili sorunlar daha sık görülmektedir. Bu sorunları yönetebilmek amacıyla farmakolojik yöntemlerden farklı olarak bütünleşik ve alternatif yöntemlerin kullanılması günümüzde giderek artmaktadır. Yöntemlerden biri olan akupresur, akupunktur noktalarını uyarmak ve enerji dengesini korumak için parmakları ve elleri kullanan tamamlayıcı bir tedavidir. Bu derleme, postpartum dönemde kullanılması güvenli olan akupresur yönteminin ağrı ve emzirme üzerine etkisini güncel bilgiler ışığında sunmak amacıyla geleneksel derleme şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Postpartum dönemde kadınların yaşadığı doğum sonu uterus veya perine ağrılarının yönetiminde akupresurün etkin olduğu ve ağrının düzeyini azalttığı görülmektedir. Özellikle hem annenin hem de bebeğin üzerinde olumlu etkileri olan emzirme sürecinde kullanılan akupresurün ise, anne sütünün üretimini arttırmada ve anne sütü yetersizlik düşüncesini azaltmada etki ettiği belirlenmiştir. Postpartum dönemde ağrı ve emzirme ile ilgilenen doğum ve kadın sağlığı hemşirelerinin akupresurün kullanımı hakkında eğitim alarak annelere kanıta dayalı olarak uygulaması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postpartum
• Akupresur
• Ağrı
• Emzirme.

Kaynakça

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