Investigating the Effect of Integrated STEM Activities on Summer School Students' STEM Interests and Opinions

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the transformative effect of integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) activities implemented in summer school on students' interests and experiences in STEM fields. A mixed method approach including both qualitative and quantitative data sources was used in the study. STEM Interest Scale, interview form, diaries and field notes were used as data collection tools. While qualitative data enabled in-depth exploration of students' experiences, quantitative data provided empirical evidence of the impact of integrated STEM activities on students. The findings show that integrated STEM activities positively affect students' interest in STEM fields, their perceptions and experiences regarding STEM education. The research is in line with the "Self-Determination Theory" which shows that intrinsic motivation, interest, and autonomy are important elements that shape students' experiences with STEM activities. The results highlight the need to diversify STEM education practices and promote inclusiveness in summer schools to ensure the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of STEM programmes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• STEM
• Summer School
• Integrated STEM
• STEM Interest
• Self-determination Theory

Bütünleşik STEM Etkinliklerinin Yaz Okulu Öğrencilerinin STEM İlgi ve Görüşleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaz okulunda uygulanan bütünleşik STEM (Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik) etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin STEM alanlarına yönelik ilgi ve deneyimleri üzerindeki dönüştürücü etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada hem nitel hem de nicel veri kaynaklarını içeren karma bir yöntem yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak STEM İlgi Ölçeği, görüşme formu, günlükler ve saha notları kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler öğrencilerin deneyimlerinin derinlemesine araştırılmasına olanak sağlarken, nicel veriler bütünleşik STEM etkinliklerinin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisine dair ampirik kanıtlar sunmuştur. Bulgular, bütünleşik STEM etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin STEM alanlarına olan ilgilerini, STEM eğitimine ilişkin algılarını ve deneyimlerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Araştırma; içsel motivasyon, ilgi ve özerkliğin öğrencilerin STEM etkinlikleriyle ilgili deneyimlerini şekillendiren önemli unsurlar olduğunu gösteren “Öz Belirleme Teorisi” ile uyumludur. Sonuçlar, STEM programlarının uzun vadeli etkinliğini ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için STEM eğitimi uygulamalarını çeşitlendirme ve yaz okullarında kapsayıcılığı teşvik etme ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• STEM
• Yaz Okulu
• Bütünleşik STEM
• STEM İlgisi
• Öz-belirleme Teorisi

Kaynakça

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