Havayolu Şirketlerinde Yan Gelir: Havayolu Yöneticilerinin ve Yolcu Tercihlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Küresel ve bölgesel politik/siyasi/ekonomik krizlere yüksek seviyede duyarlı yapıya sahip olan ticari havayolu taşımacılığı sektörü; özellikle düşük kar marjları, değişken operasyonel maliyetler sebebiyle sektör içindeki firmaları çetin rekabet koşulları içinde faaliyet göstermeye zorlamaktadır. Zorlaşan rekabet koşulları içerisinde havayolları yeni gelir kalemleri arayışına girmişlerdir ve çözümü yan gelir kalemlerinin üretilmesinde bulmuşlardır. Çalışmada, farklı türdeki havayolu iş modellerinde, yan gelirlerin araştırılması, yönetici ve yolcuların tercihlerinin karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir.  17 farklı uluslararası havayolundan, 160 havayolu yöneticisi ve 24 farklı ülkeden 188 havayolu yolcusu ile yapılan anket çalışmasında; havayolu yöneticilerinin ve yolcuların farklı havayolu iş modellerinde farklı yan gelir üretim yöntemlerini tercih ettikleri görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Havayolu iş modelleri,yan gelir,ek hizmetler

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