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Otomotiv Sektöründe Cam

Yıl 2019, , 299 - 322, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.508360

Öz

Otomotiv endüstrisi
geçtiğimiz yüzyıl boyunca önemli ve kayda değer gelişim sergileyerek günümüzde
insan hayatının en vazgeçilmez öğelerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Başlangıçta
sürücü ve yolcuları dış ortamın etkilerinden korumak için kullanılan camın
birçok araştırmanın konusu haline gelmesi ile özellikleri değiştirilmiş ve bu
sayede uygulama alanları genişletilmiştir. Ayrıca, üretim teknolojilerinin de
izin vermesi ile birlikte camsı karakterde farklı malzemeler de otomotiv
endüstrisinin bileşenleri arasına girmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada camın ve camsı
malzemelerin geçmişten bugüne otomotiv endüstrisindeki yeri incelenmiş, çeşitli
uygulama ve geliştirme çalışmalarından örnekler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Scholze H., "Glass: Nature, Structure and Properties", Springer–Verlag, 1, 1991.
  • [2] Karasu B., Bereket O., Biryan E., Sanoglu D., "The latest developments in glass science and technology", El–Cezeri Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2017, 4.2: 209–233.
  • [3] https://bilgihanem.com/camin-icadi-cam-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [4] Buruga K., Kalathi J. T., "Performance of halloysite nanotube/poly (styrene–co–methylmethacrylate) nanocomposite coatings for the protection of soda–lime glass", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 774: 370–377.
  • [5] Fraga D. et al., "Developing CIGS solar cells on glass–ceramic substrates", Materials Letters, 2018, 221: 104–106.
  • [6] Shim G. et al., "Experimental and numerical evaluation of transparent bulletproof material for enhanced impact–energy absorption using strengthened–glass/polymer composite", Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 97: 150–161.
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  • [8] Karasu B., Yanar A. O., ve Ak G., “Metalik camlar”, Şişecam Teknik Bülten, 2017, 45(231): 5–17.
  • [9] Yılmaz R., Karasu B., “Havacılık ve uzay endüstrisinde kullanılan camlar”, Şişecam Teknik Bülten, 2017, 45(231)–2: 5–14.
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  • [26] Anghel M., "Glass Guide", Mustang Monthly Magazine, 2016, 32–38.
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  • [29] Xu J., Li Y., "Impact Behavior and Pedestrian Protection of Automotive Laminated Windshield Theories, Experiments and Numerical Simulations", Springer, 2019.
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  • [41] Erdem I. Guldiren D., Aydın S., "Chemical tempering of soda lime silicate glasses by ion exchange process for the improvement of surface and bulk mechanical strength", Journal of Non–Crystalline Solids, 2017, 473: 170–178.
  • [42] He J. Q. et al., "Study on force distribution of the tempered glass based on laser interference technology", Optik–International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2015, 126.24: 5276–5279.
  • [43] Akçay M., “Oto cam temperleme işleminde farklı ısıtma ve soğutma sıcaklıkları için optimum akış karakteristiklerinin ve temper kalitesinin belirlenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2014.
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Glass in Automotive Industry

Yıl 2019, , 299 - 322, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.508360

