An Innovative Solution Approach for Carpet Pile Pull out Problem

Öz

In this study, an alternative solution was presented for the pile pull out problem of carpets. Composite weft yarn samples were produced by wrapping jute yarns with low-melt polymer. The weft yarn samples were produced as 1, 2 and 4 plies. The carpet samples with high density were produced by using the composite weft yarns without latex application and by using standard jute yarn with latex application. The carpet samples were applied pile withdrawal force and compression-recovery tests. It was analyzed that the performances values of both test for carpets with composite yarns are higher than that of standard latex applied samples.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Compression-recovery,Low-melt polyester,Pile withdrawal,Ply yarn,Wilton carpet

Halılarda İlmek Çıkma Sorunu İçin Yenilikçi Bir Çözüm Yaklaşımı

Öz

Özet: Bu çalışmada, halılarda ilmek çıkma problemi için alternatif bir çözüm sunulmuştur. Kompozit atkı ipliği numuneleri, düşük erime sıcaklığına sahip polimer ile jüt iplikleri sarılarak üretilmiştir. Atkı ipliği numuneleri 1, 2 ve 4 kat olarak üretilmiştir. Lateks uygulaması olmayan kompozit atkı iplikleri kullanılarak ve lateks uygulaması ile standart jüt ipliği kullanılarak yüksek yoğunluklu halı örnekleri üretilmiştir. Halı numunelerine ilmek çekme kuvveti ve sıkıştırma geri kazanma testleri uygulanmıştır. Her iki testte kompozit iplikli halılar için performans değerlerinin standart lateks uygulamalı numunelere göre daha yüksek olduğu analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sıkıştırma geri kazanımı,Düşük erime sıcaklığına sahip polimer,Wilton halı,Hav Çekme,Katlı ipliği

Kaynakça

1. Crawshaw, G. H. (2002). Carpet Manufacture, WRONZ Developments, New Zealand.
2. Goswami, K. K, (2009). Advances in carpet manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC.
3. Uyanık S, (2012). Makine Halısı Üretimi, Öncü Basımevi, Ankara, Turkey.
4. Çelik, H.I., (2017). Effects of fiber linear density on acrylic carpet performance, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12 (1), 1-11.
5. Javidpanah, M., Shaikhzadeh, N.S., & Dayiary, M. (2015). Study on thickness loss of cut-pile carpet produced with heat process modified polyester pile yarn. Part II: dynamic loading, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(3), 236-241.
6. Sarıoğlu, E., Kaynak, H. K., Çelik, H. I., & Vuruşkan, D. (2019). Effects of structural parameters on compressibility and soiling properties of machine woven carpets, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(9), 1263-1270.
7. Carr, W.W., Teng, S.H., Ok, H., Dong, H., Park, H., & Reed, M.W. (2010). The effects of drying parameters and conditioning on mechanical properties of latex‐backed carpet, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(10), 898-905.
8. Celik, N., Kaynak, H. K., & Değirmenci, Z. (2009). Performance properties of Wilton type carpets with relief texture effect produced using shrinkable, high bulk and relaxed acrylic pile yarns, AATCC Review, 43-47.

9. Javidpanah, M., Shaikhzadeh, N., S., & Dayiary, M. (2014). Study on thickness loss of cut-pile carpet produced with heat process-modified polyester pile yarn. Part I: static loading, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 105(12), 1265-1271.
10. Javidpanah, M., Shaikhzadeh N., S., & Dayiary, M. (2015). Study on thickness loss of cut-pile carpet produced with heat process modified polyester pile yarn. Part II: dynamic loading, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(3), 236-241.
11. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh N., S., & Shamsi M. (2010). An experimental verification of cut-pile carpet compression behavior, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(6), 488-494.
12. Dubinskaite, K., Langenhove, L. V., & Milasius, R. (2008). Influence of pile height and density on the end-use properties of carpets, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16, 3(68), 47-50.
13. Koc, E., Celik, N., & Tekin, M. (2005), An experimental study on thickness loss of Wilton-type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading: part 1: Characteristic parameters and carpet behavior, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 56–62.
14. Celik, N., & Koc, E. (2007). An experimental study on thickness loss of Wilton type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. Part 2: energy absorption and hysteresis effect, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15(3), 87-92.
15. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Özçelik, K. G., & Süpüren, M. G. (2012). Compressibility and thickness recovery characteristics of carpets, Journal of Textile & Apparel/ Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 22(3), 203-2011.
16. Carr, W.W., Teng, S. H., Ok, H., Dong, H., Park, H., & Reed, M.W. (2010). The effects of drying parameters and conditioning on mechanical properties of latex‐backed carpet, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(10), 898-905.
17. Watzl, A., (2004). Latex-Free Tufted Carpets, Textile World,154(11),40-41.