Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Balıklarda Büyüme Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 365 - 370, 01.12.2018

Nalan Özgür Yiğit , Behire Işıl Didinen Seval Bahadır Koca , Tülay Demir

https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.406328

Öz

Probiyotikler
sindirim kanalında mikroflora dengesini düzenlemek, patojenik
mikroorganizmaların gelişimini önlemek, bu yolla yemden yararlanmayı artırmak
için hayvan beslenmesinde kullanılan alternative biyoteknolojik ürünlerdir. Probiyotik mikroorganizmaların en önemli gruplarından
birini laktik asit bakterileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gerek
karasal hayvanlarda gerekse su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde probiyotik olarak
tercih edilmektedirler.  Bu derlemede,
farklı laktik asit bakterisi türlerinin balıkların büyüme performansı
üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırıldığı çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmalar
değerlendirildiğinde, genel olarak Pediococcus acidilactici türünün büyüme üzerinde olumlu etkisinin
görülmediği saptanmıştır. Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus ve Enterococcus cinslerine ait türlerin ise balıkların büyüme performansında olumlu
etkileri olduğu görülmüştür.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

laktik asit bakterileri, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği

The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Growth Performance of Fish

Öz

One of the most important groups of probiotic microorganisms is the lactic acid bacteria. Lactic acid
bacteria are often used as probiotics in aquaculture due to non-pathogenic, competition with harmful bacteria
through the production of antimicrobial agents, colonization to the digestive tract, and positive effects on
growth with increase of digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, protease) activities in the intestine. .In this
review, the studies investigating of effects of different lactic acid bacterial strains on the growth performance
of fish are discussed. When studies were evaluated, in general, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and
Enterococcus strains were found to have positive effects on fish growth performance, however there is no
positive effect on the growth of Pediococcus acidilactic strain

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lactic acid bacteria, aquaculture, growth

Kaynakça

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