Öz

During previous century,
automotive industry indicated a significant improvement and becoming one of the
most important parts of human life today. Glass, which was initially used for the
protection of driver and passengers from outside effects, has been an important
part of most researches and new properties have been added, thus its usage
fields have enlarged. Moreover, through new production technologies, other
materials with glassy properties have become an inevitable part of automotive
industry. In the present study, the state of glass and glassy materials in
automotive industry from past to present time is mentioned with some examples
on their applications and developments.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Scholze H., "Glass: Nature, Structure and Properties", Springer–Verlag, 1, 1991.
  • [2] Karasu B., Bereket O., Biryan E., Sanoglu D., "The latest developments in glass science and technology", El–Cezeri Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2017, 4.2: 209–233.
  • [3] https://bilgihanem.com/camin-icadi-cam-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [4] Buruga K., Kalathi J. T., "Performance of halloysite nanotube/poly (styrene–co–methylmethacrylate) nanocomposite coatings for the protection of soda–lime glass", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 774: 370–377.
  • [5] Fraga D. et al., "Developing CIGS solar cells on glass–ceramic substrates", Materials Letters, 2018, 221: 104–106.
  • [6] Shim G. et al., "Experimental and numerical evaluation of transparent bulletproof material for enhanced impact–energy absorption using strengthened–glass/polymer composite", Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 97: 150–161.
  • [7] Açıksarı C., Karasu B., "Akıllı camlar ve teknolojik gelişimleri", El–Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 5.2: 437–457.
  • [8] Karasu B., Yanar A. O., ve Ak G., “Metalik camlar”, Şişecam Teknik Bülten, 2017, 45(231): 5–17.
  • [9] Yılmaz R., Karasu B., “Havacılık ve uzay endüstrisinde kullanılan camlar”, Şişecam Teknik Bülten, 2017, 45(231)–2: 5–14.
  • [10] http://www.asiaglass.com.tr/Sayfa/Detay/94/enkapsule-camlar (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [11] http://www.antikalar.com/beykoz-camlari-cesmibulbuller/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [12] https://www.google.com/search?ei=93AvXIf6BcO-aeLvisgO&q=cam+merdiven+korkuluk&oq (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [13] http://www.eczanesantral.com/optik/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [14] https://www.gninsaat.com.tr/buzlu-camlar-ve-telli-buzlu-camlar (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [15] Herndon G. et al., "Automotive side glazing failure due to simulated human interaction", Engineering Failure Analysis, 2007, 14.8: 1701–1710.
  • [16] Farzana R., Rajarao R., Sahajwalla V.,." Characteristics of waste automotive glasses as silica resource in ferrosilicon synthesis", Waste Management & Research, 2016, 34.2: 113–121.
  • [17] Wallenberger F. T., Bingham P. A., "Fiberglass and Glass Technology Energy–Friendly Compositions and Applications", Springer, 2010.
  • [18] https://www.donanimhaber.com/Gorilla-Glass-artik-otomobillerde--88563 (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [19] http://www.arabateknikbilgi.com/bilinmesi-gerekenler/dikiz-aynasi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [20] https://www.tasit.com/araba-sozlugu/panoramik-cam-tavan-nedir (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [21] https://montanaledger.com/global-glass-fiber-in-automotive-composites-market-size-2018-cpic-johns-manville-jushi-group-lanxess-owens-corning/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [22] https://www.lfrt-plastic.com/news/why-car-front-end-modules-love-long-glass-fibe-11182003.html (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [23] "Glass and Glazing–A Guide to Historic Glass",. http://www.rmears.co.uk/our-publications/glass–and–glazing/ (Erişim Tarihi: 26.12.2018).
  • [24] Nascimento, M. F., "Brief history of the flat glass patent–Sixty years of the float process", World Patent Information, 2014, 38: 50–56.
  • [25] Richard S., "Glass Tips from Stained Glass Supplies", http://glasstips.blogspot.com/2008/08/float-glass.html (Erişim Tarihi: 19.12.2018).
  • [26] Anghel M., "Glass Guide", Mustang Monthly Magazine, 2016, 32–38.
  • [27] Matheson H. W., Skirrow F. W., "Vinyl ester resins and process of making same", USA Patent: 725, 362, 1927.
  • [28] Zhang X. et al., "Temperature effects on the low velocity impact response of laminated glass with different types of interlayer materials", International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2019, 124: 9–22.
  • [29] Xu J., Li Y., "Impact Behavior and Pedestrian Protection of Automotive Laminated Windshield Theories, Experiments and Numerical Simulations", Springer, 2019.
  • [30] "Indiamart", https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/laminated-glass-11403032588.html. (Erişim Tarihi: 19.12.2018).
  • [31] Xu, J., Li, Y., "Impact Behaviour and Pedestrian Protection of Automotive Laminated Windshield", Manufacturing of Autootive Laminated Windshields, Singapore, Springer, 21–37, 2018.
  • [32] http://www.sisecamduzcam.com/tr/faaliyet-alanlarimiz/otomotiv-camlari/urunler/sisecam-lamine-camlar (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [33] https://tr.depositphotos.com/53690209/stock-photo-broken-windshield-of-car-by.html (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [34] https://tr.depositphotos.com/53690209/stock-photo-broken-windshield-of-car-by.html (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2018).
  • [35] Chen S. et al., "Numerical analysis of impact failure of automotive laminated glass: A review", Composites Part B: Engineering, 2017, 122: 47–60.
  • [36] Bird G., "Glass Ceilings", Interior Motives, 2007, 50–52.
  • [37] Nunez, A., "Auto Blog", https://www.autoblog.com/2006/06/16/vauxhall-astra-panoramic-lets-drivers-soak-up-the-sun/ (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2018).
  • [38] Gocha A., Ross A., Oney F., De Guire E., "What's in and on that car?", American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 2017, 96, 9: 10–23.
  • [39] Cleay T., Huten T., Bhatia V., Qaroush Y., Mc Farland M., "How an innovative combination of materials can enable better car windows today", American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 2017, 96, 4: 20–27.
  • [40] Xu J., Li,Y. B., Chen X., Ge D. Y., Liu B. H., Zhu M. Y., Park T. H., , "Automotive windshield–pedestrian head impact: Energy absorption capability of interlayer material", International Journal of Automotive Technology, 2011, 12, 5: 687–695.
  • [41] Erdem I. Guldiren D., Aydın S., "Chemical tempering of soda lime silicate glasses by ion exchange process for the improvement of surface and bulk mechanical strength", Journal of Non–Crystalline Solids, 2017, 473: 170–178.
  • [42] He J. Q. et al., "Study on force distribution of the tempered glass based on laser interference technology", Optik–International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2015, 126.24: 5276–5279.
  • [43] Akçay M., “Oto cam temperleme işleminde farklı ısıtma ve soğutma sıcaklıkları için optimum akış karakteristiklerinin ve temper kalitesinin belirlenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2014.
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Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mecit Karadağ Bu kişi benim

Utku Can Vural Bu kişi benim

Bekir Karasu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. Karadağ, U. C. Vural, ve B. Karasu, “Otomotiv Sektöründe Cam”, ECJSE, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 299–322, 2019, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.508360.