Araştırma Makalesi
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Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Farklılaştırılmış Öğretime Hazır Olma Durumlarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31, 113 - 138, 16.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1638799

Öz

Bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime hazır olma durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretim planı hazırlayabilme durumları ve farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik düşünceleri nitel araştırma yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış öğretim planı şablonu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüş formu ile toplanmıştır. Öğretim planları betimsel analiz yöntemi ile görüş formları da içerik analizi metodu ile çözümlenmiştir. Öğretim planlarının analizi sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırma yapabilme yeterliğine sahip olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Görüş formlarının analizi sonucunda birinci araştırma sorusu kapsamında bireysel farklılıklar öğretimi farklılaştırmayı gerektirir, farklılaştırılmış öğretime dair yanılgılar ve farklılaştırılmış öğretimin zorlukları temalarına ulaşılmıştır. İkinci araştırma sorusu kapsamında bireysel farklılıklar gereği uygularım, farklılaştırılmış öğretimi koşullara göre uygularım ve farklılaştırılmış öğretime dair yanlış uygulamalar temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Görüş formlarının ve öğretim planlarının analiz sonuçlarından öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırmaya dair yüzeysel bir bilgiye sahip oldukları ve yanlış inançlarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle farklılaştırmaya dair eğitimlerin verilmesi önerilmiştir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada etik dışı bir husus bulunmadığını, araştırma ve yayın etiğine özenle uyulduğunu beyan ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Aşiroğlu, S. (2016). Okulöncesi öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretim konusundaki öz-yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(3), 948-960.http://dx.doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.282393
  • Aydoğan-Yenmez, A., & Özpınar, İ. (2017). Pre-service education on differentiatedinstruction: Elementaryteachercandidates' competencesandopinions on theprocess. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(5), 87-93. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1133107.pdf
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2019). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (26. baskı). Pegem.
  • Chapman,C., & King, R. (2012). Differentiated assessment strategies: One tool doesn’t fit all. Corwin.
  • Dack, H. (2018). Structuring teacher candidate learning about differentiated instruction through course work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.09.017
  • Dack, H. (2019). Dack, H. (2019). Understanding teacher candidate misconceptions and concerns about differentiated instruction. The Teacher Educator, 54(1), 22-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2018.1485802
  • Dee, A. L. (2010). Preservice teacher application of differentiate dinstruction. The Teacher Educator, 46, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2010.529987
  • Edwards, C. J., Carr, S., & Siegel, W. (2006). Influences of experiences and training on effective teaching practices to meet the needs of diverse learners in schools. Education, 126(3), 580-592.
  • Estaiteyeh, M. (2022). Walking the equity, diversity and inclusion talk: Promoting STEM teacher candidates’ views, understandings and implementation of differentiated instruction [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of Western Ontario.
  • Fogarty, R. J., & Pete, B. M. (2010). Supporting differentiated instruction: A professional learning communities approach. Solution Tree.
  • Fox, J., & Hoffman, W. (2011). The differentiated instruction: Book of lists. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Gedik, O., Turna, C., Turhan, E. M., & Gençer, Y. (2023). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik öz yeterlik algıları, Temel Eğitim Dergisi, 19, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.19.3
  • Goodnough, K. (2010). Investigating pre-service science teachers' developing professional knowledge through the lens of differentiated instruction. Research in Science Education, 40, 239-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-009-9120-6
  • Gregory, G. H., & Chapman, C. (2007). Differentiated instructional strategies: One size doesn’t fit all. Corwin.
  • Gregory, G. H., & Kuzmich, L. (2004). Data driven differentiation in the standards-based classroom. Corwin.
