Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2017
PDF İndir
EN TR

Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey

Öz

The metal contents in hand made Maraş powder, mixed oak–ash Maraş powder and twelve different cigarette brands sold in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey were the aim of this study. The concentration of tin (Sn), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), aluminium (Al), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), manganase (Mn), arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) in hand-made pure Maraş powder and mixed oak–ash Maraş powder were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) instrument. Before the analyses, all the samples were digested in closed teflon vessels under microwave power and diluted to appropriate volume with ultrapure water and then, analyzed with ICP-OES instrument. According to the results, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn and Pb contents in Maraş powder and oak–ash mixed Maraş powder were found as very high for human health, whereas, different cigarette brands were clean.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Asma S., Mackay J.,, Song S.Y., Zhao L., Morton J.,, Palipudi K.M., Bettcher D., Bhatti L., Caixeta R., Chandora R., Dias R.C., Silva V.L.C., Fouad H., Hsia J., Husain M.J., McAfee T., Ramanandraibe N., Rarick J., Sinha D., Talley B., d’Espaignet E.T., “The GATS Atlas, Global Adult Tobacco Survey”, CDC Foundation, World Health Organisation, Word Lung Foundation, Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Preventation, UK, “2015”.
  2. Schneider G., Krivan V., “Multi-elemental analysis of tobacco and smoke condensate by instrumental neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry”, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1993, 53: 87–100.
  3. Ezzati M., Loprz A.D., “Estimates of global mortality attributed to smoking in 2000”, Lancet, 2003, 362: 847–852.
  4. Lugon-Moulin N., Martin F., Krauss M.R., Ramey P.B., Rossi L., ”Cadmium concentration in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) from different countries and its relationship with other elements”, Chemosphere, 2006, 63: 1074–1086.
  5. Angelova V., Ivanov K., Ivanova R., ”Effect of chemical forms of lead, cadmium and zinc in polluted soils on their uptake by tobacco”, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 2003, 4: 316–327.
  6. Verma S., Yadav S., Singh I., “Trace metal concentration in different Indian tobacco products and related health implications”, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2010, 48: 2291–2297.
  7. Frank M., “Industrial X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis-New Applications and Challenges for Cryogenic Detectors Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory”, 7. International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors, Munich, Germany, 1-7, (1997).
  8. Erenmemisoglu A., Tekol Y., Kartal M., Kurucu S., “The use of a smokeless tobacco in our country Maraş powder”, 2nd International Symposium of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey, 1-3, (1991).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Kasım 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Urus, S., & Söğüt, Ö. (2017). Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey. El-Cezeri, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.289636
AMA
1.Urus S, Söğüt Ö. Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey. ECJSE. 2017;4(1). doi:10.31202/ecjse.289636
Chicago
Urus, Serhan, ve Ömer Söğüt. 2017. “Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey”. El-Cezeri 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.289636.
EndNote
Urus S, Söğüt Ö (01 Ocak 2017) Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey. El-Cezeri 4 1
IEEE
[1]S. Urus ve Ö. Söğüt, “Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey”, ECJSE, c. 4, sy 1, Oca. 2017, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.289636.
ISNAD
Urus, Serhan - Söğüt, Ömer. “Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey”. El-Cezeri 4/1 (01 Ocak 2017). https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.289636.
JAMA
1.Urus S, Söğüt Ö. Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey. ECJSE. 2017;4. doi:10.31202/ecjse.289636.
MLA
Urus, Serhan, ve Ömer Söğüt. “Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey”. El-Cezeri, c. 4, sy 1, Ocak 2017, doi:10.31202/ecjse.289636.
Vancouver
1.Serhan Urus, Ömer Söğüt. Analysis of Metal Contents in Maraş Powder and Different Cigarette Brands in Turkey. ECJSE. 01 Ocak 2017;4(1). doi:10.31202/ecjse.289636