The Effect Of Laying Direction On the Characteristics of Nonwoven Fabrics
Öz
In this study, the effect of laying directions (cross or cross/parallel) on the mechanical and permeability properties of nonwoven fabrics produced with polyester/viscose blends was investigated. For this purpose, nonwoven fabrics made of 70% viscose/30% polyester were produced with card line and these webs were overlaid in cross-wise or cross/parallel directions to obtain the final fabric. Then, mechanical properties such as breaking strength and elongation, air permeability properties, water absorption percentages were measured in order to determine the effect of laying direction on the properties of the fabrics. Increasing the parallel web ratio in the cross direction decreased the breaking strength values, on the contrary, increasing the parallel webs ratio in the machine direction increased the breaking strength values of the final product based on the fibre orientation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Russell, S.J. (2007). Handbook of Nonwovens. CRC Press.
- Midha, V.K., & Mukhopadyay A. (2005). Bulk and physical properties of needle-punched nonwoven fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 30, 218-229.
- Maity S., & Singha K. (2012). Structure-Property Relationships of Needle-Punched Nonwoven Fabric, Frontiers in Science, 2(6), 226-234.
- Sakthivel S., Ezhil Anban J.J., Ramachandran T. (2014). Development of needle-punched nonwoven fabrics from reclaimed fibers for air filtration applications. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 9, 149-154.
- Ray S.C., & Ghosh, P. (2017). Studies on nature of anisotrophy of tensile properties and fibre orientation in cross-laid needle-punched nonwoven fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 42, 160-167.
- Ahmad F., Tausif M., Hassan M. Z., Ahmad S., Malik M. H. (2018). Mechanical and comfort properties of hydroentangled nonwovens from comber noil. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47 (8). 2014-2028.
- Gürkan Ünal P. (2018). The Effect of Laying Direction on the Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Cross and Cross/Parallel Laid Nonwoven Fabrics, In I. Uluslararası Bilimsel Çalışmalarda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar Sempozyumu.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Ekim 2018
Kabul Tarihi
14 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2