  • Heacox, D. (2002). Differentiating instruction in the regular classroom: How to reach and teach all learners, grades 3-12. Free Spirit.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2005). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler dersi 6 - 7. sınıflar öğretim programı ve kılavuzu.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri. https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/StPrg/Ogretmenlik_Meslegi_Genel_Yeterlikleri.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018). Öğretim programları. https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Programlar.aspx
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli öğretim programları ortak metni. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/ogretim-programlari
  • Northey, S. S. (2004). Handbook on differentiated instruction for middle and high schools. Routledge.
  • Parsons, S. A., Dodman, S. L., & Burrowbridge, S. C. (2013). Broadening the view of differentiated instruction. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(1), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500107
  • Pendergast, D., Garvis, S., & Keogh, J. (2011). Pre-service student-teacher self-efficacy beliefs: An insight into the making of teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n12.6
  • Peterson-Ahmad, M. B., Keeley, R., & Frazier, R. (2023). Using mixed reality to support inclusive teaching strategies in general and special education preparation programs. Social Sciences, 12(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12110596
  • Saldana, J. (2023). Nitel araştırmacılar için kodlama el kitabı. (Çev. Eds. A. Tüfekçi & S. N. Şad). Pegem.
  • Smith, G. E., & Throne, S. (2011). Differentiating instruction with technology in K-5 classroom. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Sousa, D., & Tomlinson, C. A. (2011). Differentiation and the brain: How neuroscience supports the learner-friendly classroom. Solution Tree.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2000). Reconcilable differences? Standards-based teaching and differentiation. Educational Leadership, 58(1), 6-11. http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/sept00/vol58/num01/Reconcilable_Differences%C2%A2_Standards-Based_Teaching_and_Differentiation.aspx
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2015). Teaching for excellence in academically diverse classrooms. Society, 52(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9888-0
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools and classrooms. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., Brimijoin, K., & Narvaez, L. (2008). The differentiated school: Making revolutionary changes in teaching and learning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Tomchin, E. M., Landrum, M., Imbeau, M., Hunsaker, S. L., & Eiss, N. (1995). Preservice teacher preparation in meeting the needs of gifted and other academically diverse students. University of Connecticut, National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Eidson, C. C. (2003). Differentiating in practice guide for differentiating curriculum: Grades K-5. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Imbeau, M. (2010). Leading and managing: A differentiated classroom. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction and understanding by design: Connecting content and kids. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Moon, T. R. (2013). Assessment and student success in a differentiated classroom. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Strickland, C. A. (2005). Differentiation in practice: A resource guide for differentiating curriculum. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tricarico, K., & Yendol-Hoppey, D. (2012). Teacher learning through self-regulation: An exploratory study of alternatively prepared teachers' ability to plan differentiated instruction in an urban elementary school. Teacher Education Quarterly, 39(1), 139-158. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ977360.pdf
  • Uçarkuş, E. (2024). Türkiye’deki öğretmenlerin farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik bakış açıları: Bir meta sentez çalışması. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 14(1), 442-458. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1392263
  • Üçarkuş, E., & Yeşilbursa, C. C. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik öz-yeterliklerinin incelenmesi. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 6(60), 1471-1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2273
  • Valiande, S., & Koutselini, M. I. (2009). Application andevaluation of differentiation instruction in mixed ability classrooms. Paperpresented at the 4th Hellenic Observatory PhD Symposium, London, LSE, 25-26.
  • Wan, S. W.-y. (2016). Differentiated instruction: Hong Kong prospective teachers' teaching efficacy and beliefs. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(2), 148-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1055435
  • Westwood, P. (2016). What teachers need to know about differentiated instruction. ACER Press.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (10. baskı). Seçkin.

