Küresel İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Kadınlara ve Kız Çocuklarına Yönelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 119 - 134, 30.11.2024

Mehtap Temiz , Burcu Küçükkaya

https://doi.org/10.59312/ebshealth.1509022

Öz

Küresel iklim değişikliği bağlamında kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği dönemin acilen çözülmesi gereken en ciddi küresel sorunlarından biri olup sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önünde büyük bir engel oluşturmaktadır. Kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik şiddet, yaşamları boyunca tahminen her 3 kadından 1’ini etkileyen, dünya genelinde en yaygın ve en sık görülen insan hakları ihlalidir. Küresel iklim değişikliği aynı zamanda, kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik farklı cinsel istismar, sömürü, tecavüz, insan kaçakçılığı vakalarının ciddi şekilde artmasına yol açan etmenlerden biridir. Küresel iklim değişikliği; toplum, kültür, ekonomi, sağlık ve insan hakları alanlarındaki yıkıcı etkileriyle gezegenimizin sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmeye, en çok savunmasız ve kırılgan gruplar başta olmak üzere, kadınları ve kız çocuklarını orantısız bir şekilde etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu derleme kapsamında; küresel iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu afet ve doğa olaylarında birçok kadın ve kız çocuğunun sessiz bir şekilde mücadele içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların sayısının sınırlı olduğu ve dolayısıyla kadın ve kız çocuklarının yaşadığı olumsuz durumlar ile ilgili kanıtların artırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle kadın sağlığı hemşirelerinin bu alanda farkındalığı ve kanıtları artırmak için gerekli çalışmalarda öncü olması önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel İklim Değişikliği, Kadın, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği, Hemşirelik

Gender Inequality Towards Women And Girls in The Context Of Global Climate Change

Öz

In the context of global climate change, gender inequality against women and girls is one of the most serious global problems that need to be resolved urgently and constitutes a major obstacle to sustainable development. Violence against women and girls is the most widespread and frequent human rights violation worldwide, affecting an estimated 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. Global climate change is also one of the factors that has led to a serious increase in different cases of sexual abuse, exploitation, rape and human trafficking against women and girls. Global climate change continues to threaten the sustainability of our planet with its devastating effects on society, culture, economy, health and human rights, and disproportionately affects women and girls, especially the most vulnerable and fragile groups. Within the scope of this review, it has been determined that many women and girls are silently struggling with disasters and natural events caused by global climate change. It is thought that the number of studies conducted in this area is limited and therefore the evidence regarding the negative situations experienced by women and girls needs to be increased. Therefore, it is important for women's health nurses to be pioneers in the necessary studies to increase awareness and evidence in this area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global climate change, women, gender inequality, nursing

Kaynakça

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