Araştırma Makalesi

Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
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Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties

Öz

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure parents’ perceptions of schools where their children are enrolled in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education. The research was conducted with a sample of 1,658 parents of students attending schools in a province located in the Aegean Region of Türkiye. To examine the construct validity of the scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The EFA results indicated that the scale had a four-factor structure consisting of “School Guidance Services,” “School Social Activities,” “Teachers at School,” and “School Administrators,” explaining 61.51% of the total variance. The CFA findings (CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.045, SRMR = 0.033, GFI = 0.90) demonstrated a high level of model fit. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega coefficients. For the overall scale, the reliability coefficient was .965, while the sub-dimensions ranged between .849 and .949. These results indicate a high level of internal consistency. In conclusion, the developed scale is considered a multidimensional, valid, and reliable instrument for measuring parents’ perceptions of schools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

no

Kaynakça

  1. Akın, A., & Sarıçam, H. (2014). Okul deneyimleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 14(3), 1123–1140.
  2. Alıcı, D. (2013). Okula yönelik tutum ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(168), 318–331.
  3. Alıcı, N. (2013). Okula Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  4. Aldridge, J. M., & McChesney, K. (2020). Measuring school climate: A systematic review of school climate research. Review of Educational Research, 90(6), 857–899. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320953033
  5. ASCA. (2019). The ASCA National Model: A framework for school counseling programs (4th ed.). American School Counselor Association.
  6. Aydoğdu, E., & Baş, G. (2021). Velilerin okul sosyal etkinliklerine ilişkin algıları. Eğitim ve Bilim, 46(207), 243–260.
  7. Ball, A., Bates, S., Amorose, A. A., & Dawn, A. B. (2017). The Parent Perceptions of Overall School Experiences Scale: Initial development and validation. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282917742310
  8. Bayırlı, A., & Balcı, A. (2021). Okul müdürlerinin eğitim programı liderliğini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2), 1252–1276. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.938818

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ölçek Geliştirme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

2 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yaşar, M. (2026). Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, 12(1), 54-76. https://doi.org/10.38089/ekuad.2026.255
AMA
1.Yaşar M. Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. EKUAD. 2026;12(1):54-76. doi:10.38089/ekuad.2026.255
Chicago
Yaşar, Metin. 2026. “Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research 12 (1): 54-76. https://doi.org/10.38089/ekuad.2026.255.
EndNote
Yaşar M (01 Nisan 2026) Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research 12 1 54–76.
IEEE
[1]M. Yaşar, “Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”, EKUAD, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 54–76, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.38089/ekuad.2026.255.
ISNAD
Yaşar, Metin. “Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research 12/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 54-76. https://doi.org/10.38089/ekuad.2026.255.
JAMA
1.Yaşar M. Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. EKUAD. 2026;12:54–76.
MLA
Yaşar, Metin. “Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, c. 12, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 54-76, doi:10.38089/ekuad.2026.255.
Vancouver
1.Metin Yaşar. Parent–School Perception Scale: An Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. EKUAD. 01 Nisan 2026;12(1):54-76. doi:10.38089/ekuad.2026.255