Readiness of Social Studies Teacher Candidates for Differentiated Instruction

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31, 113 - 138, 16.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1638799

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the readiness of social studies teacher candidates for differentiated instruction. In this context, the teacher candidates' ability to prepare differentiated instruction plans and their thoughts on differentiated instruction were examined using qualitative research methods. The data for the study were collected through a semi-structured instruction plan template and a semi-structured interview form. The instructional plans were analyzed using descriptive analysis, while the interview forms were analyzed using content analysis. The analysis of the instructional plans revealed that social studies teacher candidates lacked the ability to differentiate instruction. The analysis of the interview forms revealed themes related to the first research question, including the necessity of differentiating instruction due to individual differences, misconceptions about differentiated instruction, and the challenges of differentiated instruction. In the scope of the second research question, themes related to applying differentiated instruction according to individual differences, adapting differentiated instruction to circumstances, and misconceptions about differentiated instruction were identified. From the analysis of the interview forms and instructional plans, it was concluded that teacher candidates had superficial knowledge of differentiation and held misconceptions about it. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that training on differentiation should be provided.

Kaynakça

  • Aşiroğlu, S. (2016). Okulöncesi öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretim konusundaki öz-yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(3), 948-960.http://dx.doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.282393
  • Aydoğan-Yenmez, A., & Özpınar, İ. (2017). Pre-service education on differentiatedinstruction: Elementaryteachercandidates' competencesandopinions on theprocess. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(5), 87-93. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1133107.pdf
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2019). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (26. baskı). Pegem.
  • Chapman,C., & King, R. (2012). Differentiated assessment strategies: One tool doesn’t fit all. Corwin.
  • Dack, H. (2018). Structuring teacher candidate learning about differentiated instruction through course work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.09.017
  • Dack, H. (2019). Dack, H. (2019). Understanding teacher candidate misconceptions and concerns about differentiated instruction. The Teacher Educator, 54(1), 22-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2018.1485802
  • Dee, A. L. (2010). Preservice teacher application of differentiate dinstruction. The Teacher Educator, 46, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2010.529987
  • Edwards, C. J., Carr, S., & Siegel, W. (2006). Influences of experiences and training on effective teaching practices to meet the needs of diverse learners in schools. Education, 126(3), 580-592.
  • Estaiteyeh, M. (2022). Walking the equity, diversity and inclusion talk: Promoting STEM teacher candidates’ views, understandings and implementation of differentiated instruction [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of Western Ontario.
  • Fogarty, R. J., & Pete, B. M. (2010). Supporting differentiated instruction: A professional learning communities approach. Solution Tree.
  • Fox, J., & Hoffman, W. (2011). The differentiated instruction: Book of lists. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Gedik, O., Turna, C., Turhan, E. M., & Gençer, Y. (2023). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik öz yeterlik algıları, Temel Eğitim Dergisi, 19, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.19.3
  • Goodnough, K. (2010). Investigating pre-service science teachers' developing professional knowledge through the lens of differentiated instruction. Research in Science Education, 40, 239-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-009-9120-6
  • Gregory, G. H., & Chapman, C. (2007). Differentiated instructional strategies: One size doesn’t fit all. Corwin.
  • Gregory, G. H., & Kuzmich, L. (2004). Data driven differentiation in the standards-based classroom. Corwin.
  • Heacox, D. (2002). Differentiating instruction in the regular classroom: How to reach and teach all learners, grades 3-12. Free Spirit.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2005). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler dersi 6 - 7. sınıflar öğretim programı ve kılavuzu.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri. https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/StPrg/Ogretmenlik_Meslegi_Genel_Yeterlikleri.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018). Öğretim programları. https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Programlar.aspx
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli öğretim programları ortak metni. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/ogretim-programlari
  • Northey, S. S. (2004). Handbook on differentiated instruction for middle and high schools. Routledge.
  • Parsons, S. A., Dodman, S. L., & Burrowbridge, S. C. (2013). Broadening the view of differentiated instruction. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(1), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500107
  • Pendergast, D., Garvis, S., & Keogh, J. (2011). Pre-service student-teacher self-efficacy beliefs: An insight into the making of teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n12.6
  • Peterson-Ahmad, M. B., Keeley, R., & Frazier, R. (2023). Using mixed reality to support inclusive teaching strategies in general and special education preparation programs. Social Sciences, 12(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12110596
  • Saldana, J. (2023). Nitel araştırmacılar için kodlama el kitabı. (Çev. Eds. A. Tüfekçi & S. N. Şad). Pegem.
  • Smith, G. E., & Throne, S. (2011). Differentiating instruction with technology in K-5 classroom. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Sousa, D., & Tomlinson, C. A. (2011). Differentiation and the brain: How neuroscience supports the learner-friendly classroom. Solution Tree.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2000). Reconcilable differences? Standards-based teaching and differentiation. Educational Leadership, 58(1), 6-11. http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/sept00/vol58/num01/Reconcilable_Differences%C2%A2_Standards-Based_Teaching_and_Differentiation.aspx
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2015). Teaching for excellence in academically diverse classrooms. Society, 52(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9888-0
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools and classrooms. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., Brimijoin, K., & Narvaez, L. (2008). The differentiated school: Making revolutionary changes in teaching and learning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Tomchin, E. M., Landrum, M., Imbeau, M., Hunsaker, S. L., & Eiss, N. (1995). Preservice teacher preparation in meeting the needs of gifted and other academically diverse students. University of Connecticut, National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Eidson, C. C. (2003). Differentiating in practice guide for differentiating curriculum: Grades K-5. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Imbeau, M. (2010). Leading and managing: A differentiated classroom. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction and understanding by design: Connecting content and kids. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Moon, T. R. (2013). Assessment and student success in a differentiated classroom. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Strickland, C. A. (2005). Differentiation in practice: A resource guide for differentiating curriculum. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tricarico, K., & Yendol-Hoppey, D. (2012). Teacher learning through self-regulation: An exploratory study of alternatively prepared teachers' ability to plan differentiated instruction in an urban elementary school. Teacher Education Quarterly, 39(1), 139-158. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ977360.pdf
  • Uçarkuş, E. (2024). Türkiye’deki öğretmenlerin farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik bakış açıları: Bir meta sentez çalışması. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 14(1), 442-458. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1392263
  • Üçarkuş, E., & Yeşilbursa, C. C. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik öz-yeterliklerinin incelenmesi. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 6(60), 1471-1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2273
  • Valiande, S., & Koutselini, M. I. (2009). Application andevaluation of differentiation instruction in mixed ability classrooms. Paperpresented at the 4th Hellenic Observatory PhD Symposium, London, LSE, 25-26.
  • Wan, S. W.-y. (2016). Differentiated instruction: Hong Kong prospective teachers' teaching efficacy and beliefs. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(2), 148-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1055435
  • Westwood, P. (2016). What teachers need to know about differentiated instruction. ACER Press.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (10. baskı). Seçkin.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcilerin Mesleki Gelişimi, Kapsayıcı Eğitim
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Uçarkuş 0000-0001-6786-4805

Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Nisan 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçarkuş, E. (2025). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Farklılaştırılmış Öğretime Hazır Olma Durumlarının İncelenmesi. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, 16(31), 113-138. https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1638799