Blokzincir Tabanlı Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) Güvenliği: Bir Derleme

Öz

Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), araştırma topluluğunda önemli ölçüde dikkat çeken büyük bir konu haline gelmiştir. IoT teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler, çeşitli güvenlik sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına ve IoT verilerinin olası gizlilik ihlalleri konusunda endişelerin artmasına yol açmıştır. Blokzincir (BC) kullanımı, IoT’deki güvenlik sorunlarını ele almak için umut verici bir çözüm olarak görülmektedir. Bu makale, IoT güvenlik tehditlerine, ilgili güvenlik özelliklerine ve BC’nin IoT ile entegrasyonunda ortaya çıkan zorluklara ilişkin açık bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Çeşitli mutabakat protokolleri ve mevcut güvenlik teknikleri hakkında kısa bir tartışma sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, hem nitel hem de nicel değerlendirme kriterlerine dayanan çeşitli Dağıtık Defter Teknolojisi (DLT) platformlarının karşılaştırmalı bir çalışması da sunulmuştur. Bu makale, BC teknolojisinin Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri (IDS) ve IoT ortamındaki diğer uygulamalarda güvenliği artırmadaki rolünü incelemektedir. Ek olarak, makale açık sorunları tanımlamakta ve gelecekteki çalışmalara katkı sağlayabilecek potansiyel araştırma fırsatlarını vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dağıtık Defter Teknolojisi
• Nesnelerin İnterneti
• Saldırı Tespit Sistemi
• Blokzincir

Blockchain-based Internet of Things Security: A Survey

Öz

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a major issue that has gained significant attention in the research community. Advances in IoT technologies have resulted in the emergence of various security issues and raised concerns about potential privacy breaches of IoT data. Utilizing Blockchain (BC) is seen as a promising solution for addressing security issues in the IoT. This paper offers a clear overview of IoT security threats, including the related security characteristics and the challenges that come with integrating BC with IoT. A brief discussion of various consensus protocols and existing security techniques is presented. A comparative study of several Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) platforms based on both qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria is also presented. This paper explores the role of BC Technology in improving security in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and other applications in the IoT environment. Additionally, the paper identifies open issues and highlights potential research opportunities that can benefit future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Distributed Ledger Technology
• Internet of Things
• Intrusion Detection System.
• Blockchain

Kaynakça

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