Araştırma Makalesi

Development of the Structure of Matter Diagnostic Test and Determination of Misconceptions

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2026 29 Nisan 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Development of the Structure of Matter Diagnostic Test and Determination of Misconceptions

Abstract

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable two-tier open-ended diagnostic test that can be administered to 5th and 6th-grade students, in line with the 2018 and 2024 Science Curriculum learning outcomes related to the Structure of Matter, and to identify students' misconceptions. This study, which followed Treagust's (1988) test development steps, was structured based on an exploratory sequential design. The test includes questions on the "particulate structure of matter", "density", "matter and heat", and "fuels and human-environment interaction". The data were obtained from 350 secondary school students. The face and content validity of the test were established, and as a result of the reliability analysis, the average difficulty value was calculated to be .42, and the average discrimination value was calculated to be .44. The KR-20 reliability coefficient was calculated to be .75, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient was .81, and the Pearson Correlation coefficient was .91. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable two-tier "Structure of Matter Diagnostic Test" containing 18 items aimed at determining misconceptions was introduced to the literature. In addition, as a result of the content analysis, four misconceptions not encountered in the literature were identified, and a total of 39 misconceptions were identified.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Acar Sesen, B., & Tarhan, L. (2010). Promoting active learning in high school chemistry: learning achievement and attitude. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2625-2630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.384
  2. Acar Şeşen, B. (2019). Yapılandırmacılık temelinde fen kavramlarının öğrenimi. Çağlayan Yayınevi.
  3. Adadan, E., Irving, K. E., & Trundle, K. C. (2009). Impacts of multi-representational instruction on high school students’ conceptual understanding of the particulate nature of matter. International Journal of Science Education, 31(13), 1743–1775. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802178628
  4. Akpınar, E. & Çite, D. E. (2015). Açık uçlu deney tekniğine dayalı yapılan öğretimin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin bazı temel fen kavramlarını öğrenmelerine etkisi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 130 – 147. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.60102
  5. Altay, E., & Balım, A. G. (2021). Maddenin tanecikli yapısı ile ilgili kavram yanılgılarının tespiti. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 576-592. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.956631
  6. Alwan, A. A. (2011). Misconception of heat and temperature among physics students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 600-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.074
  7. Avcı, F. (2020). Yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre madde ve ısı başarı testi: geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (21), 263-292. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/380840
  8. Avcı, F., Kırbaşlar, F.G. & Acar Şeşen (2019). Instructional curriculum based on cooperative learning related to the structure of matter and its properties: Learning achievement, motivation and attitude. South African Journal of Education, 39(3), 1-14. DOI:10.15700/saje.v39n3a1602

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2026

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özyalçın, B., & Avcı, F. (2026). Development of the Structure of Matter Diagnostic Test and Determination of Misconceptions. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2026), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1695790