Araştırma Makalesi

Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 3 Mayıs 2026
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Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration

Öz

This study presents a comprehensive approach that integrates GNSS-based measurements with web mapping technologies to enhance the spatial accuracy of public transport stops in the city centre of Karaman and digitally strengthen the existing transport information infrastructure. Increased mobility in urban public transport, rising user demand for real-time information, and the obsolescence of the existing inventory over time have necessitated the re-measurement of stop locations and their accessibility on a digital platform. In line with this, in the first phase of the research, all stops across the city were measured in the field using an RTK-supported GNSS receiver, obtaining position information with centimeter accuracy. The coordinates obtained were compared with the route-stop data set obtained from the municipality, incorrect points were corrected, and missing, duplicate, or location-uncertain records were filtered out to create an up-to-date and reliable stop database. In the second phase, real-time location data in JSON format obtained from GPS devices on buses was processed and integrated into an OpenStreetMap-based web map interface using Leaflet.js. The interface offers users an interactive experience with features such as stop search, route filtering, route viewing, and dynamic pop-up information. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in spatial accuracy and show that the system's scalable structure makes a strong contribution to urban transport management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

03-M-25

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından “03-M-25” nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Karami Z. and Kashef R., Smart transportation planning: Data, models, and algorithms, Transportation Engineering, 2020, 2.
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  3. [3] Uçarlı A.C., İlçi V., Par K., and Peker A.U., Investigation of the effect of multiple GNSS satellite systems usage on position accuracy in automated vehicles, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2022, 11(3), pp. 672-680.
  4. [4] Stefan F., Gerd K., Reza R., Marcus H., Umer I., and Pedro M.n., Micro-Navigation for Urban Bus Passengers: Using the Internet of Things to Improve the Public Transport Experience, in In Proceedings of the First International Conference on IoT in Urban Space, 2014, Rome, Italy.
  5. [5] Minetto A., Dovis F., Vesco A., Garcia-Fernandez M., López-Cruces À., Trigo J.L., Molina M., Pérez-Conesa A., Gáñez-Fernández J., Seco-Granados G., and López-Salcedo J.A., A Testbed for GNSS-Based Positioning and Navigation Technologies in Smart Cities: The HANSEL Project, Smart Cities, 2020, 3(4), pp. 1219-1241.
  6. [6] Stipancic J., Saunier N., Navidi N., Racine E.B., Miranda-Moreno L., and Labbe A., Evaluating Map Matching Algorithms for Smartphone GNSS Data: Matching Vehicle Trajectories to an Urban Road Network, Transportation Research Procedia, 2025, 82, pp. 303-322.
  7. [7] Ibarra-Rojas O.J., Delgado F., Giesen R., and Muñoz J.C., Planning, operation, and control of bus transport systems: A literature review, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2015, 77, pp. 38-75.
  8. [8] Al Shammary N.M. and Saudagar A.K.J., Smart Transportation Application using Global Positioning System, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2015, 6(6), pp. 49-54.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik Uygulaması

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Başçiftçi, F., Palalı, A., & Sayad, Ö. (2026). Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration. El-Cezeri, 13(2), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1835852
AMA
1.Başçiftçi F, Palalı A, Sayad Ö. Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration. ECJSE. 2026;13(2):195-204. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1835852
Chicago
Başçiftçi, Fuat, Abdurrahman Palalı, ve Özgür Sayad. 2026. “Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration”. El-Cezeri 13 (2): 195-204. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1835852.
EndNote
Başçiftçi F, Palalı A, Sayad Ö (01 Mayıs 2026) Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration. El-Cezeri 13 2 195–204.
IEEE
[1]F. Başçiftçi, A. Palalı, ve Ö. Sayad, “Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration”, ECJSE, c. 13, sy 2, ss. 195–204, May. 2026, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1835852.
ISNAD
Başçiftçi, Fuat - Palalı, Abdurrahman - Sayad, Özgür. “Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration”. El-Cezeri 13/2 (01 Mayıs 2026): 195-204. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1835852.
JAMA
1.Başçiftçi F, Palalı A, Sayad Ö. Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration. ECJSE. 2026;13:195–204.
MLA
Başçiftçi, Fuat, vd. “Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration”. El-Cezeri, c. 13, sy 2, Mayıs 2026, ss. 195-04, doi:10.31202/ecjse.1835852.
Vancouver
1.Fuat Başçiftçi, Abdurrahman Palalı, Özgür Sayad. Design of a GNSS-Based Bus Stop Positioning and Real-Time Bus Tracking System with Web Map Integration. ECJSE. 01 Mayıs 2026;13(2):195-204. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1835852