Study of Edge, Fog, and Cloud Computing in Terms of IoT

Öz

Major developments in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the increase in the number of objects/devices connected to the Internet continue rapidly. With this increase, the importance of concepts such as data analysis, storage, and interpretation is increasing. This increase also raises some problems that need to be solved. Software and hardware studies are needed for the next-generation cellular network technology (5G), which is thought to be a solution to speed, bandwidth, and latency, to achieve the expected improvement. Edge, Fog and Cloud Computing (EFC) technologies are very important to respond to the needs of the new generation technology and to analyze the data emerging with the increasing IoT devices and meet the end-user needs. Having a developing and growing network structure, IoT requires reconsideration of current needs day by day. In parallel with this growth, many researchers are working in this area to overcome the problems. According to the literature study, it has been seen that the use of distributed network structure and EFC technologies rather than centralized network structure is a solution for the delay, energy-saving, and bandwidth. In this study, the latest innovations were discussed by referring to the concepts of EFC and the solutions they have provided in the field of IoT. In addition, the ongoing problems were mentioned and the results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IoT
• Edge Computing
• Fog Computing
• Cloud Computing.

Kenar, Sis ve Bulut Bilişimin IoT Açısından İncelenmesi

Öz

Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) alanında yaşanan büyük gelişmeler ve internete bağlı nesne/cihaz sayısında artış hızla devam etmektedir. Bu artışla birlikte verinin analiz edilmesi, depolanması ve anlamlandırılması gibi kavramların önemi gitgide artırmaktadır. Bu artış aynı zamanda çözülmesi gereken bazı problemleri de ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu problemlerden hız, bant genişliği ve gecikmeye çözüm olması düşünülen yeni nesil hücresel ağ teknolojisinin (5G) beklenen iyileştirmeyi sağlayabilmesi için yazılım ve donanım çalışmalarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Yeni nesil teknolojinin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilme ve artan IoT cihazları ile ortaya çıkan verinin analizi ve son kullanıcı gereksinimlerinin karşılanması için Sis, Kenar ve Bulut Bilişim (KSB) teknolojileri oldukça önemlidir. Gelişen ve büyüyen bir ağ yapısına sahip olan IoT her geçen gün mevcut ihtiyaçların yeniden ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu büyümeye paralel olarak problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için birçok araştırmacı bu alanda çalışmaktadır. Yapılan literatür çalışmasına göre, merkezileştirilmiş ağ yapısından çok, dağıtılmış ağ yapısı ve KSB teknolojisinin kullanılması gecikme, enerji tasarrufu, bant genişliği için çözüm olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada KSB kavramları ile IoT alanında sağlamış oldukları çözümlere değinilerek son yenilikler ele alındı. Ayrıca hala devam eden problemlerden bahsedilerek KSB teknolojileri IoT ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilerek elde edilen sonuçlar dile getirildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IoT
• Kenar Bilişim
• Sis Bilişim
• Bulut Bilişim.

Kaynakça

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